Implement Comparator interface
The comparator interface can be found everywhere in the JDK library, from lookup to sorting, to reverse operation, and so on. Java 8 It becomes a functional interface, the advantage of which is that we can use the flow syntax to implement the
, eliminating the thread security risk. The code is more expressive. The imperative programming should be divided into several steps to explain what to do-create an initial value, traverse the price, add the discount price to the variable, and so on. In the function type, you only need to let the map method of the List return a new list containing the discount price and then accumulate it. Functional programming is more concise; compared with imperati
be passed in, the Java compiler can accept a lambda expression or a method reference. With this feature, you can replace the name-> name.touppercase () with string::touppercase, just like this:
Copy Code code as follows:
Friends.stream ()
. Map (String::touppercase)
. ForEach (Name-> System.out.println (name));
When the arguments are passed into this generated method-the impleme
functions we saw earlier, the reduce () method also traverses the entire collection. In addition, it records the computed results returned by the lambda expression. If there's one example that can help us better understand this, let's take a look at a piece of code first.
Copy Code code as follows:
Final optional. reduce ((name1, name2)->
Name1.length () >= name2.length ()? NAME1:NAME2);
Alongname.ifpresent (Name->
System.out.pri
Links: http://www.importnew.com/16789.html
In this blog, I'll show you how to implement a command design pattern when using a functional programmatic approach to Java 8 lambda expressions. The goal of the command pattern is to encapsulate the request as an object, from a different type of request to the client, such as a queue or log request parameterization
People like to talk about the concept of closures. In fact, this concept is not used for writing code, write code only need to master the lambda expression and class+interface semantics. Basically, only when writing compilers and virtual machines is it necessary to manage what is a closure. But because of the theme of the series, I'm here to tell you what the closure is. Before we understand the closure, we
Java lambda expressions (1)Basic usage of lambda expressions
The callback and the lambda expression of Java 8 demonstrate the basic purpose of the lambda expression of Java 8: to comple
been implemented, unlike the other two versions, we cannot jump out of the iteration. (There are other ways to do this, of course). Therefore, this type of writing is more commonly used when dealing with each element in a set. Later we will introduce some other functions that allow us to control the loop process.
The standard syntax for lambda expressions is to put parameters in (), provide type information, and use commas to separate parameters. Th
to the map method to let it return, for example, the number of characters contained in the name. In this case, the input is a string sequence, but the output is a numerical sequence, as shown below.
friends.stream().map(name -> name.length()).forEach(count -> System.out.print(count + " "));
The result is the number of letters in each name:
5 4 4 4 4 5
Using a later version of the lambda expression avoids explicit modification operations. Such code is
Java 8 new features-interfaces and Lambda expressions, java8lambda
Compared with the previous version (Java 7), the new features of Java 8 are mainly reflected in two aspects:
1. Interface Definition and use
2. Lambda expressions
has been added to the map interface in Java 8. If there is no mapping for the given key, the method simply inserts the given value; If the mapping already exists, the merged given function applies to the current value and the given value, and overwrites the current value with the result. This code represents a typical use case for the merge method.The code is good to read, but there are still some boilerpl
One of the big highlights of Java 8 is the introduction of lambda expressions, which are more concise with the code they are designed for. When a developer writes a lambda expression, it is also compiled into a functional interface. The following example uses
Example 1, using lambda expression to implement runnableWhen I started using Java 8 o'clock, the first thing I did was to replace the anonymous class with a lambda expression, and the implementation of the Runnable interface was the best example of an anonymous class. Take a look at the runnable implementation before
". Equals (X.getname ()))
. Map (X->x.name)
. OrElse ("unkonw");
To this end, the use of optional to introduce functional programming is complete. Optional in addition to the above mentioned methods, there are orelseget, Orelsethrow and so on according to the more needs of the method provided. Orelseget throws a null pointer exception because of a null value, and Orelsethrow throws a consumer custom exception when null occurs. You can view t
);} conclusion 1. Lambda is a function. 2. Function interface 3 used by the new API defined by Java 8, default function method 4, which can be used to reference the method 5, this article describes how to use its sorting function to implement the sorting lambda application. First, I will give an example and then analyz
below.
This code only outputs the. java file in the specified directory, and the following is part of its output:
Copy Code code as follows:
Fpij/compare.java
Fpij/iteratestring.java
Fpij/listdirs.java
...
We filter files based on file names, and it's also easy to filter through file properties, such as whether the file is executable, readable, writable, and so on. To do so requires a listfiles () method that takes a
to write, double::tostring, we actually want to convert a Double type to a string, but the compiler doesn't know whether the instance method that calls public string toString () is good or calls the public static String toString (double) method, because all two methods are double. If you're in a situation like this, don't lose heart, just use a lambda expression to do it.
Once we have adapted to functional
certified Java programmer who has used various releases of Java. His experience in Java and business gave him a unique insight into the fundamental changes in the introduction of lambda expressions in Java SE 8. Naftalin is a frequent guest at various conferences, including
method newfixedthreadpool a thread pool that produces a specified number of threads
Create a class that implements the Runnable interface, overrides the Run method, sets the thread task
Call the method in Executorservice, pass the thread task (implementation Class), open the thread (provided the thread pool is available), execute the Run method
Call the Shutdown method in Executorservice to destroy the thread pool (not recommended)
C
A lambda expression is an anonymous function, which is a common explanation: a block of code that can be passed and executed one or more times at a later time. The features introduced in the JAVA8.The syntax of a lambda expressionForm: (parameter)--expression0. If the expression is complex, it can be enclosed in curly braces. {Statement block}1. Without parameters: An empty parenthesis is still required.()-
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