discriminant models (discriminative model)The generation method is obtained by the data Learning Joint probability distribution P (x, y) and then the conditional probability distribution P (y| X) as the predictive model, the model is generated :
P (Y |X )= P(X,Y)p ( X )
This method is called a build method , which represents the generation relationship of output y produced by a given
integration algorithm is how to integrate the independent weak learning models and how to integrate the learning results. This is a very powerful algorithm, but also very popular. Common algorithms include: Boosting, bootstrapped Aggregation (Bagging), AdaBoost, stacking generalization (stacked generalization, Blending), gradient pusher (Gradient Boosting
AsE2 IfE1 is negative, select the maximumEi AsE2 , usually for each sample of theEi Save in a list, select the largest| E1? E2| To approximate the maximum step size. 4 calculation of the threshold BAfter each optimization of the two variables, the threshold B is updated as it relates to the calculation of f (x), which is related to the next optimization.This part concludes that the optimal equation F (x) =ωtx + B is obtained by the value of the
values of each eigenvalue have the same scale range, so that the influence of each eigenvalue is the same.How do I set the value of λ? By selecting a different λ to repeat the test process, a λ that minimizes the prediction error is obtained. The best value can be obtained by cross-validation-the sum of squared errors is minimized on the test data.Ridge regression was first used to deal with more than a sample number of features, and is now used to add human bias to the estimate, thus obtaining
from:http://blog.jobbole.com/60809/After understanding the machine learning problems that we need to solve, we can think about what data we need to collect and what algorithms we can use. In this article, we'll go through the most popular machine learning algorithms and get a general idea of which methods are available
what type of service a vehicle may need. Another interesting machine learning use case is predicting stock market volatility based on previous stock earnings records. A recent study has shown that using machine learning to predict the stock market has more than 60% accuracy. In the area of medical health,
Original address: Http://www.demnag.com/b/java-machine-learning-tools-libraries-cm570/?ref=dzoneThis is a list of the Java machine learning tools libraries.
Weka have a collection of machine
stepped on a lot of pits, here and we share a few I think the bigger pit, I hope to be helpful to everyone. I'll introduce a few pits first, and then we'll talk about the feeling and the harvest that we crawled out of the pit.See the model, not the system. If we were to put a name on the pit we had stepped on, the pit must be the first place. Because if you fall into this hole, then the basis for directing your system's direction is probably completely wrong.Specifically, the problem is that wh
This section describes the core of machine learning, the fundamental problem-the feasibility of learning. As we all know about machine learning, the ability to measure whether a machine learni
garbage collection, which divides the heap memory into separate, fixed-size areas and tracks the garbage collection progress of those areas while maintaining a priority list in the background, prioritizing the most garbage-collected areas each time, based on the allowable collection time.Zoning and priority zone recovery mechanisms ensure that the G1 collector can achieve the highest garbage collection efficiency for a limited time.Java Virtual
Stanford University's Machine learning course (The instructor is Andrew Ng) is the "Bible" for learning computer learning, and the following is a lecture note.First, what is machine learningMachine learning are field of study that
solving the parameters can be accomplished by the optimization algorithm. In the optimization algorithm, the gradient ascending algorithm is the most common one, and the gradient ascending algorithm can be simplified to the random gradient ascending algorithm.2.2 SVM (supported vector machines) Support vectors machine:Advantages: The generalization error rate is low, the calculation cost is small, the result is easy to explain.Cons: Sensitive to parameter adjustment and kernel function selectio
Li Hang, chief scientist at Huawei Noah's Ark lab, delivered a keynote speech.
Li Hang, chief scientist at Huawei Noah's Ark lab
Li Hang said: so far, we have found that the most effective means of AI research in other fields may be based on data. Using machine learning, we can make our machines more intelligent.
At the same time, Li Hang believes that we need a lot of data to learn exactly how much data we
Time: 2014.06.26
Location: Base
Bytes --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------I. Training error and test error
The purpose of machine learning or statistical learning is to make the learned model better able to predict not only known data but also unknown data. Different learning
regression algorithm is a kind of algorithm that tries to use the measurement of error to explore the relationship between variables. Regression algorithm is a powerful tool for statistical machine learning. In the field of machine learning, people talk about regression, sometimes refers to a kind of problem, sometime
from the computer to the learning machine, before transmission, check whether the computer's operating system is the operating system required by the specification, and then confirm that the data connector is in place and confirm that the transfer software is in line with the model. It should be noted that when the "Start Download" button on the computer, the electronic dictionary also quickly press the "D
between variables. Regression algorithm is a powerful tool for statistical machine learning. In the field of machine learning, people talk about regression, sometimes refers to a kind of problem, sometimes refers to a kind of algorithm, which often makes beginners confused. Common regression algorithms include: least
://www.cs.toronto.edu/~hinton/csc2515/lectures.html specially recommended to do one of the assignments:http:// Www.cs.toronto.edu/~hinton/csc2515/assignments.html
These three books have been brushed some, recommend Mlapp.1. PRML and Mlapp a bit like, are listed ml various models, but PRML than mlapp more partial probability interpretation, some for probability and probability. Mlapp is more neutral, the content is newer, and the attachment material
(refer to theCoursera public Lesson Note: Stanford University's seventh lesson on machine learning "regularization (regularization)").Note:θ0 is a constant, x0=1 is fixed, then θ0 does not need to punish the factor, the ridge regression formula I of the first element to be 0.This is done by introducing λ to limit the sum of squared errors by attracting the penalty. To reduce the number of unimportant param
This blog is reproduced from a blog post, introduced Gan (generative adversarial Networks) that is the principle of generative warfare network and Gan's advantages and disadvantages of analysis and the development of GAN Network research. Here is the content.
1. Build Model 1.1 Overview
Machine learning methods can be divided into generation methods (generative approach) and discriminant methods (discrimin
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