Linux Kernel updates are getting faster and faster. Due to the popularity of Linux, everyone is paying attention to it and there are more and more security risks.
Supports Intel, Alpha, PPC, iSCSI, IA-64, ARM, MIPS, Amiga, Atari, IBM s/390, and 32-bit large file systems.
On the Intel Platform, the maximum physical me
Linux Kernel development-process scheduling and Linux kernel Process Scheduling
This section briefly introduces the knowledge about process scheduling in kernel development.
What is process scheduling?
Process Scheduling is to select the most appropriate process executio
submission format"Http://linux.yyz.us/patch-format.htmlDocumentation/stable_api_nonsense.txtThe reason why the kernel deliberately does not include a stable kernel internal API, that is, does not include such a specialOf-Subsystem middle tier (for compatibility?) )-Easy-to-migrate drivers between different operating systems-Slow (or even block) rapid changes in kernel
initialization
Ipc
Inter-process communication
Kernel
Core subsystems, such as schedulers
Lib
Assistant routine
Mm
Memory Management Subsystem and VM
Net
Network subsystem
Samples
Sample Code
Scripts
Script used to generate the kernel
Security
Add a kernel module in linux and a kernel module in linux
1. Introduction to Kernel Modules
The Linux kernel has a very large integer structure, and many components are contained in the
try to read a kconfig file.
OK, now that we have an understanding of these keywords, let's take a look at the formation of this menu list. After running make menuconfig, the system's configuration tool first analyzes the/arch/arch/kconfig corresponding to the architectureThe file (the Arch argument that appears here is at the end of this article). It actually refers to the
second, another important role------introduction of Kbuild Makefile
The Kconfig file helps the user complete the confi
Experimental process:Open the shell terminal and execute the following command:CD linuxkernel/Qemu-kernel LINUX-3.18.6/ARCH/X86/BOOT/BZIMAGE-INITRD rootfs.imgAfter execution, the Qemu window will pop up, output the Linux kernel boot information and display menuos after successful startup.Enter help to indicate that the
First, the experimental processOpen the shell using the lab building virtual machineCD linuxkernel/ -kernel linux-3.18. 6/arch/x86/boot/bzimage-initrd rootfs.img The kernel boots into the menu program. The following is a boot process that uses GBD to track the kernel:gdb (gdb) file Linux-3.18. 6/vmlinux # Targe rem
Linux network subsystem Kernel Analysis, linux subsystem Kernel
Select route
To send data packets to PC2, the linux system queries the route table to see that the 168.1.1.10 (Destination Address) gateway address is 192.168.1.1. In this case, the
1. Configure the Environment
Operating system: CentOS 5.2
Download linux-2.6.18 version of kernel, URL: http://www.kernel.org
Description: The compiled document is suitable for 2.6. More than 18 of the Linux kernel version, only the compiled Linux
()
MB () feature on SMP with barrier () function on up
Barrier ()
Prevents the compiler from crossing barriers to optimize loading or storage operations
To make the above small example work correctly, modify the function of thread A with the functions in the table above:/* * Assume that the operations of A and B in thread a */void thread_a () { a = 5; MB (); /* * MB () ensures that all operations of loading and storing values prior to the loading and
Linux kernel design and implementation (1)-Introduction to the kernel this section briefly introduces the basic concepts related to the kernel. Main content: single-core and micro-kernel version 1. single-core and micro-kernel www
One, why to learn the kernel?
Some people have to learn the kernel, while others can not learn it. If you want to engage in system development or drive development in the future, you should learn the kernel.
Just contact the kernel, mainly learn the interface function of the kern
Chapter One introduction to the Linux kernelFirst, the History of Unix1. The Unix system is the root cause of a strong, robust and stable operating system:(1) Simple(2) in Unix, many things are treated as files. This abstraction enables both the data and the operation of the device to be done through a set of identical system invocation excuses: open (), read (), write (), Lseek (), and Close ().(3) Unix kernel
interface to write code in an inappropriate way, thus affecting the stability of the operating system.
In the above example, all developers agree that these changes are important and have to be made. In this case, the modification cost is very low. If Linux maintains a stable kernel interface, you have to create a new interface, and the old problematic interface must be maintained all the time, this will b
It was just a day, and I studied how to compile Linux kernel in my spare time. I used to work on Windows platforms and almost never used Linux, so I wanted to have a good time. The platform is the latest Ubuntu 10.04 LTS, and the kernel is also the latest version 2.6.35.2 downloaded. In fact,
dispatch point will appear, If a process process2 with a higher priority than the currently interrupted process Process1 in the CPU1 's running queue, the interrupted process Process1 will be swapped out of the processor, even if it is running in the kernel state at this time.If the PROCESS3 on the CPU2 also enters the kernel state through the system call and accesses the same critical section, the deadloc
1. Why should we learn the kernel?
Some people want to learn the kernel, while others do not. If you want to engage in system development or driver development in the future, you must learn the kernel.
I just got started with the kernel and mainly learned kernel interface fu
Fan + Original works reproduced please specify the source + "Linux kernel analysis" MOOC course http://mooc.study.163.com/course/USTC-1000029000First, the experimental process1. Delete the original menu, and clone the new menu, with TEST_FORK.C overlay test.c2. Make rootfs after the new kernel boot, test fork function3. Use the-s-s frozen core to prepare for comm
He Bong + Original works reproduced please specify the source + "Linux kernel analysis" MOOC course http://mooc.study.163.com/course/USTC-1000029000I. Experimental process1, open the shell, enter the start command, the kernel starts to enter the menu program, support three commands help, version and quit.2. Then use GDB to trace the debug
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