. Generate a specific digit or Digit
2. binary encoding format for transmission and storage
3. decodes binary data into a specific format.
2.1 take a specific bit (mask + +>)
Use a mask (mask) in a program to obtain a specific bit, for example, for the following binary:
0010 1100
If we start from the third place on the left, we first create the mask: 0010 0000, which is set to 0 except the third place. Then we can get a speci
Sequence Number functions provided by Oracle
Take the EMP table as an example:1: rownum is the simplest sequence number, but the value is determined before order.Select rownum, T. * from EMP t order by enameRow rownum empno ename job Mgr hiredate Sal comm deptno1 11 7876 Adams clerk 7788 1987-5-23 1100 202 2 7499 Allen salesman 7698 1981-2-20 1600 300 303 6 7698 Blake manager 7839 1981-5-1 2850 304 7 7782 Clark manager 7839 1981-6-9 2450 105 13 7902
Bitwise moving OPERATOR:
Example: 3 1) Convert 3 to a binary number 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0011,2) Remove the two zeros at the upper (left) of the number. All the other digits are shifted to the left,3) Fill in the two vacant positions at the low position (right side. The final result is 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 1100,Convert to 12 in decimal format.
Similarly,> indicates shift right. Shifts one digit right indicates Division 2.
existing standards. As a result, there are so many standards that have the same effect but are not compatible with each other.Said so much we look at a practical example, the following is the 屌 word in various encodings of the 16 binary and binary encoding results, how is there a very cock feeling?Character Set |16 encoding | binary data|-|-|utf-8|0xe5b18c|1110 0101 1011 0001 1000 1100UTF-16|0X5C4C|1011 1000 1001 1000gbk|0x8cc5|1000 1100
first, operator B is updated.A, operator a reads it out at this time (version=1) and adds 100 (1000+100=1100) from its account balance.b, during operator A's operation, operator B also reads this user information (version=1) and deducts 50 (1000-50=950) from its account balance.C, operator a completed the modification work, the data version number plus one (version=2), together with the account increase balance (BALANCE=
matching the remaining group is also matched, the specific group of data will know, symmetrical.Then the oldest string algorithm is counted on the line.#include #include#includeusing namespacestd;Chars[1100];intdp[1100][1100];inta[1100],b[1100];intMain () {intn,t; scanf ("%
In the code of a group of numbers, if any two adjacent code is different from only one binary number, it is called the Gray Code, in addition, because the maximum number and the minimum number is only one digit difference, namely "end-to-end", so also called cyclic code or reflection code. In a digital system, code is often required to change in a certain order. For example, by increasing the number of natural numbers, if the number of 8421 yards, 0111 to 1000 when the four-bit changes, and in t
significant group first.
For example, the number 1 is a single byte, so msb is not required:
0000 0001 if it is 300, it must be more complex:
1010 1100 0000 0010 how do you infer that this is 300? First, you should discard the msb of each byte, because msb is only used to tell us whether it has reached the end of the number:
1010 1100 0000 0010→ 010 1100 000 001
decimal is: 2^ (refers to the digit length-1)-1.
In this case, the number of digits, the number of digits is the key to the decimal binary operation, with 32-bit floating point as an example, it consists of 1-bit sign bit, 8-bit exponent bit and 23-bit tail digits, the following 32-bit floating-point number:0100 0010 1101 0110 0101 0001 1100 1111Where: digits: 100 0010 1; number of digits: 101 0110 0101 0001
case, output the result in one line.
Sample Input
231 2 341 2 3 3
Sample Output
1 4
AuthorWJMZBMR
Source2014 Multi-University Training Contest 4
#include
#include
#include
#include using namespace std;typedef long long int LL;const LL mod=(1e9+7);int n,a[1100];LL dl[1100][2100],sdl[1100][2100];LL dr[
variable A is 60 and the value of variable B is 13:
operator
description
example
(AB), 12, which is 0000 1100
|
if the relative position is 0, the result is 0, otherwise 1
(A | B) get 61, i.e. 0011 1101
^
If the relative value is the same, then the result is 0, otherwise 1
(A ^ B) gets 49, which is 0011 0001
? The
compiled and executed, it produces the following results:
Line 1-The condition is true line
2-The condition is true line
3-The condition is not true line
4-The condition is true
Bitwise operators
The bitwise operator acts on a bit and performs the operation bit-by-byte. , | and ^ 's truth table looks like this:
P
Q
P Q
p | q
p ^ Q
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
: Create Group-
g: Specify GID
(1), create group distro, its GID is 2016;
[Root@node2 ~]# groupadd-g 2016 distro
(2), create user Mandriva, its ID is 1005; basic group is distro;
[Root@node2 ~]# useradd-g 2016-u 1005 Mandriva
(3), the creation user Mageia, its ID number is 1100, the home directory is/home/linux;
[Root@node2 ~]# useradd-u 1100-d/home/linux mageia
[
than the results returned by the subquery. Recorded: Sqlite> SELECT * FROM company
where-age > (select-from-company where SALARY > 65000);
ID NAME age ADDRESS SALARY
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
1 Paul California 20000.0
SQLite bitwise operatorBitwise operators Act on BITS and perform bitwise operations. Truth Table and | As follows:
P
Q
P Q
p | q
0
0
(the default byte-to-boundary condition for the default byte-to-boundary condition and structure of each member of the analysis structure):structchar//char//float// char//}; Because the largest member of the test struct is Flaot x3, the natural boundary condition for this struct is 4-byte aligned. The struct length is 12 bytes and the memory layout is 1100 1111 1000.Example 2:#include //#pragma pack (2)typedefstruct{ intAa1;//4-byte alignment 1111
, 0100, 1000,i = 0101, j = 0110, 1000; it is not difficult to see the regularity of continuous rounding.The process of finding sum is to find the c[i of each digit of 1) and, for example:SUM[1-1111] = c[1111] + c[1110] + c[1100] + c[1000];C[1111] = a[1111];C[1110] = a[1110] + a[1101];C[1100] = a[1100] + a[1011] + a[1010] + a[1001];C[1000] = a[1000] + a[0111] + a[
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