operations of set are faster than the list iteration. Therefore, if the list intersection is involved, the union or difference problem can be converted to the set operation.
Listing 2. intersection of list:
from time import time t = time() lista=[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,13,34,53,42,44] listb=[2,4,6,9,23] intersection=[] for i in range (1000000): for a in lista: for b in listb: if
approximately 8.375 seconds, which is about half the efficiency increase. Therefore, using dict instead of list is a good choice when multiple data members are needed for frequent lookups or visits.
Collections (set) and lists (list)
Set union, the intersection,difference operation is faster than the iteration of the list. So if a list intersection is involved, the problem with the set or the difference can be converted to set to operate.Listing 2. To find the intersection of list
list when multiple data members need to perform frequent searches or accesses.
Set and list)
The union, intersection, and difference operations of set are faster than the list iteration. Therefore, if the list intersection is involved, the union or difference problem can be converted to the set operation.
Listing 2. Intersection of list:
from time import time t = time() lista=[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,13,34,53,42,44] listb=[2,4,6,9,23] intersection=[] fo
,difference faster than the list iteration. So if it involves finding the list intersection, the problem of the set or the difference can be converted to set to operate. Listing 2. Find the intersection of list:
From time import time
t = time ()
lista=[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,13,34,53,42,44]
listb=[2,4,6,9,23]
InterSection=[] for
i in range (1000000): For
A in Lista: for B in
Listb:
If a = = B:
intersection.
', ' old ', '. ']:
If find isn't in list:
Filter.append (Find)
Print "Total run time:"
Print time ()-T
The above code will probably take 16.09seconds to run. If you remove the comment for the row #list = Dict.fromkeys (list,true), and then run the list after converting it to a dictionary, the time is approximately 8.375 seconds, and the efficiency is probably increased by half. Therefore, it is a good choice to use dict instead of list when multiple data members are frequently s
). (You have to use update to update existing rows to the default value .)
In the current implementation, only the foreign key constraint can be added to the table. to create or delete a unique constraint, you can create a unique index (see create index ). to add check constraints, you need to recreate and reload the table. The parameters used are other parameters of the create table command.
To modify the table structure, you must be the owner of the table. You cannot change any part of the sy
alter table ). (You have to use UPDATE to UPDATE existing rows to the default value .)
In the current implementation, only the foreign key constraint can be added to the table. to CREATE or delete a unique constraint, you can CREATE a unique INDEX (see create index ). to add check constraints, you need to recreate and reload the TABLE. The parameters used are other parameters of the create table command.
To modify the table structure, you must be the owner of the table. You cannot change any pa
default form of ALTER TABLE. (You also have to update the existing row to the default value with update.) )
In the current implementation, only the FOREIGN KEY constraint can be added to the table. To create or delete a unique constraint, you can create a unique index (see CREATE Index). To increase the check (check) constraint, you need to rebuild and overload the table with the arguments that are other parameters of the CREATE Table command.
To modify the structure of a table, you must be t
) and constraint clauses for the new column/field are ignored. You can then set the default (value) with the Set default form of ALTER TABLE. (You also have to update the existing row to the default value with update.) )
In the current implementation, only the FOREIGN KEY constraint can be added to the table. To create or delete a unique constraint, you can create a unique index (see CREATE Index). To increase the check (check) constraint, you need to rebuild and overload the table with the arg
What should we do if we need to modify the SQL Server table structure? Here's how you can modify the SQL Server table structure to help you learn about the structure of your SQL Server table.add a varchar column to the SQL Server table:ALTER TABLE Distributors ADD COLUMN address varchar (30);To delete a field from the SQL Server table:ALTER TABLE Distributors DROP COLUMN address RESTRICT;To modify the type
newlen from films order by newlen;From PostgreSQL version 6.4, you can also use any order by expression, including the fields that are not displayed in the select result list. Therefore, the following statement is valid:
Select name from distributors order by code;We can add a keyword DESC (descending) or ASC (ascending) to each column/field in the order by clause ). if not declared, ASC is the default value. we can also declare a sorting operator to
the basis, no one that is shrimp rip eggs. Where do people come from? How to mobilize them? How to invite? What are the points of attention when recruiting? Can't solve these problems, it is difficult to bring people together.1, Love run-shes distributors from where?Many businesses want to do distribution, the thought of personnel is very vacant, the vast sea of people, where is my distributor? Especially small and medium businesses are most distress
import timeT = time ()Lista = [,]Listb = [2, 4, 6, 9, 23]Intersection = []For I in range (1000000 ):For a in lista:For B in listb:If a = B:Intersection. append ()Print "total run time :"Print time ()-t
The running time of the above program is:
Total run time:
38.4070000648
Listing 3. using set to calculate the intersection
The code is as follows:
From time import timeT = time ()Lista = [,]Listb = [2, 4
has access to the database. Then it's the database.Data, in general, data exists in database tables, and basically our SQL operations are ultimately about manipulating the data in the database. So back to the previous article, create a database object generally with Create, and then insert the data in the words used to insert. Delete is also the same, delete database objects generally with drop, delete data with delete. such as: Drop Database xxx; drop Table xxx; Drop View xxx; ... Delete fro
Label:--Aliases and expressionsSelect Orderdate,year (OrderDate) as order yearFrom orders; --SelectSelect Orderdate,year (OrderDate) as order yearFrom OrdersWhere year (OrderDate) = 2006; --in the case of grouping, the select sentence will have a limit, can only query the entire group statisticsSelect year (OrderDate), COUNT (*), SUM (OrderDate)From OrdersGroup BY OrderDate; Select COUNT (*), SUM (OrderDate)From orders;--null NULL, the result of a null operation, or NULL--You must use NULL in a
SourceReferences and valuesIn the Python language, the values that a variable holds in addition to the underlying types are references (references refer to the addresses of the objects that are saved), so you need to be careful about their use, especially when copying lists and Dict. Here's an example:Problem Description: A list is known to survive as a new list, the list element is the copy of the original lista=[1,2]b=aThis does not actually generat
(value) with the Set default form of ALTER TABLE. (You also have to update the existing row to the default value with update.) )
In the current implementation, only the FOREIGN KEY constraint can be added to the table. To create or delete a unique constraint, you can create a unique index (see CREATE Index). To increase the check (check) constraint, you need to rebuild and overload the table with the arguments that are other parameters of the CREATE Table command.
To modify the structure of a
Define the nameset:
A nameset is a multidimensional expression (MDX) that returns a group of dimension members ). You can define a nameset and save it as part of a multi-dimensional dataset definition. You can also apply it on the client.ProgramCreate a nameset. You can create a nameset by combining Multidimensional Dataset data, Arithmetic Operators, numbers, and functions. The name set can be used by the user in the MDX query of the client application, and can also be used to define the set i
List: Data structure for handling a set of Ordered items 1, list operator List1=[2,3,4,5,6,7,8]print len (list1) print [1,2]+[3,4]print [' Hi ']*4print 4 in List1for I in List1:print ilist2=list1list3=list1[:]print list2 are list1 trueprint list3 is list1 falseshoplist = [' Apple ', ' MONGO ', ' Carrot ', ' banana ']2, new element shoplist.append (' rice ') print U ' new shopping list ', shoplist result: New shopping list [' Apple ', ' MONGO ', ' carrot ', ' Banana ', ' rice ']3, delete an eleme
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