field must appear in the GROUP BY clause when there is an aggregate function and a field that does not use an aggregate function in a query! 2, GROUP By field 1, Field 2, a result set is first grouped by field 1, and then grouped by field 2!3、whereoccurs before GROUP by! 4、whereThere is no aggregation function behind it! Multi-table query: Table Connection classification: Inner connection, outer connection
The join condition can be specified in the From or WHERE clause, and it is recommended that the join condition be specified in the FROM clause. The WHERE and having clauses can also contain search criteria to further filter the rows selected by the join condition.Connections can be divided into the following categories:internal connections. (typical
Tags: type sort BSP Query mode processing power another Ken lexical1. OverviewHash join is a database processing algorithm for multi-table connection, there are two more common ways for multi-table connection: Sort merge-join and nested loop. To give a clearer introduction to the usage scenarios for hash joins and to i
Join Table query
There are two ways to query joined tables,
① Internal Association,
② External Association
To join a Table query, the first condition is that the two tables must have a field attribute, which is the same as the value, it is to combine the data related to two tables into one
You can retrieve data from two or more tables based on the logical relationship between tables. Connection query is an important feature of relational databases. It is also a major indicator that distinguishes it from other types of database management systems. The syntax format of the join uses the from clause to join from first_table join_type second_table [ON (join_condition)]
Join_type: the type of
();
For 100 customers, orders with a sum greater than 100 per customer
The following code executes the SQL statement:
//select * FROM Customer LIMIT
//select * To order WHERE customer_id in (1,2,...) and subtotal>100
$customers = Customer::find ()->limit ()->with ([
' orders ' => function ($query) {
$query->andwhere (' subtotal>100 ');
},
])->all ();
Here, the parameter of width is an array, the key is the associated name, and the value is the callback function.
That is to s
to avoid errors due to table name and keyword conflicts. Note: If the table method is not defined, the data table corresponding to or defined in the current model is automatically obtained by default. 2. Join method: query Join is supported.
::find ()->limit ()->with ([' orders ' = = function ($query) {$query- >andwhere (' subtotal>100 ');},])->all ();
Here the width parameter is an array, the key is the associated name, and the value is the callback function.
That is, the activequery of orders, which is returned by this association, executes once $query->andwhere (' subtotal>100 ');
Using Joinwith for Table Association
We all know that you can use j
This paper mainly introduces the use of Multi-table Association query (join, Joinwith) in Yii2, and the friends can refer to it. We hope to help you.
Table structure
Now has the Customer table, the order form, the Book table, the author
1.left Join Basic usage
MySQL LEFT JOIN statement formatA left JOIN B an on condition expression
The left join is based on a table, table A is the left-hand table, and B is the right
I haven't written SQL related data for a long timeArticleNow, the division of labor in the technical department is clearer than before. The website department does not write SQL query data by itself. The data is provided by other departments. This is not the case in all cases. Some projects can only be completed by themselves because they have not been managed before. In this SQL query, I realized the importance of the associated key to create an index during join.Note:1: free_room and freroom t
inquiries, each customer's total of more than 100 of the orderThe following code executes the SQL statement://select * from the customer LIMIT 100//SELECT * from the order WHERE customer_id in (,...) and subtotal>100$customers = Customer::find ()->limit ()->with ([ ' orders ' = = function ($query) { $query->andwhere (' subtotal>100 '); },]) ->all ();Here the width parameter is an array, the key is the associated name, and the value is the callback function.That is, the activequery
After a long period of learning about Oracle table connection, I would like to share with you that you have certainly gained a lot after reading this article. I hope this article will teach you more things. Join is a predicate that tries to combine two tables. Only two tables can be connected at a time. Oracle table Join
Tags: one-to-one hid span lap callback function auth category and splay Multiple Table association queries in YII2 (Join, Joinwith) We use examples to illustrate that this part of the table structure now has the Customer table, the order table, the Book
Left Outer Join, right Outer Join, full join, internal join
From
Result sets of left Outer Join includeLeft outerAll rows in the left table specified in the clause, not just the rows matching the joined column. If a row in th
Hive Bucket
For each table or partition, hive can be further organized into buckets, which means that buckets are more granular data range divisions. Hive is also an organization of buckets for a column. Hive uses a hash of the column values, divided by the number of buckets, to determine which bucket the record is stored in.
There are two reasons to organize the table (or partition) into buckets (buckets)
USING is an abbreviated concept: it receives a list of field names separated by commas. These fields must be common to the connection table and form a connection condition, indicating that these fields are
USING is an abbreviated concept: it receives a list of field names separated by commas. These fields must be common to the connection table and form a connection condition, indicating that these fields ar
I. Nested loop principleNested loop connection (loop nested connection) refers to a two-table connection, which is followed by a two-tier nested loop to match sequentially, and finally gets the table join method that returns the result set.If the table T1 and T2 in the following SQL statement are connected in a circula
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