. However, in the encoding of protocol buffer, the highest bit becomes the MSB, and only the 7 bits in the back store the actual data, so we call it base 128 (2 7-square).For example, the number 1, which itself occupies only a single byte can be represented, so its MSB is not set, such as:0000 0001Another example is the decimal number 300, which has a post-encoded representation: 1010 1100 0000 0010How do you restore the above byte layout to 300 for p
http://acm.hust.edu.cn/vjudge/problem/33057Test instructions: Find out how many times a two-dimensional template string p appears in a two-dimensional text string T.ExercisesSplit the template string p for each line, build an AC automaton.Splits each line of the text string T, matches p in the automaton, Ct[i][j] indicates how many rows correspond to P with a point (I,J) as the upper-left corner, and a large rectangle such as p.The i,j of the last ct[i][j]==p line is a matching point, ans++.Note
result, there are so many standards that have the same effect but are not compatible with each other.Said so much we look at a practical example, the following is the 屌 word in various encodings of the 16 binary and binary encoding results, how is there a very cock feeling?
Character Set
16 binary encoding Binary
data corresponding to
UTF-8
0xe5b18c
1110 0101 1011 0001 1000 1100
1. addition and subtraction of large numbers
Train of Thought Analysis:
1. Use data as a string input (gets (s ))
2. Convert the memory type to an integer type and store it in reverse order.
Char? Int I = 0, j = len-1, int [I ++] = char [j --]
3. Starting from the first place,
If sum> 9, int [I] = sum % 10, int [I + 1] + = sum/10;
4. Input
1> judge whether int [Len] is 0. If yes, Skip. If not, output.
2> output int [(len-1) --];
Exercise questions hdoj1002
# Include # Include Int main ()
{
Int T
used as the result:1100.10000000000000000000Until now, the result is the binary floating point number of 12.5. If you convert it into a 10-digit number, you will see 12.5. For how to convert it, see the following:1100 on the left of the decimal point is (1 × 23) + (1 × 22) + (0 × 21) + (0 × 20), and the result is 12.The right decimal point. 100... It is expressed as (1 × 2-1) + (0 × 2-2) + (0 × 2-3) +..., and the result is. 5.The sum of the preceding
contains An MSB (most significant bit) setting (using the highest bit ), this indicates whether the subsequent bytes are used together with the current byte to represent the same integer value. The other seven bytes are used to store the data. Therefore, we can briefly explain base 128. Generally, integer values are expressed in bytes, with each byte being 8 bits, that is, base 256. However, in Protocol buffer encoding, the highest bit is MSB, and only the last seven digits store the actual dat
then subtract each digit in sequence. Then, the final result is added with a complement code corresponding to the number.
For example, in hexadecimal notation 6a3d, because the base number is reduced by 15
6a3d --> (subtract the values of all BITs in 15 Order) 95c2 --> (add one) 95c3
For example, the number of octal nodes is 3456, because the base number is reduced by 7
3456 --> (subtract the value of each digit from 7 in sequence) 4321 --> (add one) 4322
Another example is 11001010 of the bina
ezx_flexbit.cfg.However, the ezx_flexbit.cfg file contains two files:/Usr/Setup/ezx_flexbit.cfg/Ezxlocal/download/appwrite/Setup/ezx_flexbit.cfgLet's take a closer look at the principles of the ezx_flexbit.cfg file.Open the file/ezxlocal/download/appwrite/Setup/ezx_flexbit.cfg first,(This is my e680g. I have not made any changes to the flash drive.) The content is as follows:
[Sys_flex_table]0 = 12082113921 = 3744378882 = 21783514913 = 16785894 = 42894650885 = 195198976Each row corresponds to a
from existing standards in essence if they are in the interest of the Organization itself. As a result, there are so many standards that have the same effect but are not compatible with each other.
After talking about this, let's look at a practical example. The following is the hexadecimal and binary encoding results of the character in various encodings. Is there any embarrassing feeling?
