Introduction to advanced programming in Unix environment: Basic Unix knowledge (III)
Some shame ~, I haven't updated it for a year and a half. I came to a new organization and made an embedded system as I expected. I thought it was okay;This time, I continue with the advanced programming series for the unix environment, hoping to stick to it :)1. programs and pro
Basic shell programming
1. Start Script Programming
#!/bin/shPERSON="Yuesichiu"echo $PERSONecho "what is your name?"read PERSONecho "Hello,$PERSON"
Generally, the variable name must be in uppercase. "=" no blank characters are allowed on both sides!
$ ----- Indicates the ID of the Current Shell Process
? ---- Output status of the previous command
----- Options
are combined to match the rules (different symbols represent different numbers.) The same symbol represents the same number, and the equation is true, the positive solution.Answer:All: 1 To: 4 Learn: 6 C:7All: 1 To: 5 Learn: 0 C:2(5) have an equation[※x(※ All※)]^2=8※※9, where ※ is1a number, and the ink was not recognizable. Please program to find out which number is indicated by ※. Expansion: There is an equation [※x (※30※)]^2=8※※9. The ※ Place is 1 numbers, 0 is + 、-、 x, ÷ four operators of on
= Br.readline (); 3 System.out.println (str); 4 5 Out.write ("Successfully received client-delivered information" 6 Out.flush (); 7 if (Str.equals ("End" 8 break 9 } 10 } The above is the code for the server-side loop interaction. Client's pretty much, I don't write.A Final summary : The process of implementing the interaction1. Create a Socket object (server-side Create ServerSocket object, and listen)2. Get the input and output stream3. CloseIn fact, this is mainly the
Fundamental Concepts
Introduction to the basic concepts in the system
(although it is possible to run programs on a computer without a kernel, the presence of a kernel greatly t He writing and with the other programs, and increases, and flexibility available to programmers.
The Linux executable kernel is below/boot/vmlinuz.
(a) kernel's mission
1. Process Scheduling
2. Memory Management
3. Provision of a file system
4. Creation and termination of proc
with each other and synchronize behavior-especially with regard to the use of shared variables. In addition, the IPC and synchronization mechanisms enable threads to communicate with each other.? The main advantage of threading is that it is easier to share data between threads, and for some algorithms it is more natural to implement multi-threading than to implement multiple processes. Furthermore, it is obvious that multithreaded applications can benefit from parallel processing of multiproce
First, why need concurrent programmingIn the case of single-threaded programming, if a program encounters a blocking situation, such as an event that waits for I/O to occur, the program can be executed. This will affect the operation of the following programs.Concurrency is the process in which multiple tasks are processed and each task is switched back and forth from the operating system.It feels like many tasks are executed at the same time.Second,
Winsock BASIC Programming Socket " bore " " socket " BSD UNIX process communication IP address generally executes multiple service software, providing several services at the same time. Each service opens a socket and binds to a port, with different ports corresponding to different services. The socket is like a porous socket, as its English intended. A host vac, some provide 110 volts AC
Basic knowledge of shell programming-general Linux technology-Linux programming and kernel information. For more information, see the following. I think there are not many girls learning linux. I am also one of them.
Let's introduce a person first. It's very famous. Her name is Katja, and the German LinuxFocus editor. You can go to her personal homepage and ch
Php basic programming FAQ summary this edition of the FAQ summary, limited by space answers may not be detailed enough, need more answers to make full use of the search engine. The content of this post will be updated one after another. We hope to help more new users who need it. if you have any mistakes, please correct them. 1. how can I determine whether php is successfully installed and output related co
This exampleProgramIt is a synchronous socket program. Its function is very simple. It only sends a message from the client to the server, and the server returns a message to the client. Here is just a simple example. It is the most basic socket programming process, in the followingArticleThe synchronization and Asynchronization of sockets and their differences are recorded in sequence.
The following d
established between them so that information can be exchanged between each other. The interface consists of two parts:(1) Hardware Device: Realize the information transmission between nodes.(2) Software device: a contractual agreement that provides for communication between the parties4.tcp/ipTCP/IP: Transmission Control Protocol/Internet protocols, also known as Network Communication protocol, this Protocol is the most basic Internet Protocol, the f
Basic Programming: About the Singleton mode, Daniel comes in ~~~ Lt ;? PhpclassExample { nbsp; save class instance in this attribute nbsp; privatestatic $ instance; nbsp; The constructor is declared as private to prevent direct object creation nbsp; privatefu basic programming: About the Singleton mode, Daniel come
C language programming in Linux-Basic Knowledge
Author of http://linuxc.51.net: Hoyt
(11:31:29)
Preface:This article introduces the basic knowledge required for C Programming in Linux. In this article, we will learn the following:Source program CompilationW
I. Common mistakes made by new usersIn the forum, many posts have a common basic error in code, and the field type is incorrect.The program is closely connected to the database. single quotation marks are used for both the text type and the time type of the database field.For example, the following statement is modified:Conn.exe cute "Update counts set counts = '" counts "'where num =" num "and atime ='" now ()"'"The left side of the equal sign i
Objective-C basics: Basic knowledge of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) (1) -- indirect, objective-coop
Since Cocoa is based on the concept of OOP and Objective-C is also an object-oriented programming language, it is necessary to frequently discuss the concept of OOP when learning Objective-C.
0x01 what is indirect?
Indirection is a key concept of OOP. It can
12 basic knowledge commonly used in Python programming: Regular expression substitution, traversal of directory methods, list sorting by column, de-weight, dictionary ordering, dictionary, list, string reciprocal, time object manipulation, command-line argument parsing (getopt), print format output, binary conversion, Python calls system commands or scripts, and Python reads and writes files.1. Regular expr
Linux System-shell Programming-Basic Debug Executiona shell structure1 #! Shell that executes the script2 # Comment Line the annotation of the shell script is important and indispensable3 command and control structuretwo steps to create a shell program1 Creating a file that contains commands and control structures2 permissions to modify a file chmod u+xfor ordinary users with SH script executionThe script h
Shell Script BASIC Programming fourth articleMain contents of this chapter: functionsFunctionfunctionfunction name {command;} or name () {command;}Defines the Shell function.Create a shell function that is named name. When enabled as a simple command,The NAME function executes the COMMANDs command in the context of the calling shell. When the NAMEWhen enabled, the parameter is passed to the function as a $
1. Several concepts of the basic indicators of the websitepv:page View viewsThe number of times a page is browsed, and the user logs it once every time the page is opened.Uv:unique Visitor Number of independent visitorsNumber of people who visit a site in a day (in the case of a cookie) but if the user has deleted the browser cookie, then accessing it again will affect the record.Vv:visit View visitor number of visitsRecord how many times all visitors
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