Both internal locks and locks are exclusive locks or exclusive locks, that is, read/write mutex, read mutex; another Lock opposite to exclusive locks is a shared Lock, java ReadWriteLock is a shared lock that provides read and write sharing, but read and write are still mutually exclusive.
The biggest feature of ReadWriteLock is reading and sharing. For example,
Locks are a tool for concurrent shared data, ensuring consistency, and many implementations (such as synchronized and Reentrantlock, etc.) on the Java platform. These have been written to provide the lock to facilitate our development, but the specific nature of the lock and the type is rarely mentioned. This series of articles will analyze the common lock names
Pessimistic lock
As the name implies is the use of a pessimistic attitude to deal with the concurrency problem, we believe that the system of concurrent updates will be very frequent, and the transaction failed after the cost is very large, so we need to adopt the real sense of the lock to implement. The basic idea of pessimistic locking is that every time a transaction reads a record, the record is locked
Reentrantlock Introduction
Reentrantlock is a reentrant mutex, also known as an "exclusive lock."
As the name suggests, Reentrantlock locks can only be held by a single thread lock at one point in time, and reentrant means that reentrantlock locks can be acquired multiple times by individual threads.
Reentrantlock is divided into "fair lock" and "unjust
With the frontline synchronization only know the Synchronize keyword, then know that there is a lock, why also have a lock to achieve synchronization? Synchronized's limitations occupy the lock thread waiting for IO or other reasons to be blocked, without releasing the lock, Read and read can also conflict when other t
In the database lock mechanism, the task of concurrency control in a database management system (DBMS) is to ensure that multiple transactions simultaneously access the same data in the database without disrupting the isolation and uniformity of the transaction and the consistency of the database.
Optimistic concurrency control (optimistic lock) and pessimistic concurrency control (pessimistic
The concept of locking has been touched upon when we were studying multithreading. In fact, the lock here and the concurrent lock processing in multithreading are a truth. They all use brute force to classify resources as their own. Here, we use locks to ensure that some data is not modified by the outside world during an operation,
The concept of locking has been touched upon when we were studying multithr
ReentrantLock: ReentrantLock Is A reentrant mutex lock. It is also called an exclusive lock ". As the name suggests, the ReentrantLock can only be held by one thread lock at the same time point. reentrant means that the ReentrantLock can be obtained multiple times by a single thread. ReentrantLock is divided into "fair lock
Locks are a tool for concurrent shared data, ensuring consistency, and many implementations (such as synchronized and Reentrantlock, etc.) on the Java platform. These have been written to provide the lock to facilitate our development, but the specific nature of the lock and the type is rarely mentioned. This series of articles will analyze the common lock names
Record LockA single index record is locked, the record lock is always indexed, not the records themselves, even if there is no index on the table, then InnoDB creates a hidden clustered primary key index in the background, so the hidden clustered primary key index is locked. So when an SQL does not take any indexes, it will add an X lock behind each clustered index, similar to a table
In Java multithreading, you can use the keyword synchronized to implement a mutex between threads. After JDK1.5, a thread concurrency library java.util.concurrent is provided to manipulate multiple threads, including java.util.concurrent.atomic and Java.util.concurrent.lock. Atomic can realize the atomic operation of data or variable, and lock can achieve thread mutual exclusion, can realize read-write lock
Turn InnoDB row-level locksInnoDB Row-level locksCategory: Database 2013-03-13 16:40 1745 people read comments (0) favorite reports Nnodb lock mode and lock methodInnoDB implements the following two types of row locks.? Shared Lock (S): Allows a transaction to read one line, preventing other transactions from acquiring an exclusive
Pessimistic lock (pessimistic lock), as the name implies, is very pessimistic, every time to take the data when they think others will change, so every time when the data are locked, so that others want to take this data will block until it gets the lock. Traditional relational database in the use of a lot of this locking mechanism, such as row locks, table locks
Why do I need a lock (concurrency control)? In a multiuser environment, multiple users may update the same record at the same time, which can create a conflict . This is the famous concurrency problem.Typical conflicts are:
missing updates : Updates for one transaction overwrite the update results of other transactions, which is called update loss. For example: User A changes the value from 6 to 2, and User B changes the value from 2 to 6,
Preface: Read Song Sang's article "An accidental x lock does not block the problem", combined with my test, explain my use of the X lock in select will hold to the end of the transaction error;Details not much to say, see Song Sang's "An accidental x lock does not block the problem" and "Lost shared lock", the select+x
Suppose a user (assuming a) issues the following statement to update a record:
Sql> Update Employees set last_name= ' Hansijie '
where employee_id=100;
Example above, at which point a user has issued an SQL statement that updates the record for employee_id 100. When a has not yet been submitted, another user D issues the following statement:
sql> drop table employees;
Because user A has not committed a transaction yet, the transaction has not ended, and other users cannot delete the table,
The thread in Python is the native thread of the operating system, and the Python virtual machine uses a global interpreter lock (Global interpreter Lock) to mutex the use of the Python virtual machine. In order to support multithreading mechanism, a basic requirement is to implement the mutual exclusion of different threads to access shared resources, so the Gil is introduced.GIL: After one thread has acce
SQL Lock table Reconciliation lock MySQL Tutorial statement
For MySQL, there are three types of lock levels: page level, table level, row level
The typical page-level representative engine is BDB.The typical representative engine for the table level is myisam,memory and ISAM, a long time ago.The typical line-level representative engine is InnoDB.
-the most use
The comparison between optimistic lock and pessimistic lock:
Category
Realize
Characteristics
Risk
Pessimistic lock
Rely on the lock mechanism of database layer
Exclusive Nature
The large overhead of database performance is often unsustainable, especially for
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