This document is based on FreeBSD and bind platforms. Win users should be avoided. If there is no FreeBSD basic, do not. Linux or other Unix users can serve as reference documents.
Configuration steps:1. Preface2. Software List3. Install BIND 94. Configure BIND 95. Test BIND 96. Add an NS address7. Add a domain name8. Test Domain Name
I. PrefaceThis article assumes that you have some experience in FreeBSD operations, understand the daily FreeBSD operations, and have good patience.After reading
Firewalls can be divided into several different security levels. In Linux, because there are many different firewall software options, the security can be low and high, and the most complex software can provide almost no penetration protection capabilities. However, the Linux core itself has a simple mechanism called "Disguise". Apart from the most specialized hacker attacks, it can withstand the vast major
host. After receiving the answer, the source host establishes communication.
Resolve remote IP addresses
Hosts in different networks communicate with each other. ARP broadcasts the default gateway of the source host.
If the target IP address is a remote network host, ARP broadcasts the
In the actual network environment, depending on the size of the network, the number of hosts in the network is different, the IP address is divided into A,b,c 3 for different sizes of the network, and the IP address is a 32-bit do
Our router has a variety of styles of management interface, different management interface to modify the router LAN port IP address method is not the same, please combine the actual situation reference to do settings.
Note: after modifying the LAN port IP address,
, open the inbox page and find the emails sent by friends, right-click and run the "attribute" command from the shortcut menu;
In the Property settings window that opens later, click the Details tab. On the displayed tab page, you will see "published ed: from xiecaiwen (unknown [11.111.45.25]). in this information, "11.111.45.25" is the IP address of the Peer friend. Of course, if the peer friend sends you
number (before the network number) to adapt to different regions. At the same time, we must understand the classification process from the binary perspective. (A, B, and C IP addresses)
Category
Class
Class B
Class C
Required (starting with binary)
0
10
110
Network number (Binary)
7-digit
14 digits
21-bit
Network
$_server["REMOTE_ADDR" is often used in PHP to obtain client IP.(1) But if the client is using a proxy server for access, then the IP address of the proxy server is taken, not the real client IP address. To obtain the client's true IP
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The Internet is connected to non-counting computers. How to distinguish them is a matter that must be carefully considered, just as people use "names" for distinction, every computer directly connected to the Internet must also have a unique identifier. Otherwise, how can we find the expected receiver of the information transmitted on the Internet?
1. IPv4 and IPv6
IP addresses are a method used to disting
address. Updates its ARP cache with the source host's IP address and hardware address. The source host receives the reply and establishes the communication. resolves remote IP addresses hosts on different networks communicate
Before launching various "hacker behaviors", hackers will take various measures to detect (or "detect") The host information of the other party, in order to determine the most effective method to achieve your goal. Let's see how hackers know the most basic network information-the IP address of the other party, and how users can prevent their own IP
When a host sends an Ethernet data frame to another host located on the same LAN, the destination interface is determined based on the 48-bit ethernet address. Device DriverProgramNever check the destination IP address in the IP datagram. Address Resolution (ARP) provides in
0. DescriptionBefore learning the following content, there should be a basic understanding of TCP/IP, which we have mentioned many times before, it really does not involve the network data structure analysis, we only need in the heart of TCP/IP has the following concept:
TCP/IP Hierarchy
Focus
Application Layer
Various applic
may not be consistent with the address range you have used. For example, suppose that your network uses the address range of 190.160.25.x before any wireless access point is installed (I just compiled a set of numbers ). If this is the case, there are two reasons to explain why a wireless access point assigns a user address 192.168.0.x, which may cause problems.
192.168.0.x may not be consistent with the address range you have used. For example, suppose that before any wireless access point is installed, your network uses the address range of 190.160.25.x, And I just compiled a set of numbers ). If this is the case, there are two reasons to explain why a wireless access point assigns a user address 192.168.0.x, which ma
How does Mac view native IP and MAC addresses? Many users who just use Macs don't know how to view their native IP and MAC addresses. In fact, this is a little different from looking at the native IP address in the Windows system, so how do you view the
After the pppoe between the user and the Access Server is established, a PPP session can be established on it. PPP sessions are established in three phases: LCP negotiation, authentication, and ipcp negotiation.
The LCP negotiation phase is the same for PPP termination and PPP resumption. Authentication and ipcp negotiation are different.
LCP negotiation
The LCP negotiation mainly completes the negotiation of some trace features and authentica
--match-set banthis src-p tcp--destination-port 80-j DROP
If you want, you can save a specific IP set to a file that can be restored from the file later:
The code is as follows:
$ sudo ipset save banthis-f banthis.txt
$ sudo ipset destroy Banthis
$ sudo ipset restore-f banthis.txt
In the above command, I use the destory option to remove an existing IP set to see if I can restore it.
Automatic
In this article the old left not to discuss the Cohoha data center (with more Japanese and Singapore) performance and speed stability, because there are many users in the use of the old left also opened Singapore room in use, and stability is still acceptable. The default Conoha VPS host only a separate IPV4 address, if some of our projects may need to add multiple IP a
In the Internet or local area network, each computer will be assigned an IP address, today's triple small set to teach you how to look at the Internet Café IP address, here includes the Internet (extranet) IP and LAN IP two addres
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