Character Set
Hexadecimal Encoding
Corresponding binary data
UTF-8
0xE5B18
Use the Oracle analysis function ROW_NUMBER ()
1. row_number () over () sorting function:
(1) row_number () over () group sorting function:
When the row_number () over () function is used, the execution of grouping and sorting in over () is later than that of where group by order.
Partition by is used to group A result set. If it is not specified, it regards the entire result set as a group. What is different from the aggregate function is that it can return multiple records in a group, aggregat
, then the second segment of the sequence number is 1100 (1000 + 100), the third segment of the sequence number is 1200 (1100 + 10 0).
If the serial number is increased to the maximum, it will be reset to 0.
4) Confirmation Number (32-bit)
The destination host returns a confirmation number so that the source host knows that one or more of the message segments have been received. if the ACK con
, multiply, divide and so on operation, the result is still empty.
Sql> select 1+null from dual;
Sql> select 1-null from dual;
Sql> select 1*null from dual;
Sql> select 1/null from dual;
Query to a record.Note: This record is the null in the SQL statementSet some column null values
UPDATE table1 set column 1=null where column 1 is not NULL;
There is an existing sales table sale, the table structure is:
Month char (6)--month
sell number (10,2)--monthly Sa
, then the second segment of the serial number is 1100 (1000 + 100), the third segment of the serial number is 1200 (1100 + 100).
If the serial number increases to the maximum value, it is reset to 0.
4) Confirmation Number (32 digits)
The destination host returns a confirmation number, which causes the source host to know that one or several message segments have been received. If the ACK control bit is
| -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Predicate information ( identified by Operation ID):---------------------------------------------------2-filter ("T3". " N "=1100) 3-filter (" T3 "." ID "=" T4 "." t3_id ")in the execution plan we can see the driver table T3 Access once, because the driver table has the predicate condition T3.N = 1100, the number of reco
code value Ve = vt × (1 - P) . Set the programmer's salary per unit time S To further obtain the programmer's cost effectiveness C = VE/s .
There are only these formulas. Next, let's assume that some values are substituted into the formula for calculation. There are two programmers: A (Advanced ), B (Elementary), assuming A Monthly salary 5000 , Daily code value 50 , ( 22 Workday calculation, the same below) Monthly code value Vt (A) = 50 × 22 =
$ B = 3; // 3 = 00000011Echo $ A $ B. "Echo $ A ^ $ B. "Echo $ A | $ B. "Echo $ A Echo $ A >>$ B. "Echo ~ $ A; // The displayed result is-13.?>$ A $ B: If both values are 1, the value is 1. Otherwise, the value is 0. Set the bits whose values are 1 in both $ A and $ B to 1; otherwise, set them to 0.0000 1100 RMB $ Amp; 0000 0011 RMB $ B--------------------------------------0000, 0000 = 0$ A ^ $ B: the two values are not the same as 1, and the two va
1. Define select-Options screen and event processing in a unitData: number (4) Type N value '20140901 '.Selection-screen begin of screen 1100 as subscreen.Selection-screen begin of block block_0 with frame title text-000.Selection-screen begin of line.Selection-screen Comment 1 (8) Text-002.Selection-screen position pos_low.Parameters: p_date1 type DATs default sy-datum obligatory.Selection-screen comment pos_high (8) Text-003.Parameters: p_date2 type
: 1010 1100 0000 0010The first byte is 1010 1100, and the highest bit is 1, indicating that there are more bytes behind it. Therefore, the content of the first byte is 010 1100.The second byte is 0000 0010, and the highest bit is 0, indicating that there are no more bytes. Therefore, the content of the second byte is 0010.Because the "low byte order" is used, the
, least significant group first.
For example, the number 1 is a single byte, so MSB is not required:
0000 0001
If it is 300, it is more complicated:
1010 1100 0000 0010
How do you infer that this is 300? First, you should discard the MSB of each byte, because MSB is only used to tell us whether it has reached the end of the number:
1010 1100 0000 0010→ 010 1100
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