1. In the following options, the interface provided to the application by the operating system is ___a__.A. System call B. Interrupt C. library function D. Primitive languageSystem calls are the only interfaces that the operating system provides to
Hard links and soft links are an important concept in the Linux file system, which involves index nodes (index node, also called Inode) in the file system, and the index node object is one of the four basic concepts of the Linux virtual file system (
Anyone who has studied Linux or has a certain understanding of Linux knows that Linux system files have three main time attributes, Atime (access times), CTime (change), Mtime. Many beginners or textbooks will write CTime as create time, which will
I. Introduction of Session 1, session conceptSessions represent a session between the server and the browser. Because HTTP is a stateless protocol, the browser-to-server session process is intermittent. In a servlet, a session refers to a
Sixth chapter Memory HierarchyThe first section of storage technology
Three common storage technologies: RAM, ROM, disk
One, random access memory ram1. Static RAM (SRAM): Each bit is stored in a bistable memory unit, each unit is
Mid-term summary One, commonly used command summary man-k:Commonly used to search, combined with pipe use. Examples are as follows:Man-k K1 | grep K2 | grep 2The search contains both K1 and K2, and is part of the system call.The last number means
Sixth chapter Memory HierarchyA memory system is a hierarchical structure of storage devices with different capacities, costs, and access times.CPU registers, cache memory, primary storage, disk.The first section of storage technology one, random
20145216 Shi Yao "Information Security system Design Fundamentals" Seventh week Study summary teaching Contents summary Sixth chapter memory hierarchyA memory system is a hierarchical structure of storage devices with different capacities, costs,
Directory Operations
The first is the function that reads from the directory, Opendir (), Readdir (), Closedir (), which is used when the file handle is opened, and then the iteration is listed:
while ($flist =readdir ($FSO)) { echo
In PHP to get the file modification, the creation time we can directly use the Filemtime () function, which can return the file content last modified time.
If successful, the time is returned in the form of a Unix timestamp. If it fails, it returns
A friend about the introduction of PHP reference to the file and directory of various operating functions and examples of application, the need for friends can be a simple reference.
This chapter is a continuation of the previous chapter, which
Whether you use PHP to open the browser cache or use the APACHE,IIS server environment to configure we will be for the browser Cache-control to operate, let me introduce you to PHP settings picture browser cache
Cache-control
Cache-control is the
1. What are the file management commands on Linux, their commonly used methods and their related examples?Cat, TAC, head, tail, less, cp,mv,statCat [OPTION] ... [FILE] ...-N: Displays the number of rows-E: Display line terminator[Email protected]
It is important to differentiate between a file or a directory's change Time (time,ctime), Access time (Access Time,atime), and the modified time (modify Time,mtime).ctime--in Unix, it is not possible to know the exact creation time of a file.
General view 1. ObjectiveRecall that the view layer in Django is equivalent to the role of Controller, the action implemented in view is generally to obtain the request parameters, then from the model to get the data, and then through the data to
first, the overall framework structure:As shown, the current system is divided into six modules, respectively, network/Protocol resolution module, user account Management module, message processing module, action processing module, Data equalization
One: Directory operations
The first introduction is a function read from the directory, Opendir (), Readdir (), Closedir (), using the file handle is opened first, and then the iteration is listed:
Copy CodeThe code is as follows:
$base _dir =
Php obtains the file creation time, modification time. php obtains the file creation time, modification time. filemtime (stringfilename) returns the last modification time of the file, and FALSE if an error occurs. Time is returned in Unix timestamp
Last week, a performance problem occurred in a company project. The problem was that some API calls would be slow when 50 concurrent users were involved, in fact, the final reason is that the C library in the background is not thread-safe, so we
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