Reasons that processes utilize threading- Programming Abstraction. Dividing up work and assigning each division to a unit of execution (a thread) are a natural approach to many problems. Programming patterns that utilize this approach include the reactor, thread-per-connection, and thread pool patterns. Some, however, view threads as an anti-pattern. The inimitable Alan Cox summed this and the quote, "Threads is for people who can ' T program State machines." - Blocking I/O. Without threads, blo
operation of the memory is performed atomically. In processors prior to Pentium and Pentium, instructions with a lock prefix lock the bus during execution, leaving other processors temporarily unable to access memory through the bus. Obviously, this will cost you dearly. Starting with the Pentium 4,intel Xeon and P6 processors, Intel has made a significant optim
program determines whether to add a lock prefix to the CMPXCHG directive based on the current processor type. If the program is running on a multiprocessor, add the lock prefix (lock CMPXCHG) to the cmpxchg instruction. Conversely, if the program is running on a single processor, the lock prefix is omitted (the single processor itself maintains sequential consistency within a single processor and does not require the memory barrier effect provided by the lock prefix).The Intel manual describes
jint* dest, Jint compare_value) { //Alternative for InterlockedCompareExchange int MP = OS::IS_MP (); __asm { mov edx, dest mov ecx, exchange_value mov eax, compare_value lock_if_mp (MP) Cmpxchg DWORD ptr [edx], ecx }}As shown in the source code above, the program determines whether to add a lock prefix to the CMPXCHG directive based on the current processor type. If the program is running on a multiprocessor, add the lock prefix (lock CMPXCHG) to the cmpxchg instruct
:inline jint atomic::cmpxchg (jint Exchange_value, volatile jint* dest, Jint compare_value) { //Alternative for InterlockedCompareExchange int MP = OS::IS_MP (); __asm { mov edx, dest mov ecx, exchange_value mov eax, compare_value lock_if_mp (MP) Cmpxchg DWORD ptr [edx], ecx }}As shown in the source code above, the program determines whether to add a lock prefix to the CMPXCHG directive based on the current processor type. If the program is running on a mult
operation of the memory is performed atomically. In processors prior to Pentium and Pentium, instructions with a lock prefix lock the bus during execution, leaving other processors temporarily unable to access memory through the bus. Obviously, this will cost you dearly. Starting with the Pentium 4,intel Xeon and P6 processors, Intel has made a significant optim
All along, the CPU as a computer accessories to the production of technical requirements of the highest parts, but it has been a variety of counterfeit, grinding, overclocking, engineering samples and other informal products, especially in the grinding, imitation of the number of boxed processors more. In fact, in addition to the familiar conventional means of fraud, the market also lurks a more difficult to prevent the killer-parallel boxed
This chapter describes the software optimization technology for Multithreaded Applications that run in a multi-processor (MP) system or a processor environment with hardware-based multithreading support. A multi-processor system is a system with two or more slots, each with a physical processor package. Intel 64 and IA-32 processors with hardware multithreading support, including dual-core processors, quad-
. Processors with larger L3 caches provide more efficient file system cache behavior and shorter message and processor queue lengths. In fact, the earliest L3 cache was applied on AMD's K6-III processor, when the L3 cache was limited to the manufacturing process and was not integrated into the inside of the chip, but integrated on the motherboard. The L3 cache, which can only be synchronized with the system bus frequency, is not much worse than the m
thread B need to communicate, thread A will first refresh the modified x value in its local memory to the main memory. In this case, the x value in the main memory is changed to 1. Then, thread B goes to the main memory to read the updated x value of thread A. At this time, the x value of thread B's local memory is also changed to 1.
On the whole, these two steps are essentially because thread A is sending messages to thread B, and the communication process must go through the main memory. By c
decide whether to add a lock prefix for the CMPXCHG directive based on the type of current processor. If the program is running on a multiprocessor, add the lock prefix (lock CMPXCHG) to the cmpxchg instruction. Conversely, if the program is running on a single processor, the lock prefix is omitted (the single processor itself maintains sequential consistency within a single processor and does not require the memory barrier effect provided by the lock prefix).
Intel's manual describes the lock
network requirements.
Embedded Processor stageThe biggest difference between an embedded microprocessor and a general-purpose microprocessor is that an embedded microprocessor mostly works in an application-oriented system designed by the equipment manufacturer. At present, most of the applications are specially designed to meet the requirements of high performance, low cost and low power consumption. Such as mobile communication, PDA, game machine, network communication, and other electronic p
, Jint compare_value ) {
// Alternative for interlockedcompareexchange
int MP = OS::IS_MP ();
__asm {
mov edx, dest
mov ecx, exchange_value
mov eax, compare_value
lock_if_mp (MP)
Cmpxchg DWORD ptr [edx], ecx
}
}
As the source code above shows, the program will decide whether to add a lock prefix for the CMPXCHG directive based on the type of current processor. If the program is running on a multiprocessor, add the lock prefix (lock CMPXCHG) to the cmpxchg i
Preface
32-bit and 64-bit systems are often mentioned in the computer field, but many people do not know the difference between 32-bit and 64-bit systems. Therefore, I have compiled some documents online, I hope to share with you. For 32-bit and 64-bit, this article will explain from the processor, operating system, and JVM respectively.
IA Introduction
Introduction
Speaking of processors, most people use Intel's
different environments. The primary focus is on the relative improvements that can be made to the distribution of resources in the environment or to the addition of resources. The latter section provides guidance for creating your own performance baselines.
Local vs Remote Configuration
Microsoft has tested two local configurations, running a report server and its directory on a single server.
Figure 2: Local Directory implementation
In a local configuration, the SQL Server relational database
above is based on the per Cal, it is again emphasized that this mode is limited by the cores;Answer is: It's the CAL licensed one and with the Enterprise Edition which are limited to cores!!!And if the information displayed is as follows, then there is no limit based on per core;The Per-core licensed Enterprise Edition would show like this:2012-05-18 23:57:29.77 Server Microsoft SQL server 2012-11.0.2100.60 (X64)Feb 10 2012 19:39:15Copyright (c) Microsoft CorporationEnterprise edition:core-base
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