Destination NAT changes the destination IP address of the data packet. when a data packet from the Internet accesses the public IP address of the network interface of the NAT server, the NAT server converts the destination address of these packets to an appropriate intranet IP address and then routes it to the intranet computer. In this way, servers using intrane
The description and solution of the problem is still an old problem. Nat configured with Iptables in a Linux system cannot be used in a two-way communication environment, and you cannot configure a NAT rule to do NAT for traffic that is actively initiated in two directions, there are several scenarios for solving the problem:1. Configure two
With the rapid development of Internet network, the shortage of IP address has become a very prominent problem. In order to solve this problem, there are many solutions. The following are some of the more effective ways to address translation (NAT) in the current network environment.
Nat settings can be divided into static address translation, dynamic address translation, and multiplex dynamic address conv
stun, turn, Ice Protocol overview
Stun,turn,ice is a protocol group proposed by IETF to deal with Nat crossing problem in VoIP network.
Stun can handle most NAT problems, turn is an enhanced version of the stun protocol, designed to deal with symmetric NAT problems, while ice is the product of comprehensive stun and turn, a framework for combining stun and turn
http://blog.csdn.net/noiile/article/details/115436
What are the problems with SIP from private network to public network?
Address translation of the package.
SIP address Translation inside the SIP message.
The RTP address translation in the SDP inside the SIP message.
The existing structure of the network is complex, SIP service providers are not necessarily network providers, it is difficult to ask customers to use only some way of natfirewall. How to find a SIP application solution that can
This article describes how the IP address is about to run out, how the PAT technology solves such problems, and how to compare the differences between NAT and PAT. I believe this article will help you.
Ip address depletion facilitates the development of CIDR, but the main purpose of CIDR development is to effectively use the existing internet address, and according to RFC1631 (ip network address translator) developed
Sip nat/FW
Default font9pt10pt11pt12pt13pt14pt15pt16pt17pt18pt20pt25pt30pt35pt40pt45pt50pt
Basic Principles of NAT and FirewallFirst, there are several Nat methods:
Full Cone: when a private network host sends a packet to the public network, its local address and port are {A: B}, Nat will set its private address {:
If you look at the help of iproute2, you will find that there is a NAT action in the route section, where the via Parameter provides the conversion address. I will not mention the specific configuration. I only propose two points. First, the stateless Nat of iproute2 requires the participation of policy routing. Second, it is removed from the 2.6 kernel. For more information, see the documentation. In the 2
1. NAT Overview
NATNetwork Address Translation) the network Address Translation function is to convert an illegal IP Address defined within the enterprise to a legal IP Address recognized on the Internet.
Due to the limitation of IPv4, the Internet is facing a shortage of IP address space. It is unrealistic to apply from the ISP and assign a valid IP address to each employee of the enterprise. NAT can effec
can access the virtual machine through 192.168.1.98, if the virtual machine needs to Sisu network, then also need to configure the virtual machine routing address , is 192.168.1.1, so that the virtual machine can be Sisu network, but, the internet we generally go through the domain name to access the external network, so we also need to configure a DNS server for the virtual machine, we can simply point, the DNS server address is configured as Google's DNS server : 8.8.8.8, the virtual machine
people can access the virtual machine through the 192.168.1.98, if the virtual machine needs Sisu Network, then also need to configure the virtual machine routing address, is 192.168.1.1, so that the virtual machine can sisu network, but, the internet we generally go through the domain name to access the external network, so we also need to set up a virtual machine Set up a DNS server, we can simply point to the DNS server address configured as Google's DNS server: 8.8.8.8, the virtual machine
VMware has host-only (host mode), NAT (network address translation mode), and bridged (bridge mode) three modes of operation.1.bridged (bridging mode) In such a mode. VMware's virtual operating system is like a standalone host on a local area network that can access any machine in the network.In bridging mode, you need to manually configure the virtual system with an IP address, subnet mask, and the same network segment as the host machine, so that
I. Requirements
, Provincial, municipal, and county routers. County-level routers have routes to the municipal and provincial levels, but the municipal and provincial levels do not reach the county-level route information, which will cause the packages sent by the county level to reach the municipal or provincial routers, however, the data packet is lost because the path cannot be found at the time of return. County-level router R1 is required to access municipal and provincial routers through
application of some global IP address, in many cases is not easy to do, Because the address of the global IPv4 is not much left. The most current method used is to use network address translation.The Network Address translation Nat method was proposed in 1994. This approach requires the installation of NAT software on a router that has a private network connected to the Internet. A router with
Linux implements nat forwarding and internal port ing, linuxnatNat forwarding and internal port ing in linux
Dual NIC:
Host
Eth0: 114.114.114.114 (public ip) eth1: 192.168.1.1 (intranet ip)
Pc1
Eth0: 192.168.1.2 (intranet ip) eth1 (dialup ip)
Pc2
Eth0: 192.168.1.3 (intranet ip) eth1 (dialup ip)
1. Configure the NIC information of the host machine
Vim/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1
TYPE=EthernetBOOTPROTO=staticDEFROUTE=yesPEERDNS=yesPEERROUTE
VMware offers three operating mode bridging (bridge), NAT (network address translation), and host-only (host mode).
Bridging modeIn bridging mode, VMware's virtual operating system is like a standalone host in a local area network (hosts and virtual machines are in a peer position), and it can access any machine on the network. In bridge mode, we often need to configure the virtual host IP address, subnet mask, etc. (note that the IP address of th
Research on Peer-to-peer communication method of Udp/tcp through NAT (Udp/tcp hole Hole punching)
Introduction to the type of NAT device: Reprint http://www.limou.net/?p=120
The type of NAT device has a very important influence on TCP traversing NAT, according to the port mapping method,
The following describes three network modes (bridging, nat, and Host-only) of virtual machines. Many people often encounter problems when installing virtual machines, but vmware has three network modes, it is also a bit confusing for beginners. Today I am going to use three virtual machine-based network models to help you popularize the background of Virtual Machine Internet access.Virtual Machine Network Mode: vmware, virtual box, virtual pc, and oth
emerged to solve this problem. The following describes how to use the NAT Network Address Translation Service to solve this problem.1. NAT IntroductionThe NAT Function is to connect a network with a private IP address to the INTERNET of a public network. When an internal network with a private IP address sends data through a
The content source of this page is from Internet, which doesn't represent Alibaba Cloud's opinion;
products and services mentioned on that page don't have any relationship with Alibaba Cloud. If the
content of the page makes you feel confusing, please write us an email, we will handle the problem
within 5 days after receiving your email.
If you find any instances of plagiarism from the community, please send an email to:
info-contact@alibabacloud.com
and provide relevant evidence. A staff member will contact you within 5 working days.