":
The General agreement of Hashcode is:
1. During Java application execution, when the Hashcode method is called multiple times on the same object, the same integer must be returned consistently, provided that the information used to compare the object to equals
and equals is the difference is that he returned to the int type, compared to not intuitive. We generally overwrite equals while covering the hashcode to make their logic consistent. For example, if the name and gender are equal even if 2 objects are equal, then the Hashcode method also returns the
effective Java by Joshua Bloch. Writing a good hashCode method is actually quite difficult. This class aims to simplify the process.The following is the approach taken. When appending a data field, the current total was multiplied by the multiplier and then a relevant value for this data type is Added. For example, if the current hashcode are, and the multiplier
Hashcode is a method that has been defined in object, called a hash code, to see how object describes it. /*** Returns A hash code value for the object. This method was * supported for the benefit of hash tables such as those provided by * {@linkJava.util.HashMap}. * The general contract of {@codeHashcode} is: * @codeHashcode} method * must consistently return the same integer, provided no information *
must create a matching hashcode implementation! In addition, implementation of equal should be implemented according to our implementation, which may result in the absence of the same hash code, because they are using an Object implementation.Hashcode conventionsReferences from the original document:General conventions for Hashcode:
In a Java applicatio
() method returns false, otherwise it is compared.The JVM default hashcode are not equal, and the object values are not equal. Its inverse proposition is: if the object value is equal, then its hashcode is equal.When overriding Equals (), you must also override Hashcode (). And you need to ensure that objects of equal
from the beginning of learning Java, Hashcode () method is the object class itself has the method, all classes inherit the object, also Hashcode () this method. When you are learning Java, you are told to override the Hashcode method when overriding the
The Hashcode method returns the hash code value of the object.The Hashcode () method can be used to improve the efficiency of the search in the map, map will be based on different hashcode () in different locations, map in the search for an object by Hashcode () to find the corresponding position, and then according to
In Java, there is a rule that two identical objects (that is, the equals operation is true) and their hash code must be the same. There is a Hashcode method in the object class that you can call to view the object's hash code. The following examples illustrate.
Copy Code code as follows:
Package test;
public class Test {
public static void
discards the element without saving, and hashes to other addresses.
2.HOW use Hashcode ()?
The Java language equal () has five requirements that must be followed for ape design.
of symmetry. If a.equal (b) returns "true", b.equal (a) must also return "true".of the reflex. A.equal (a) must return "true".Transitivity. If a.equal (b) returns "true" and B.equal (c) returns "true", C.equal (a) will return "t
One: HashMap---> The underlying storage is entryThe structure of the--->EntryStatic Class EntryFinal K Key;V value;Entryint hash;/*** Creates new entry.*/Entry (int h, K K, v V, entryValue = V;Next = n;key = k;hash = h;}}---> Save or remove the location.(1) When the key is stored, take the key Hascode, then hascode a series of bitwise AND, bitwise XOR and finally get a number, and then take this number and entry[] array length minus one to bitwise AND operation, to find out the array subscript t
.equals (I4) = true
I2 = I4 = falseI2.equals (I4) = true
I = I2 = trueI1.equals (I) = true
I = I4 = trueI4.equals (I) = true
Iii. How to Use equals and = for other classesMost of the classes in the API are overwritten by the equa
The following is a java4android video tutorial from marschen
main content of this set. 1. role of hashcode 2. implementation of hashcode. 3. function of tostring 4. tostring implementation method. what is hash algorithm . data of any length ====> (hash algorithm) ==> hash value (fixed length) input 1 ====================>> hash value 1 input 2 ======== ========>> hash value 2 input 3 =========
Overview:
A.= Can be used for basic types and reference types: when used for basic types, compare whether the values are the same; when used for reference types, compare whether the objects are the same.
B.For string a = "A"; integer B = 1; this type of special object creation method, the value is the same when it is =.
C.The basic type does not have the equals method. Equals only compares whether the
First, the correct way to write Hashcode:The "principle" overrides the Hashcode () by using the attribute in Equals () to compare whether two objects are in a consistent condition.{1}. A common approach is to use a linear combination of the attributes involved.{2}. The combination coefficients involved in the linear combination process can be customized.Note that the value after stitching cannot exceed the
Note: This article is entirely from objective Java for future convenience.
Ideally, a hash function should evenly distribute unequal instances in a set to all possible hash values. It is very difficult to fully achieve this ideal situation. Fortunately, it is not too difficult to be close to this ideal situation. A simple "prescription" is provided below ".
1. Store a non-zero value, such as 17, in a variable of the int type called result.
2. Complet
the same object. if yes, true is returned. This step improves efficiency. 2. test whether the passed object is null. If yes, false is returned. 3. test whether the passed object Passes its instanc. EOF. If it does not pass, false is returned. 4. The passed object is forcibly converted to its own type and compared with related members. note: 1. the method modifier must be public because it is the method of the rewritten object. 2. the parameter type must be object.3. if
, you must include call Super.equals (other) in it. If the test fails, it cannot be equal. If the fields in the superclass are equal, the instance fields in the subclass are compared.
For fields of an array type, you can use the static Arrays.equals method to detect whether the corresponding elements are equal.
Take a look at a few string comparison examples:
String a = "abc";
String B = "abc";
String c = new String ("abc");
String d = new String ("abc");
System.out.println (A = =
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