Drawing a learning curve is useful, for example, if you want to check your learning algorithm and run normally. Or you want to improve the performance or effect of the algorithm. Then the learning curve is a good tool. The learning curve can judge a learning algorithm, which is the problem of deviation, variance, or both.In order to draw a learning curve, the average error squared sum (jtrain) of the training set data is plotted first, or the mean error squared sum (JCV) of the cross-validation
, k3b, KDevelop, KOffice, and so on.
KeePassX, a multi-platform port of KeePass, an open source password manager for Microsoft Windows
Last.fm Player: The desktop client of the famous Internet music social networking site.
Launchy: An open source shortcut launcher
LMMS: An open source music editing software
LyX: Latex software that uses QT as an interface.
Mathematica:linux and Windows versions use Qt as GUI
Maxwell Render, a software pa
Implementation of tdstretch class
The soundtouch class member function putsamples (const sampletype * samples, uint nsamples) is implemented as follows. According to the analysis in the previous article, the rate is a ratio. If it is greater than 1, the speed is faster, in this case, the playback speed slows down.
......
# Ifndef prevent_click_at_rate_crossover
Else if (rate
{
// Transpose the rate down, output the transposed sound to tempo changer B
VC Dimension (
Vapnik-Chervonenkis dimension) Is an important indicator of function set learning performance defined by statistical learning theory to study the speed and promotion of consistent convergence in the learning process. The traditional definition is: For an indicator function set, if H samples exist, functions in the function set can be separated by all possible forms of K power of 2, the function set can scatter H
and place them evenly in the rectangular area. If we know the total number of soy beans s, as long as the number of soy beans in the irregular area M is S1, we can find the m area: M = S1 * R/S.
In another example, in the field of machine learning or statistical computing, we often encounter the following problem: how to obtain a fixed point: \ INF _ A ^ B f (x) dx, such as normalization factor.
How can we solve such problems? Of course, if the given points can be parsed and obtained directly,
(1) Overview of SVM
Support vector machine was first proposed by Cortes and Vapnik in 1995. It has many unique advantages in solving small samples, non-linear and high-dimensional pattern recognition, and can be applied to function fitting and other machine learning problems [10].The SVM method is based on the VC Dimension Theory of the Statistical Learning Theory and the minimum structure risk principle, based on the limited sample information, we ca
threshold value. And according to the financial definition: KS is 1, according to the predicted value of the partition to find the original Y value of the ratio (Division of good/bad/better than the overall good or bad). 2. The maximum value of the absolute difference of the ratio-bad proportion is the KS value. For example: 78217498 I don't think it's right. If the maximum value may be good or bad for a partition, such a value is meaningless. Only the absolute difference of the recall-false po
Use Python code examples to demonstrate the practical use of kNN algorithm, pythonknn
The proximity algorithm, or K-Nearest Neighbor (kNN, k-NearestNeighbor) classification algorithm, is one of the simplest methods in Data Mining classification technology. The so-called K-Nearest Neighbor refers to k nearest neighbors, which means that each sample can be represented by k nearest neighbors.The core idea of kNN algorithm is that if most of the k adjacent sampl
Grub fileChange Default=1 to Default=0Then, after restarting the machine, verify that the upgrade was successful.Iii. Errors encountered in kernel compilation and solutionserror One,Error message at compile timeIn file included From/usr/include/sys/time.h:31,From/usr/include/linux/input.h:12,From samples/hidraw/hid-example.c:14:/usr/include/sys/select.h:78:error:conflicting types for ' fd_set '/usr/include/linux/types.h:12:error:previous declaration
functions. For each function, the number represents the accumulated sample collected in the function body and all its child calls. The second list does not count the samples collected in the child call. This summary page shows that the Visual Studio parser collected 30.71% samples during the execution of the Drawmandel method. The remaining 69% of the samples ar
At the time of graduation, I encountered the problem of uneven distribution of samples in various categories--a very large number of samples in some categories, and a very small number of samples in some categories, which is the so-called class imbalance (class-imbalance) problem.What is a class imbalance problemClass imbalance (class-imbalance) refers to the une
that the level of C ++ for foreigners is really high. Here, class inheritance is basically brought to the extreme. The ability to analyze such code is simply a pleasure. First, let's take a look at the basic class kerberosamplepipe, which is defined as follows:
Class program osamplepipe
{
Public:
// Virtual default destructor
Virtual ~ Export osamplepipe (){}
/// Returns a pointer to the beginning of the output samples.
/// This function is provide
for sample training. This means that many people can only use the trained classifier provided by opencv for pedestrian detection. However, the built-in classifier of opencv uses navneetThe samples provided by Dalal and Bill triggs are not necessarily suitable for your application. Therefore, for your specific application scenarios, it is necessary to re-train your classifier. The purpose of this article is here.
Re-train the pedestrian detection proc
Introduction to LDA algorithmA. LDA Algorithm Overview:Linear discriminant Analysis (Linear discriminant, LDA), also called Fisher Linear discriminant (Fisher Linear discriminant, FLD), is a classical algorithm for pattern recognition, It was introduced in the field of pattern recognition and artificial intelligence in 1996 by Belhumeur. The basic idea of sexual discriminant analysis is to project the high-dimensional pattern samples to the optimal d
● Log2: log2 value of all feature numbers● None: equal to the number of all features
Maximum number of features involved in node splitting● Int: Number● Float: Percentage of all features● Auto: the beginning of all feature numbers● Sqrt: the beginning of all feature numbers● Log2: log2 value of all feature numbers★None: equal to the number of all features
Maximum number of features involved in node splitting● Int: Number● Float: Percentage of all features● Auto: the beginning of all featur
)))This becomes the min (J (w))The process of updating W isW:=w?α?▽j (w) w:=w?α?1n? N∑i=1 (HW (xi) yi)? xi)where α is the step length, until J (w) can no longer stopThe biggest problem with the gradient descent method is that it will fall into the local optimum, and each time the cost of the current sample is calculated, it is necessary to traverse all the samples in order to get the costing value, so the calculation speed will be much slower (althoug
The principle of isolation Forest algorithm introduced in this article is described in my blog: Isolation Forest anomaly detection algorithm principle, we only introduce the detailed code implementation process in this article.1, the design and implementation of ItreeFirst, we refer to the construction pseudocode of Itree in the original paper:Write a picture description here1.1 Designing the data structures of the Itree classItree is a binary tree based on the original paper and the pseudo-code
number of samples is large, the iterative speed of the method can be imagined.Advantages: Global optimal solution, easy parallel implementation;Cons: The training process is slow when the number of samples is large.From the number of iterations, the number of BGD iterations is relatively small. The convergence curve diagram of its iteration can be expressed as follows:2, small batch gradient descent method
This article describes how to use the kNN algorithm using Python code examples. Here is an example to predict the gender of Douban movie users. If you need a friend, refer to the adjacent algorithm, or K-Nearest Neighbor (kNN, k-NearestNeighbor) classification algorithm is one of the simplest methods in Data Mining classification technology. The so-called K-Nearest Neighbor refers to k nearest neighbors, which means that each sample can be represented by k nearest neighbors.
The core idea of kNN
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