function as if it were a function called itself. We can take a look at the experimental procedure:#include When the above program runs, the Notepad program opens. Because our entire "active defense" program is designed around the CreateProcess () function, so our example is explained in this function. We can use OD load this program to look at the statement at the function call location:Figure 1As you can see, the program calls the call statement to invoke the CreateProcess () function in Kerne
, then use ready-made. Now all that remains is to find the overflow point and then modify it, for convenience, the following work is for Windows
2000, and the current system partition is Fat32.
The determination of the overflow point
The overflow point, of course, was found in the ready-made code. Open the source code of the DOS window again, and find two noteworthy places, a place as shown in Figure 3:
Javascript:if (this.width>500) this.width=500 "border=0>
Figure 3
Another is the arrangeme
will confuse us. Continue to look down:
Code: 004bd61e cmp edi, 0ahCode: 004bd621 JG short loc_4bd62fCode: 004bd623 mov dword ptr [EBX + 90 H], 0chCode: 004bd62d JMP short loc_4bd639Code: 004bd62f; zookeeperCode: 004bd62fCode: 004bd62f loc_4bd62f:; Code xref: sub_4bd5a8 + 79jCode: 004bd62f mov dword ptr [EBX + 90 H], 10 h
The above code sets whether 12 or 16 cycles are used for information encryption ba
is complete. After the write is complete, the CPU continues to run. The operation sequence is as follows: If flash writing is started from Ram, the program will continue to run from Ram. Before the CPU accesses flash again, make sure that the busy bit has been cleared. Otherwise, access conflicts may occur. In the word or byte writing mode, the internal programming voltage is applicable to the writing of 64 bytes in byte/word mode, the internally-generated programming voltage is appliedto
is disabled.
binary-coded decimal, or BCD, mainland China called BCD code or two-decimal code, is a decimal number encoding form. Under this encoding, each decimal number is stored in a single string of binary bits. Usually 4 binary numbers represent 1 decimal digits.
6502 also has a piece of 256 bytes of stack space without overflow detection.
6502 has 151 instructions (theoretically 256 instructions). The remaining 105 are illegal or undocumented instructions, most of which cause the processo
Exclusive orAlgorithmEncrypted signatures (Advanced kill-free)
Pushad // push all registers into the stack
MoV EBX, XXXXXXXX // The memory address of the signature code is transferred to the EBX register.
MoV ECx, 2 // number of cycles
MoV eax, dword ptr [EBX] // transfers the memory location of EBX to eax
XOR eax, 11111111 // encryption here I want to talk about XOR Algorithm
MoV dword ptr [EBX], eax // transfers encrypted content to EBX
Add E
About Address-size
In 64-bit mode, the default, 64-bit addressing space, can use the 67H instruction prefix, overload to 32-bit addressing space, 64-bit mode, does not support 16-bit addressing space.
About Operand-size
In 64-bit mode, the default is to use the 32-bit operand, using the Rex prefix, and the overload to 64 as the operand. Use the prefix of 66H to overload to 16-bit operands. Some instructions using a near jump to RSP (CALL,JCC,JMP,LOOP,
Assume Cs:codeCode segmentMOV ax,4c00hint 21hStart:mov ax,0S:nopNopMOV Di,offset sMOV si,offset s2MOV Ax,cs:[si]mov cs:[di],ax//the two bytes at S2 to s where the jmp short S1 to SS0:JMP Short SS1:mov ax,0int 21hMOV ax,0S2:JMP short S1NopCode endsEnd StartThe strange thing is that when executing a program in the execution of a DOS display in
The 8086CPU transfer instruction is divided into the following categories:1. Unconditional transfer instructions (e.g., JMP)2. Conditional Transfer Directives3. Cyclic instructions (e.g. loop)4. Process5. InterruptsOne, operator offsetHandled by the compiler, is a pseudo-instruction, the function is to get the offset address of the labelIn question 9.1, the data to be copied: the length of the mov ax,bx instruction (machine code) is two bytes, or 1 ch
Part 1: Ajax Introduction
Ajax is composed of HTML, JavaScript, DHTML, and Dom. This outstanding method can convert clumsy web interfaces into interactive Ajax applications.Program. The author of this article is an Ajax expert who demonstrates how these technologies work collaboratively-from an overview to a detailed discussion-to make efficient web development a reality.Link: http://ibm.csdn.net/ISN_J.aspx? Action = JMP pointid = 2301
Part 1: us
Professional terminology
ShellCode: It is actually a piece of code (or it can be filled with data)
Exploit: Attacks through shellcode and other methods to exploit vulnerabilities
Stack frame shift with JMP ESPIn general, the address in the ESP register always points to the system stack and is not corrupted by overflow data. When the function returns, the position that ESP refers to is exactly the next position of the retu
Start: Monit-ic/etc/monitrc Crontab-e*/600 * * * */USR/LOCAL/BIN/MONIT-IC/ETC/MONITRC Conf configuration:————— nginx php mysql redis mongodb configuration perfect OK —————— –# NginxCheck process Nginx with Pidfile/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pidStart program = "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"Stop program = "/usr/bin/killall Nginx"If failed host 127.0.0.1 Port then restartIf CPU is greater than 40% for 2 cycles then alertIf CPU > 60% for 5
simulate the structured design. Generally I is used to represent the execution sequence. J is used to calculate the number of cycles and perform loop jump. In this way, the Order, selection, and cyclic structure of the structured design can be imitated. If you need nested calls, you can use I as the execution sequence of the outer layer, and J as the execution sequence of the inner layer. k is used for cyclic counting. In modeling, these three variab
, 4ch
Int 21 h
Code ends
End start3. Check and count data segmentstrn dB 'hlfhal $ 'count DB? Data endscode segment assume Cs: code, DS: datastart: mov ax, data mov ds, ax mov DL, 0; counter clearing Lea Si, strn; pointer initialization LL: lodsb; read a number, Si moves CMP Al, '$'; to determine whether to end je exit; when an end character exits JP ll; no need to verify the conversion to another or Al, 80 h; add the verification bit mov [SI-1], Al; Save the verified value to INC dl; Add 1
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