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PPP Internet Protocol Control Protocol (ipcp)
1. Introduction
PPP has three main components:
Encrypts data packets on a serial line;
The Connection Control Protocol (LCP) used to establish, configure, and detect data link connections ).
The Network Control Protocol (NCP)
Many of us know the IP protocol, that is, the Internet Protocol address. But it is also a datagram protocol. These basic structures are not clear to many friends. Next we will introduce the basic structure of this datagram.
Internet Prot
I. Internet Security Protocol Overview 1.1 Internet Protocol SystemArchitecture of the TCP/IP protocol
IP datagram format and TCP/UDP message segment format
Web Technology composition: HTTP
Preliminary Study on WCF-19: WCF Message Protocol, Preliminary Study on wcf-19 ProtocolWCFMessage Protocol Overview
When a WCF application is generated, developers usually pay close attention to the data structure and serialization issues, rather than the message structure carrying data. For these applications, it i
"TCP/IP Detailed Volume 1: Protocol" chapter 6th icmp:internet Control Message Protocol---reading notes1. IntroductionICMP is considered to be an integral part of the IP layer, which transmits error messages and other information that needs attention. ICMP packets are typically used by the IP layer or higher-level protocols (TCP or UDP). Some ICMP packets return
) because ICMP error messages sometimes require special processing, they need to be differentiated. For example, in response to an ICMP error message, there will never be another ICMP error message (if there is no such restriction rule, there may be a situation where the error results in another error, and the error will result in an endless loop).(4) when sending an ICMP error
Chapter 3 _ IP Internet Protocol IP header IP protocol is the most core protocol in the TCP/IP protocol family. All TCP, UDP, ICMP, and IGMP data are transmitted in IP datagram format. The IP address provides unreliable and connectionless services. Unreliable: IP datagram ca
1. Datagram (Datagram) format:2. Length Field(1) Header Length field,Hlen,4 bits
In 4-byte (or 32bits) units
Value: 5~15 (that is, the first length is bytes)
(2) Total Length field, sumlength, bits
In byte units
Header length (i.e. 4 * hlen) + data length
Note: What is the maximum length of IP grouping?Answer:655353. Service type field(1) Type of Service (TOS), 8 bits
The quality of service that the group expects
4. Shard Control Fields(1) Ident
HTTP protocol is located in the application layer of the Protocol, we are in the daily Web page, such as in the navigation site request Baidu home page, will first through the HTTP protocol to do a similar coding work, sent to Baidu Server, Then in the Baidu Server response request to the corresponding content through the HTTP
Translated from Yoram kulbak and Danny Bickson the eMule Protocol Specification
Translation: lzcx
QQ: 402722857
Email: lzcx_cn@yahoo.com.cn
For learning. For more information, see the source.
6.1
General message encoding highlights
This chapter describes the general message encoding methods for TCP/UDP listeners.
6.1.1
Byte orderAll messages are encoded with lit
Send the monkeys to the reinforcements.An RFC document on ICMP here!What the hell?In my opinion, the ICMP protocol is mainly to pass/query some basic information to each other, most of which is to pass some error message.For example, a sends the UDP message to B's 10000 port, but B's 10000 port does not open, it will return an ICMP packet to a, tell the A10000 port is not open.Basic query information, such
within the specified time due to the missing segment in the assembly segment data. The gateway sends timeout information.If segment 0 is unavailable, timeout information is not sent.Code 0 is sent by the gateway, and code 1 is sent by the host."Parameter Problem message" Figure 3IP domain:Destination Address: From the source data.ICMP domain:. Type: 12. Code:0 = The pointer is pointing to an error.. Check code: 16-bit data (starting from the ICMP
Introduction to 1.HTTP protocols and messagesHTTP(Hypertext Transport Protocol), which is the Hypertext Transfer Protocol. This protocol details the rules for communicating with each other between the browser and the World Wide Web server . the content that is transmitted when the client communicates with the server is what we call a
Linux in 2.6.32 version can support 37 protocol families, each protocol family is represented by a net_proto_family structure instance, at the time of system initialization, the protocol family corresponding to each protocol family is subscript, call Sock_register () to register the structure to the global array net_ F
(the key technologies for the IoT TCP/IP layer will be addressed in a separate article, so stay tuned). The message push technology mentioned in this paper is the application layer protocol technology based on TCP/IP protocol.Let's go further by abstracting the Internet of things that are based on IP architectures, such as (ignoring basic technologies such as we
(the key technologies for the IoT TCP/IP layer will be addressed in a separate article, so stay tuned). The message push technology mentioned in this paper is the application layer protocol technology based on TCP/IP protocol.Let's go further by abstracting the Internet of things that are based on IP architectures, such as (ignoring basic technologies such as we
provider Internet Services Provider,isp . Each ISP is a network of multiple packet switches and multi-segment communication links. ISPs have different levels.End systems, packet switches, and other Internet components are run to control the information received in the Internet and send a series of protocol
(the key technologies for the IoT TCP/IP layer will be addressed in a separate article, so stay tuned). The message push technology mentioned in this paper is the application layer protocol technology based on TCP/IP protocol.Let's go further by abstracting the Internet of things that are based on IP architectures, such as (ignoring basic technologies such as we
error can not complete the work, it must discard this datagram. A potential cause can be a variable error. The gateway or host notifies the source host through a parameter problem message, which is sent only if the message is discarded. The pointer points to the datagram header byte that found the error.Code: receives 0 from a host or gateway. SOURCE Congestion MessageFigure 4IP domain:Destination Address
For the router protocol this term, probably many people have been familiar with, especially the current network development quickly, Internet Router Protocol is also constantly improving, but also appeared a lot of new features. The wide application of information technology in various fields has promoted the rapid development of information exchange network, in
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