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There is a lot of information about TCP IP network traffic, and TCP IP is communicating end-to-end through IP packet mode. A typical TCP packet is as followsYou can see that the packet contains the source port number and the destination port number, when the client socket initiates a connection to the server, the system will randomly assign a source port number to the socket, and we can obtain the original
The script for viewing Nic traffic in Linux (modified perfectly)
Fixed the problem where a negative number is displayed.Added bits/s statisticsAdded the final average sum.#! /Bin/bash# Osdba 2008.10.22 monitor the interface's network traffic.# Zeuslion 2009.08.29.If [$ #-ne 3]; thenEcho useage: $0 interface interval c
Article Title: Linux server site traffic limit solution. Linux is a technology channel of the IT lab in China. Includes basic categories such as desktop applications, Linux system management, kernel research, embedded systems, and open source.
#! /Bin/sh
# Simple bandwidth limiter-
# Change this to your link bandwidth
This article may be helpful if you think that a gigabit Nic on an intranet server cannot meet your switching needs.In fact, I have never thought about writing this article before, because I had an interview with a well-known domestic video website two days ago. I had the following question: "I will give you a server with four Gigabit NICs, how can I achieve the maximum 4G traffic output?" At that time, I did not think much about completing the job. Af
Sometimes we need to look at the network card traffic on the server in real time, here I write a shell script. The script uses a while true "dead loop", every 10s from "/proc/net/dev" to take a value and calculates the average bandwidth within 10s based on the difference within 10s; Press CTRL + C to stop execution. Scripts are compatible with CENTOS6 and 7, the scripts are not too complex, and the annotati
Network monitoring tools are an important feature for businesses of any size. The objectives of network monitoring may vary widely. For example, the goal of monitoring activities can be to ensure long-term network services, security protection, performance troubleshooting, Network usage statistics. Because of its diffe
the physical network card, which can improve the bandwidth and network stability
After we have a number of physical network card binding to a logical network card, our IP address is required to be configured on this logical network card, rather than multiple physical
tools capture separate packages on the link, analyze their content, and display decoded content or packet-level statistics. These tools monitor and manage the network at the lowest level, as well as the most granular monitoring, at the expense of the process of affecting network I/O and analysis.Dhcpdump: A command-line DHCP traffic sniffing tool that captures D
Linux entry notes: 14. Network basics and linux Network BasicsI. IP Address
An IP address is a globally unique identifier of each network node on the Internet. an IP address uniquely identifies a host (strictly speaking, it identifies a
Linux Network Programming-what can the original socket do ?, Linux Network Programming
Generally, the programmer receives two types of sockets:(1) stream Socket (SOCK_STREAM): a connection-oriented Socket for connection-oriented TCP Service applications;(2) datagram Socket (SOCK_DGRAM): a connectionless Socket that cor
Linux Network Programming-Flood Attack Details, linux Network ProgrammingFlood Attack Details
① Annotation: flood attack refers to the use of computer network technology to send a large number of useless data packets to the target host,
shows the application and the process number, so you can find the process number by this command when you want to kill a process. the command parameters for Nethogs are as follows:Options-h Display available commands usage.-V Prints Version info.-D delay for refresh rate.-V Select view mode-P sniff in promiscious mode (not recommended).-T TraceMode.-C Limit number of refreshes-s sort by traffic sentThere a
. Number of Lookup requests 20 IP (commonly used to find the source of attack) Netstat-anlp|grep 80|grep Tcp|awk ' {print $} ' |awk-f: ' {print '} ' |sort|uniq-c|sort-nr|head-n203. Use tcpdump to sniff 80 ports with the highest number of IPTcpdump-i ETH0-TNN DST Port 80-c 1000 | Awk-f "." ' {print $1″. ' $2″. " $3″. " $4} ' | Sort | uniq-c | Sort-nr |head-104. Find more time_wait connectionsNetstat-n|grep Time_wait|awk ' {print $} ' |sort|uniq-c|sort
. When using Linux, people often encounter network speed is unsatisfactory, and is in the case of sufficient bandwidth. Most of the kernel is able to fully use the bandwidth, can not generally be the user's program problems. such as the collection of less time, received a long time before sending, this is the business level of data Idle window.The receiving section is where collaboration is most challenging
IRQ can run. (Selection of network tasks that require timely response, such as transceiver frames )/***********************LINUX-2.6.32************************************///INCLUDE/LINUX/HARDIRQ.HIN_IRQ ()// When the CPU is serving a hardware interrupt, returning TRUEIN_SOFTIRQ ()//CPU when it is serving a software outage, returns True if the Truein_interrupt (
Iperf are described below.(1) TCP aspectsQ Test network bandwidth.Q supports multi-threading and supports multiple connections on the client and server side.Q reports the size of the MSS/MTU value.Q supports TCP window values customization and can be buffered via sockets.(2) UDP aspectQ You can set the UDP data stream for the specified bandwidthQ can test the network jitter value, drop the number of packet
. These interactive commands will be discussed below:NetHogs command line parameters
The following are the parameters of the NetHogs command line. You can use '-d' to add the refresh frequency parameter. The 'device name' is used to detect the bandwidth of a given or certain devices (eth0 by default ). for example, set the refresh frequency for 5 seconds and enter the following command:
# Nethogs-d 5
Or
$ Sudo nethogs-d 5
If you only want to monitor the
number of errors packages in the ØRX packets is too large to indicate a problem with the NIC when it is received;
The number of errors packets in the ØTX packets is too large to indicate a problem with the NIC when it is sent;
3.route
The route command is used to view and set the routing information for a Linux system to communicate with other networks. To achieve network
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