mutual transcoding support:
Std::codecvt_utf8
Encapsulates UTF8-related encoding conversions
Std::codecvt_utf16
Encapsulates UCS2-related encoding conversions
Std::codecvt_utf8_utf16
Encapsulates the encoding conversion of UTF8 and UCS2
for C + + cross-platform development, we often encounter the default with that encoding, we will find that the Windows UCS2 solution is heterogen
Linux kernel source code learning: Zombie processes, Linux kernel source code botnets
Orphan and botnets
After a normal sub-process fork parent process, the two establish a parent-child relationship.
When the child process ends, it notifies the parent process, clears the memory occupied by the child process, and leave
in the Development tree. Once the development tree has been sufficiently developed, the development tree will become a new stable tree. The development number is reflected in the source program version number. The source program version number is in the form of X. y. z: for a stable tree, Y is an even number; for a development tree, Y is one (therefore, an odd number) larger than the corresponding stable tree ). So far, the highest version of the stability tree is 2.4.18; the latest version of
Linux Kernel implements interrupt and interrupt processing (2). Linux Kernel
The first part is the step-by-step call !! : Http://www.cnblogs.com/lenomirei/p/5562086.html
The last time I said that the Linux kernel interrupt will di
example, if the system does not support SCSI, the SCSI directory does not exist.In addition to the above, there are a number of directories named, they are the process directory. Each process currently running in the system has a corresponding directory under/proc, with the PID number of the process as the directory name, which is the interface to read the process information. The self directory is the information interface of the read process itself
source code is a compressed package and needs to be decompressed to the directory:Tar-JXVF linux-2.6.35.2.tar.bz2-C/usr/src
4. Go to the decompressed directory:CD/usr/src/linux-2.6.35.2
5. Check for the correct. o file and dependency:Make mrproper(In fact, this step can be omitted, because the source code just downloaded must be clean. If compiled code is used, this step is required)
6. Confi
relocation segment , that is, whether the executable takes a dynamic link, and if so, loads the linker and assigns the Elf_entry address to the address of the linker, otherwise the address is e_ in the elf file. The address of the entry field.SummaryThe load execution of an executable file in Linux requires the support of the EXECVE system call, which mainly involves parsing the executable file, finding th
]; double adfsamp_den_coeff [20]; // maximum and minimum longitude and latitude ranges doubledfmin_long; double dfmin_lat; double dfmax_long; doubledfmax_lat;} strpcinfo;
The structure parameter needs to be transmitted on the host, specifically the clsetkernelarg function.
status = clSetKernelArg(ckKernel,0,sizeof(stRPCInfo),stInfo);
In this way, the double type and struct can be used in kernel functions.
__kernel void RPCWarpKernel( struct stRPC
how the job of a computer works http://www.cnblogs.com/zhengwei0712/p/5207299.htmljob Two how the operating system works http://www.cnblogs.com/zhengwei0712/p/5234622.htmljob three Linux kernel boot process http://www.cnblogs.com/zhengwei0712/p/5253703.html Chapter I.:Linux Development and UNIXChap
1. Create a kernel for the embedded platform (the 6410 Development Board is used as an example here)
1. Clear the original configuration and intermediate files
(1) x86: Make distclean
(2) arm: Make distclean
2. Configure the kernel
(1) x86: Make menuconfig
(2) arm: Make menuconfig arch = arm (platform to be specified)
3. Compile the kernel
(1) x86: Make bzimage
(
The Linux kernel of Android is stored in the kernel subdirectory. By comparing it with the standard Linux 2.6.25 kernel, we can find that it mainly adds the following content:
1. Add the gold-fish platform based on the ARM architecture. The directories added are as follows:
Linux Kernel linked list (3), Linux Kernel
Introduction to common Linux kernel two-way linked list APIs
The linux link list structure is as follows:
Position of the
Linux kernel kernel_ nuclear travel_ Travel Linux kernelLinux 2.61Hellomod.c001Hello World driver for Linux 2.6#include #include #inlcude /* Header File */Static Int_init lkp_init (void){PRINTK ("Equivalent to the printf output function in c,return 0;}Static Void_exit lkp_cleanup (void){PRINTK ("}Module_init (Lkp_init)
One pageThe kernel takes the physical page as the basic unit of memory management; the Memory Management Unit (MMU) transforms the virtual address into a physicalAddresses, which are typically processed in pages. The MMU manages the tables in the system in the page size unit.32-bit system: Page size 4KB64-bit system: Page size 8KBThe kernel represents each physical page in the system with the corresponding
Kernel Source Directory1, Arch: recorded x86 focus on2. Init: Start_kernel in MAIN.C under directory is the starting point of the boot kernel3. IPC: Directory of inter-process communicationExperimentOpen the shell with a virtual machine in the lab buildingCD linuxkernel/Qemu-kernel LINUX-3.18.6/ARCH/X86/BOOT/BZIMAGE-INITRD rootfs.imgUse gdb Trace Debug Kernelqemu
improvements made in the Development tree can also be applied to the stability tree, the same improvements will be made in the stability tree after tests in the Development tree. Once the development tree has been sufficiently developed, the development tree will become a new stable tree. The development number is reflected in the source program version number. The source program version number is in the form of X. y. z: for a stable tree, Y is an even number. For a development tree, Y is bigge
kernel code that is independent of the architecture. This code is common to all of the processor architectures supported by Linux. Under these codes is an architecture-dependent code that forms part of what is often called a BSP (Board Support Package). The code is used as the processor for a given architecture and platform-specific code.
Properties of the
To say clear Systemd, you have to start with the Linux operating system started speaking. The startup of the Linux operating system starts with the BIOS, then the boot Loader loads into the kernel and initializes the kernel. The final step in kernel initialization is to star
Transferred from: http://www.cnblogs.com/lcw/p/3159394.htmlPrefaceWhen a user compiles a Linux kernel code, several files are generated: Vmlinz, initrd.img, and System.map, and if the Grub Boot manager program is configured, the files are seen in the/boot directory.
VmlinuzThe Vmlinuz is a bootable, compressed kernel file.The file contains a minimal functio
)Msvs_disabled_warnings ':4091,4127,4351,4355,4503,4589,4611,4100,4121,4244, 4505,4510,4512,4610, 4838, 4995, 4996, 4334,4819,4396, 4125,41 30,4131,4189, 4201, 4238,4245,4310,4428, 4481,4530, 4701, 4702,4706, 4067,4800,4251,4702,4456, 4457, 4458, 4459,4312,],2.gl_bindings_skia_in_process.cc (684): Error c2679:binary ' = ': no operator found which takes a right-hand operand o F TyPE ' overloaded-function ' (or there is no acceptable conversion)FIX: Gl_bindings_skia_in_process.cc and gl_bindings_s
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