Java study note 12 --- parent class Object Reference pointing to Child class object, learning Note 12 ---
What happens when the object reference of the parent class does not point to the object of the parent class, but to the object of the subclass?
Assume that the parent
1. After a subclass creates an instance, the class initialization method calls the initialization method of the parent class (except for Java. lang. object Class, Because Java. lang. object class does not have a parent
1.System class and runtime class 1.1System classThe system class is not unfamiliar to us, and in the previously learned knowledge, when we need to print the results, we use the "System.out.println ()" Statement to print out the code, which uses the system class. This class d
Java static internal class and non-static internal class learning records.Purpose
Why is there this article? I found that many frameworks use these internal skills when studying various frameworks. Although I do not usually need to write code, however, if you look at other people's code, you should at least understand the basic knowledge. In addition, I am not ve
the results, the static variables of Java are executed only when the class is first loaded and initialized.2. Class variables do not depend on instances of classes, and class variables are allocated only once in the stack memory at initialization time, no matter how many instances of the
classes in Java
Class can be viewed as a template for creating Java objects.
Understand the definition of classes in Java by following a simple class: public class Dog {String breed; int age; String color; void Barking () {} void
In Java code, people assume that only one return value or no return can be returned in a method. Bloggers in the development process encountered such a situation, the Android client request data, the background may return two results (1) Access token invalidation, no data returned. (2) normal access to data. In such cases, it is necessary to determine whether there is data return based on the access token identity. Returns the user login prompt whe
Javac compile successfully, the problem of "cannot find or Load main class" appears in Java running class file.The introduction encountered such a problem, the environment variable according to the online said, the direct Java and Javac are prompted to come out, stating that no problem,Made a simple
Each class is compiled with a class object stored in the. class file, and the JVM uses the ClassLoader (class Loader) to load the class's bytecode file (. Class), the ClassLoader is essentially a classloader chain, in general, we only use a native ClassLoader appclassloader,
are freed, but the object allocated in the heap is not reclaimed, and the local variable lincintf in the main method points to it ;There's no problem here, but in line 27th, lincintf calls the test method, and the test method accesses the local variable A in the member method Localinclassre, and a does not exist at this time, so an error occurs;That is, local variables are different from the life cycle of the objects of local inner classes;To solve this problem,
(); In.print (); }}4. Method inner Class (local inner Class) = = = "Understanding can be said to be infrequently usedMethod Inner class cannot be decorated with a restriction (such as public)Class out { private int: age = n; public void Print (final int ×) {
In Java, the StringTokenizer class separates strings, and the string class separates strings.
This class is rarely used and is not recommended in the API documentation. RecommendedStringOfSplitMethod or java. util. regex package.
import java.util.StringTokenizer;public
does not define final, then when the outer class method executes, The local variable must be gc, but a method of the inner class has not been executed, and the external variable that he refers to cannot be found. If defined as final,java, this variable is copied as a member variable inside the inner class, so that the
achieve);2, when writing event-driven (the object of the inner class can access the member methods and variables of the external class, note including private members);3, in the case of the function can be achieved, in order to save the compilation of the resulting bytecode (internal classes can reduce the bytecode file, that is, the Java file compiled by the.
Hierarchical relationship between java Collection interface and Collections Class, Class Diagram
First, let's take a look at the difference between Collection and Collections. Collection and Collections are two completely different concepts. Collections is a java. util class
Personal understanding of Java Reflection: Reflection is a set of methods for understanding classes and using classes ;
The Java basics know how to instantiate a class, and also know how to invoke a variable or method through an instance;But many times the class is not written by ourselves, so we do not know the
1. Class LoaderMultiple ClassLoader can be installed in a Java virtual machine, and the system defaults to the main three classloader, each of which is responsible for loading the class at a particular location: BootStrap (embedded in the Java virtual machine, written in C + +), Extclassloader,appclassloader. Of course
* @param x * @return */public static byte inttobyte (int x) {return (byte) x; }/** * byte to int * @param b * @return */public static int Bytetoint (byte b) {//java byt E is signed, converted to unsigned return B 0xFF via 0xff; }/** * byte[] to int * @param b * @return */public static int bytearraytoint (byte[] b) { Return b[3] 0xFF | (B[2] 0xFF) The most comprehensive
[Java class set] _ identityhashmap class notes
In normal map operations, the key itself cannot be repeated.
Import Java. util. map; import Java. util. hashmap; import Java. util. iterator; import
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