Press the power supply, click it, start the computer, and then the BIOS screen will pop up. After a while, the GRUB interface will pop up, and a line after line of characters will pop up on the black screen, from time to time there are OK words. oh, don't worry. Enter your username and password ,.... The system is successfully started. So what happened in this process and what are worth learning? This article describes the relationship between the boot loader,
Winter vacation idle down, can enjoy doing their favorite things, concentrate on the lab in the dry up, because when the sophomore contact Linux, just about the kernel is really not understand, so 10 days still hope to be able to add the Linux kernel related knowledge, Then continue to stay in the lab to summarize the Linux kernel programming, 10 days will defini
Winter vacation idle down, can enjoy doing their favorite things, concentrate on the lab in the dry up, because when the sophomore contact Linux, just about the kernel is really not understand, so 10 days still hope to be able to add the Linux kernel related knowledge, Then continue to stay in the lab to summarize the Linux kernel programming, 10 days will defini
Source: http://www.top-e.org/jiaoshi/class/
Generally, users do not need to care about the specific location of a section. In the user State, the kernel will parse the sections of the elf executable file and map it to the virtual address space. However, when the kernel is started, everything starts from scratch. Many applications in user mode do not need to worry about things. For example, the task of sect
Ubuntu command to install the kernel source code and upgrade the kernel source code sudo apt-get install linux-source will automatically install the source code of the current version of the kernel to/usr/src to upgrade the kernel source code: 1.download the linuxsource code package (tar.bz2 package) decompress the pac
Compare the android Linux kernel downloaded from Google's official website (http://code.google.com/p/android/downloads/list) with the standard Linux 2.6.25 version of kernel, the android system kernel mainly adds the following content:
1. Add the gold-fish platform based on the ARM architecture. The directories added are as follows:Kernel/ARCH/ARM/Mach-goldfishKe
######################################## ###
# Compile and generate the file relationship on which zimage depends
1. kernel image composition1.1 zimage FileThe kernel image is the zimage file generated in the $ (topdir)/ARCH/$ (ARCH)/boot/directory. Analysis $ (topdir)/ARCH/$ (ARCH)/boot/makefile: The file is merged by bootsect setup compressed/vmlinux using the build tool.
1.2 compressed/vmlinux filesFurt
Background: Sometimes low-core hardware monitoring tools ipmitool can not be used, and the high-core is available, you need to consider upgrading the kernel.[Email protected] ~]# Ls/lib/modules/2.6.32-642.11.1.el6.x86_64/kernel/drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_Ipmi_devintf.ko Ipmi_msghandler.ko Ipmi_poweroff.ko Ipmi_si.ko Ipmi_watchdog.koActual combat CentOS6.4 Upgrade kernel
because sometimes SUSE Linux Kernel version and some of the software is not compatible, we need to SUSE the system degraded the kernel, the operation is as follows:1. View current Kernel ( Kernel) VersionUse Uname–a or Uname–r command to view the kernel version650) this.widt
Experimental process:Open the shell terminal and execute the following command:CD linuxkernel/Qemu-kernel LINUX-3.18.6/ARCH/X86/BOOT/BZIMAGE-INITRD rootfs.imgAfter execution, the Qemu window will pop up, output the Linux kernel boot information and display menuos after successful startup.Enter help to indicate that the streamlined system supports three commands: Assist, version, quitDebug
This article provides a brief introduction to kernel-related basic concepts.Main content:
Single Core and micro core
Kernel version number
1. Single Core and micro-core
principle
Advantage
disadvantage
single core
1. Simple. 2. Efficient: All cores are in a large address space, so calls and call functions are s
executing at any time
Soft interrupts and Tasklet: The kernel can wake up or dispatch soft interrupts and tasklet at any time, interrupting code that is currently executing
Kernel preemption: The Linux kernel is preemptive, so the kernel's task may be preempted by another task
Sleep and user space synchronization: Processes that execute in the
Basic synchronization mechanism of the kernel:Key features of the preemption kernel: a process running in the kernel state that may be replaced by another process during kernel functions execution.Kernel preemption: Linux 2.6 Allows users to configure the kernel to be very enabled when compilingProcess critical section
/proc/kallsyms records the names and addresses of all the exported symbols in the kernel
We need to compile 2 kernel modules, and then one of the kernel modules to call functions in another kernel module
The HELLO.C code is as follows
#include
From this we can see that we have called 2 functions Add_integar and Sub
Tags: Linux kernel1, the kernel is what, the kernel is the core of the operating system.In Linux, in fact, the kernel is the system above a file, this file contains the driver of the hardware of the test program and driver module. The kernel file is in the/boot directory in the beginning of the Vmlinuz file, and someti
Phenomenon:CentOS7 boot screen displays multiple kernel optionsReason:Under normal circumstances, there are two startup items, one is "Normal startup" and the other is "Rescue mode Startup" (rescue).If there are more than 2 startup items, the old kernel of the current system is not removed. The reason is that the old kernel is not automatically deleted after the
(This method is limited to the CentOS faction's yum/rpm.) Supplement: limited to 64Bit. CentOS7 32-bit, I tried to use CentOS6 32-bit kernel to upgrade, can be upgraded to use the restart can be used, half an hour after the deletion of the system no longer try to use, so do not know what will bring bad experience. )
The way to upgrade the kernel of CentOS and Debian has been mentioned in the previous logs.
since you are dealing with kernel modules, it is natural to understand the dependencies between the modules provided by the kernel. Basically, the kernel module is placed at/lib/modules/$ (uname-r)/kernel, which is divided into several directories:Arch: Options related to the hardware platform, such as the CPU level.Cr
In the Linux Kernel (Android) Cryptographic algorithm summary (cipher, Compress, Digest) article, it describes how to include three different types of kernel encryption algorithms in the kernel, and gives examples of how to invoke them in kernel modules.This article will focus on how to invoke the cryptographic algorit
The kernel often needs to execute some operations in the background. This task can be completed through the kernel thread-a standard process that runs independently in the kernel space. The difference between a kernel thread and a common process is that the kernel thread doe
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