maintains the synchronization of the bodies between the backups. The following diagram illustrates the backup mechanism of Kafka:
4.4 Kafka High Efficiency related design 4.4.1 Persistence of messages
The Kafka highly dependent on the file system to store and cache messages, and the average person thinks the disk is slow, which leads to a competitive skepticism about the persistence structure. In fact, the disk is much faster or slower than you think, which depends on how we use the disk. A
, severe words can lead to catastrophic data crashes.Method Two:Connection code:SqlConnectionStringBuilder Connectstringbuilder = new SqlConnectionStringBuilder ();Connectstringbuilder.DataSource = @ "(local)/sqlexpress"; Specify the database serviceConnectstringbuilder. AttachDbFileName = @ "| Datadirectory|/data/library.mdf "; database files, specified in relative addresses. Note formatConnectstringbuilder. IntegratedSecurity = true;Connectstringbuilder. Userinstance = true;SqlConnection thisc
';
+----------------------------+-------+
|variable_name | Value |
+----------------------------+-------+
|innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct | 75 |
+----------------------------+-------+
1 row in Set (0.00 sec)
The above is a dirty page refresh of several trigger mechanism, next, elaborate on the log mechanism and the 3rd Async/sync flush checkpoint principle. Log and CheckpointIntroduction InnoDB transaction log refers to redo log, which is called log, stored in the log
Label:Online Linux installation MySQL service is divided into two installation methods: ① source installation, the advantage is that the installation package is relatively small, only about dozens of M, the disadvantage is that the installation depends on the library, installation time is long, the installation step is complicated and error-prone; ② using the official compiled binary file installation, the advantage is the installation speed, installation steps simple, the disadvantage is that t
for a time that directly affects the read time. I/O limit: IOPS (r/s+w/s), General RAID0/10 is around 1200. (IOPS, read/write (I/O) operations per second) I/O Bandwidth: The theoretical value of SAS hard disk in sequential read/write mode is around 300m/s, and SSD drive theory value is around 600m/s. These are some of the major optimizations that I've summed up with MySQL over the past three years, with limited capabilities and some less comprehensiv
Label: PHP/*program function: MySQL database backup function*/
Ini_set(' Max_execution_time ', ' 0 '); Ini_set(' Memory_limit ', ' 1024M ');//Plus these two lines, you can back up big data, last night measured a company's 600M table, can soon be backed up successfully
$code _type= ' GBK ';
Header("content-type:text/html;charset=$code _type"); Header("Content-disposition:filename=backup.sql");//The file name that you saved
Header("Content-type:applicat
MySQL InnoDB log mechanism in-depth analysishttp://blog.csdn.net/yunhua_lee/article/details/65678691.1.Log CheckpointInnoDB transaction log refers to redo log, which is called log, stored in the log file ib_logfile* inside. InnoDB There is another log of undo logs, but the undo log is stored in the shared tablespace (ibdata* file).Because log and checkpoint are closely related, these two parts are analyzed together.Noun Explanation: LSN, log sequence number, InnoDB's log sequence number is a 64
Label:
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Log Checkpoint
InnoDB transaction log refers to redo log, which is called log, stored in the log file ib_logfile* inside. InnoDB there's another one. Undo Log
The Undo log is stored in the shared tablespace (ibdata* file).
Because log and checkpoint are closely related, these two parts are analyzed together. Noun Explanation: L
database is started. System altered.sql> alter system set processes = Scope=memory; ----Because this parameter does not support dynamic modification, it cannot be implemented immediately and the next boot fails.alter system SET processes = Scope=memory*ERROR at line 1:Ora-02095:specified initialization parameter cannot be modifiedSql>sql> alter system set Pga_aggregate_target = 600m scope=memory; ---because this parameter supports dynamic modificatio
that are not properly closed
Quick fix Weibo database:Mysqlcheck-r-q-uroot-p123 Weibo5.5 Also, view the CPU and I/O performance methodsViewing CPU PerformanceParameter-P is the number of CPUs to display, all for all, or only the first few to displayViewing I/O performanceThe parameter-m is displayed in m units, the default K.
%util: When 100% is reached, I/O is busy.
Await: The request waits in the queue for a time that directly affects the read time.
I/O limit: IOPS (r/s+
= "Wkiom1vtpfmcety9aadbdizbn9a400.jpg"/>#参数-P is the number of CPUs displayed, all for all, or only the first few CPUs650) this.width=650; "Src=" http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M00/6D/D5/ Wkiol1vtppayb7weaalqhx41buc367.jpg "title=" 3.png "alt=" Wkiol1vtppayb7weaalqhx41buc367.jpg "/>#查看I/O Performance650) this.width=650; "src=" http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M00/6D/D9/wKiom1VtPSXTsI4zAAMkfVf2r-I743.jpg "title=" 1.png " alt= "Wkiom1vtpsxtsi4zaamkfvf2r-i743.jpg"/>#参数-M is displayed in m units, the default
space, simply add space to the LV, first close the swap area, the expansion and then to activate swap.
[Email protected] ~]# Swapoff/dev/mapper/volgroup-lv_swap[Email protected] ~]# lvextend-l +600m/dev/mapper/volgroup-lv_swapSize of logical volume Volgroup/lv_swap changed from 2.91 Gib (746 extents) to 2.93 GIB (751 extents).Logical volume Lv_swap successfully resized.[[email protected] ~]# LVSLV VG Attr lsize Pool Origin data% meta% Mo
2G extra space to support a single oversized 10M accessories. The powerful anti-spam system filters nearly 98% of your junk e-mail messages. QQ Mailbox to provide @qq.com for the suffix of the free mailbox, unlimited capacity, the largest annex 50M, support POP3, provide safe mode, built-in WEBQQ, reading space. 56 Mailbox offers a free mailbox with a @56.com suffix, with a capacity of 2G. 3126 Mailbox provides @3126.com for the suffix of the free mailbox, capacity 3126M, the larges
to personal circumstances, Home should be more than 15G. If it's multi-user, it's going to be big n times.
The last partition is "/swap", is used for virtual memory, Linux systems rarely use virtual memory, unless the physical memory is too small, not always enough. Swap is usually twice times the size of physical memory, but is generally not recommended for more than 1G, if you have 128M memory is divided into 300M, 256 memory is divided into 500,512m memory 800m,1g memory will be divided int
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Basic I virtual hostOperating system: Win2003Web space: 100M Source: China free net (www.516.in www.free68.net)Mailbox Space:
limitSu-studentDD If=/dev/zero of=/pub/file bs=1m count=51Dd:error writing '/pub/file ': Disk quota exceeded # #提示超出配额51+0 Records in50+0 Records out52428800 bytes (* MB) copied, 0.039447 s, 1.3 GB/sQuotaDisk Quotas for User student (UID 1000):Filesystem blocks Quota limit grace files quota limit Grace/DEV/VDB1 51200* 0 51200 1 0 0QUOTAOFF/DEV/VDB1 # #取消磁盘配额功能Quotas are for partitioning, setting how much data a user can write to this partitionVim/etc/fstab/dev/vdb1/pub XFS Defaults,usrquota 0 0
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