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be customized for more complex page-waiting conditions
Condition of waiting
Webdriver method
Whether page elements are available on the page and can be clicked
Elementtobeclickable (by Locator)
The page element is in the selected state
Elementtobeselected (webelement Element)
Page elements exist in the page
Presenceofelementlocated (by Locator)
Whether to includ
What is an IFRAMEAn IFRAME is an HTML that is used for Web page nesting. A Web page can be nested in another Web page and can nest many layers.A method for entering an IFRAME is provided in the seleniumEnter the ID called Framea of Iframedr.switchto (). FRAME ("Framea");Back to main window Dr.switchto (). Defaultcontent ();Main.htmlFrame.htmlSelenium code public static void Testiframe (Webdriver driver) { driver.get ("E:\\stashfolder\\[em
BufferedReader class to read the fileString s = null; while ((s = br.readline ()) =null) {//Use the ReadLine method to read one line at a timeresult = result + "\ n" +s;}Br.close ();}catch(Exception e) {E.printstacktrace ();}return result;}Main method invocationFile File = new file ("C:/a.txt");//Read filesSystem. out. println (txt2string(file) + "a");The problem: The orc recognition rate is still very low, the chance of login success has not exceeded 90%, need to improveSolution: Train the Orc
How to handle pop-up windows in selenium
Reading Table of Contents
Principle
To test the HTML of a page
Java Code
Principle
In the code, through set
To get a handle to all pop-up browsers, and then iterate through it using the Swithcto.window (Newwindow_handle) method. You can navigate to a new window
To test the HTML of a page
Java
protected]\\stash\\tank-moneyproject\\ Pudong Software Park Training center \ \ My Textbook \\Selenium webdriver\\frame\\ Main.html "); //at the time of the main windowDriver.findelement (By.id ("Maininput")). SendKeys ("main input"); //when the IFRAME is not entered, the following statement will error//driver.findelement (by.id ("Iframeinput")). SendKeys ("iframe input ");Driver.switchto (). FRAME ("Frame
); - //determine if alert is present in the page - NewWebdriverwait (driver,5). Until (Expectedconditions.alertispresent ()); the //--------------------Custom Judging Criteria----------------------------- -webdriverwait wait =NewWebdriverwait (Driver, 3);WuyiWait.until (NewExpectedcondition() { the PublicBoolean Apply (Webdriver webdriver) { - return!dr
The previously written automated test framework (PageObject design idea) has always been to execute a use case, start a browser driver to open a browser, a use case after the end of the browser close. This is not only a waste of time, but it is also a waste of resources to restart and close chromedriver.exe every time. This function is realized by making a little change to the relevant methods according to the order of execution of each annotation in the testng life cycle.First look at the Pagef
the action to get the page element, click the button, and enter the form.the Selenium offers 8 positioning methods:
Id
Name
Class name
Tag name
Link text
Partial link text
Xpath
CSS Selector
here are the 8 ways to locate in the code:
Findelement (By.id ())
Findelement (By.name ())
Findelement (By.classname ())
Findelement (By.tagname ())
Findelement (By.linktext ())
Findelement (B
visibleExpectedconditions.invisibilityofelementlocated (By.xpath ("//*[@id = ' kw ']")); //determine if the element can be clickedExpectedconditions.elementtobeclickable (By.xpath ("//*[@id = ' kw ']")); //wait for an element to be removed from the DOMExpectedconditions.stalenessof (Driver.findelement (By.xpath ("//*[@id = ' kw ']"))); //determines whether an element is selected and is typically used in a drop-down listExpectedconditions.elementtobeselected (By.xpath ("//*[@id = ' kw ']")); //d
in selenium, encapsulating it as a way to execute the exe file: /*** Upload files, need to click the popup upload window * *@paramBrowser * Name of the browser used *@paramfile * files and filenames that need to be uploaded*/ Public voidhandleupload (String browser, file file) {string filepath=File.getabsolutepath (); String Executefile= "C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\upload.exe";//defines the path to the Upload.exe fileString cmd = "\" "+ Executefi
). Build (). Perform ();d river.findelement (By.linktext ("Logout")). Click (); @AfterClasspublic void Quit () {driver.close ();}}Testng.xmlFINAL project structure looks like below,Parallel execution in TestNGAfter creating XML file as shown above, in next step, we'll execute the parallel test. Below is the code.1) thread-count: This is used for parallel execution and based on the number script. It'll execute in parallel or sequential order.2) verbose: It is used to log the execution details in
index number to locate
In the tested Web page, look for the query button in the second div tag
INPUT[2]
webelement button = driver.findelement (By.xpath ("//input[2]"));
Use Page properties to locate
Locate the first picture element in the page being tested
img[@alt = ' div1-img1 ']
webelement button = driver.findelement (By.xpath ("//img[@alt = ' div1-img1 ')");
Fuzzy positioning Starts-with Keywords
Find pictures alt attribute start position contains elements
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