overflow, and then we'll see how we can exploit the vulnerability.
Vulnerability utilization
To exploit the vulnerability, you must find a string offset that overrides the return address. We can send aaaabbbbccccddd by sending ... Such a combination string looks at exactly where the return address is overwritten. After some analysis, it is learned that at 4056 of the offset is exactly the cover of the function return address. So we're going to design an overflow string like this:
GET/AAAA....|
Connection query category
1. Self-join query, connecting to the same table2. internal join query, [divided into: Natural join (that is, equivalent join removes duplicate rows, or select the column to be represented after select, instead of using "*" to list all columns), equijoin (that is, use "=" for logical judgment after where), non-equijoin]
[During inner join, the returned result set is only the rows that meet the query and connection conditions .]3. External Connection query, which can
to save the bytecode of the Code function. jmpaddr points to the JMP Instruction address from JMP to the code function. The call [target function] jumps to the address of the JMP [function address] command before JMP is directed to the first address of the target function. Ofsfuncaddr is used to save the offset of the
methods, which is mixed with a lot of flowers and spam commands and then decoded,It is also a bunch of antidebugger, which may be decoded and restored to IAT. It is also a bunch of antidebugger... and finally jumps to the real OEP of the program to deal with such shells.The method is to first find the OEP and then fix the IAT
When the shell jumps to OEP, it is generally a cross-segment jump. There are many jump methods, such as jmp xxxxxxxx,
, then use ready-made. Now all that remains is to find the overflow point and then modify it, for convenience, the following work is for Windows
2000, and the current system partition is Fat32.
The determination of the overflow point
The overflow point, of course, was found in the ready-made code. Open the source code of the DOS window again, and find two noteworthy places, a place as shown in Figure 3:
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Figure 3
Another is the arrangeme
('PASS ftp' +'\r\n') data = s.recv(1024) s.send('REST' +buffer+'\r\n') s.close()
Restart the FTP server under Immunity debugger (click "debug", then restart or press CTRL + F2) to start the FTP server architecture vulnerability. According to the previous practice, the EIP and ESP buffer must have a format created by metasploit. Copy these values, we will use them to calculate the differences between EIP and ESP registers in bytes.
In this example, the values of EIP and ESP are:
EIP: 69413269ESP:
I have seen some people asking me how to remove the bjfnt 1.2 shell over the past few days. So I wrote this article because the latest version is version 1.3, so I will only talk about the 1.3 shell here, I think 1.2 is simpler than 1.3. of course there are countless experts here, but they don't have time to write something out, so I just have to do it.
There are countless instructions. My total experience is to keep F8 until I can see that a loop cannot go through, and then stop and analyze it.
:
2. Prepare JMP
The above briefly introduces the basic method of assembly-level debugging in VS, and explains how to analyze the machine code using the mov command as an example. With these tools and materials, you can clearly understand the details of the code to be executed within the system. From the preceding section, we can see that the First Command executed by the GetTickCount API is mov. If you can change the Opcode of mov to
Lucifer.; #########################################################################. 386. Model flat, stdcall; -bit memory model option Casemap:none; Case sensitive include \masm32\include\kernel32.inc; ------------------------------------ ; Please read the final usage of the text; ------------------------------------ARGCL PROTO:D Word,:D Word. Code; ######################################################################## #ArgCl proc Argnum:dword, ItemBuffer:D Word local cmdline:D word local c
. fromSklearn.cross_validationImportShufflesplit fromSklearn.metricsImportR2_score fromCollectionsImportdefaultdict X= boston["Data"]y= boston["Target"] RF=Randomforestregressor () scores=defaultdict (list)#Crossvalidate the scores on a number of different random splits of the data forTrain_idx, Test_idxinchShufflesplit (Len (X), 100,. 3): X_train, X_test=X[train_idx], X[test_idx] y_train, Y_test=Y[train_id
Professional terminology
ShellCode: It is actually a piece of code (or it can be filled with data)
Exploit: Attacks through shellcode and other methods to exploit vulnerabilities
Stack frame shift with JMP ESPIn general, the address in the ESP register always points to the system stack and is not corrupted by overflow data. When the function returns, the position that ESP refers to is exactly the next position of the retu
in Linux we can use the GDB debugger can also use objdump this tool, of course, there are other tools, but here I will not say, and then open the file in hexadecimal we can use XXD, We make a hex-mode change to the file by calling Xxd inside the vim, and of course there are other hex editors, and I'm not going to say it, because I'm also playing, after all, I'm still learning Win32 API (my real egg hurts), so let's start with a simple program.Let's look at this program first, it's simple, a mai
function as if it were a function called itself. We can take a look at the experimental procedure:#include When the above program runs, the Notepad program opens. Because our entire "active defense" program is designed around the CreateProcess () function, so our example is explained in this function. We can use OD load this program to look at the statement at the function call location:Figure 1As you can see, the program calls the call statement to invoke the CreateProcess () function in Kerne
instruction enters the instruction buffer.2 IP = IP + the length of the read command to read the next command3Execute the command and go to step 1 to continueAfter the 8086cpu is powered on or reset (that is, when the CPU is just starting to work), Cs and IP are set to cs = ffffh, IP = 0000 h,
That is, when the 8086pc machine is started, the CPU reads the command from the memory ffff0h unit and runs the command,The command in the ffff0h unit is the First Command executed after the 8086pc is sta
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