Original: PHP functions, classes and objects, and class encapsulation, inheritance, class static methods, static properties
1. Functions
PHP built-in functions can be used directly, if not installed PHP extension can be
Custom functions
// functional Function function Dump ($varnull) { // expense default parameter value echo ' '; Var_dump ($var); }
2. Classes (Cla
author: pfeng, email: pfengk@hotmail.com recently, we found that different functional blocks can be implemented using the same interface. So I thought about how to reuse Code to speed up development. Remember that one concept in the object-oriented Program design is class polymorphism. If we use this concept, we can solve this problem, but how can we implement it? It took a lot of time to check the information and finally understood the concept and usage of abstract
I. Analysis of requirements
Creation of 2 schools in Beijing and Shanghai analysis: Creating school Classes
Create Linux, Python, go 3 courses, Linuxpy opens in Beijing, go in Shanghai
Analysis: Create course classes, create courses through course classes, and automatically determine locations when the course for Go is location for Shanghai, Linu
Today and a friend talked about the invocation of the parent-private method, which was supposed to be easy to do with reflection, because it seemed to make no difference whether it was private or not, but it was not possible to invoke the private method of the call itself, but not the private method of invoking the parent class. The reason for this is probably because the Getdeclaredmethod method and the GetMethod method do not look for a private method of the parent class, so they have to write
A class defined in a class is called a nested class, and a class that defines a nested class is called an external class.nesting of classes is often done to help implement another class and avoid name collisions.
Nesting of classes is often done to help implement another class and avoid name collisions. As follows:
class queue
{
private:
struct Node{ Item item;struct Node *next };
...
You can define another class within one class, which is called a nested class (nested classes), and it has two types: static nested classes and non-static nested classes. Static nested classes use little, and most importantly, non-static nested classes, also known as inner
Interfaces can inherit Interfaces. Abstract classes can implement (implements) interfaces, and abstract classes can inherit concrete Classes. There can be static main methods in an abstract class.Q: Does an abstract class inherit entity classes (concrete Class)A: An abstract class can inherit an entity class, but only
inheritance is from top to bottom, Grandpa 1, Dad 1, Son 1, Grandpa 2, dad 2, son 2, not: grandpa 2, Son 1, is a mess like this. No, it's a joke. Therefore, class rules do not inherit the relationship, prevent chaos, and make the structure clear.Therefore, when we use a tree structure, we use classes.
There are still many such situations in our lives. For example, if Michael is a Chinese, Michael is also an American dual identity.Another example is
Let's look at the inheritance of Python classes in this article, and for a friend who has just come into contact with Python's programming language, there should be less knowledge of the Python class's inheritance, but it's okay, in the next article we'll look at
inheritance rules for Python classes, I'll be in the following
examples of inheritance for Python classesfor analysis.
Inheritance of
1. Functions
PHP built-in functions can be used directly, if not installed PHP extension can be
Custom functions
// functional Function function Dump ($varnull) { // expense default parameter value echo ' '; Var_dump ($var); }
2. Classes (Class) and objects (new OBJ)
// Define a person's class, not now object class//
Private $eye= ' Big Eyes '; Private $mouth= ' small Mouth '; Private $leg= ' Big long
SQL database string injection attack:You need to use CMD. Parameters this collectionPLACEHOLDER: @key represent this position with the placeholder.Parameters The data represented by this placeholder in this collectionCmd. Parameters.clear (); --To empty the collection before adding the placeholder dataCmd. Parameters.Add ("@pwd", PWD); --Placeholder content fillsCmd. Parameters.Add ("@nname", nname);Cmd. Parameters.Add ("@sex", (sex== "male")? " 1 ":" 0 ");Cmd. Parameters.Add ("@bir", Birthday);
Nested classes in the class, then nested arrays and classes, all confused. Finally, this post was edited by jerryleeee from 2013-10-2503: 26: 59 class nbsp; editor {var nbsp; $ Error nbsp; var nbsp; $ Pages; function nbsp; vol () {$ Pages Nested classes in the class, and then nested arrays and classes, confused,
1, PHP interface class: interface
In fact, their role is very simple, when a lot of people to develop a project, it may be to call someone else to write some of the classes, then you will ask, how do I know how the implementation of one of his functions is named, this time the PHP interface class will play a role, when we define an interface class, The way inside it is that the following subclass must be implemented, such as:
PHP interface and abstrac
/*2. Abstract classes and Concrete classes* Abstract can be used to define classes and methods* Abstract method without method body */1 Abstract classanimals{2 String name;3 String food;4 5 Public Abstract voideat ();6 Public Abstract voidroam ();7 8 }9 Ten Abstract classCanineextendsanimals{ One //canine do not necessarily implement the met
Package Cn.hncu.day3.inner;public class Outer {private int size;public void aa () {size++;SYSTEM.OUT.PRINTLN (size);}public void Bb () {This object is shared, and no additional outer object is required to call AA ()AA (); Equivalent to THIS.AA ();}Non-static inner class 1---demonstrates the basic usage of a non-static inner classCan be understood as a member of an external class, like a method (including a parameter)---object-levelpublic class inner{private int counter=10;private int size=5;//In
1. About anonymous classes
VaR class1 = {p1: value1, P2: value2 };
This can also be written
VaR class1 = {};
Class1.p1 = value1;
Class1.p2 = value2;
First, all anonymous classes are inherited from the core object. var class1 ={} means that an object is instantiated and has the native attributes and native methods of the object.
However, you cannot add a native method to an anonymous class. For example, it
Methods come to the class, and the previous features are basically in;
Classes generally exist in an inheritance chain, so there are some new concepts, such as inheritance and overwrite;
There are also many new names, such as static methods, virtual methods, dynamic methods, abstract methods, class methods, and message methods.
Start with the virtual and dynamic methods.
// The following Classes
; Field val$s:ljava/lang/string; 10:aload_0 11:aload_1 12:invokespecial#3; Method Hello$demo. " We can see that this anonymous class has two more member variablesfinal java.lang.String val$s andfinal Hello this$0; look at the constructor of this anonymous class.hello$1 (Hello, java.lang.String); exactly two member variables are assigned. This$0 points to a reference to an external class object, val$s points to the memory reference to the parameter s of Method Showdemo (final String s). Look a
Everyone who writes a program knows that when you gradually expand the functionality you are about to implement, very big time, the first day of writing things forgot to write there, a lot of time, have to write detailed program development notes, this in the ASP's system development, especially when the file, function complex, When we intend to modify some of the functions of the site, feel no way or feel to change the place. At this time, if you have learned any object-oriented programming lan
Basic theory:
-----------------------------------------------------
About Java Inner classes: an inner class is defined as a class that is defined within another class.
The reason for this exists is:
1. An object of an internal class can access the implementation of the object that created it, including private data. That is, an internal class instance is privileged for an instance of which class contains it.
2. For other
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