bootloader Function IntroductionInitialize the main hardware on the board (clock, memory, hard disk), copy the operating system from the hard disk to memory, and then let the CPU jump into memory to perform the operating system.Boot Stage 1. Turn off peripherals that affect normal CPU execution-Turn off the watchdog (watch Dog)Wtcon 0xe2700000-Shutdown interrupt The CPSR I and F bits are set to 1, close, and do not respond to any interrupts. 2. Initia
Because the last few days to give the factory app and bootloader hex file, many online are bin merge method, bin method no longer repeat, I believe we can find, now will hex merge method write down:First step: First hex file is opened,Step two: Select "merge data file" to merge filesStep three: Two projects may have the same address, there will be the following tips:At this point, click "No", then turn off the boo
Solve the Problem of Nexus 5X unlocking bootloader + ROOT, nexusbootloader
Suddenly the root of the self-use testing machine failed. I found many tutorials on the Internet and finally found a reliable tutorial. I would like to record that some mobile phones may also apply.
It was always root with kingroot, but this time I was suddenly prompted "Please unlock root first"
Start with unlocking:
Note:
Unlocking
The START process of bootloader is generally divided into two phases: stage1 and stage2. The following describes the two phases respectively:
1. stage1
(1) complete basic hardware initialization. Initialization mainly includes shielding all interrupts, setting the CPU speed and clock frequency, Ram initialization, initializing LEDs, disabling CPU Internal commands, and data cache.
(2) Prepare Ram space for loading stage2. To accelerate the execution,
Tags: bootloader spiflashI was very attracted by the practicality of bootloader. I wanted to use the FAT file system to store binfiles, but the hardware device size was not enough, so I had to streaking.Binary files are burned through the serial port. There is no difficulty here, that is, the serial port is used to interrupt the reception of files. However, when storing data, pay attention to the Flash allo
The simplest steps for compiling bootloader are as follows:
The simplest steps for compiling bootloader are as follows:
1. initialize hardware: Turn off the watchdog, set the clock, set the SDRAM, and initialize the nand flash.2. If the bootloader is large, you need to relocate it to the SDRAM.3. Read the kernel from nand flash to SDRAM4. Set "parameters to be
The installation of crux in the evening is always not installed. The main reason is that no bootloader is installed successfully or the configuration of bootloader is not successful. Refer to other articles on the Internet, I think it takes so much time to start crux installation and configuration by using Lilo.
1, because the use of the crux 2-2 version, refer to the official manual http://crux.nu/Main/Han
When we get a blank board, how does our bootloader burn to flash? One way is to use a simulator. arm has a high-level simulator, and advanced products are good. However, we chose the poor method as a simulator. So what is it? A lot of online searches, jlink, openjtag, USB ..., there are many things, which are cheap in China (everyone knows ). According to the standard, these are actually called adapters. They are an interface, and they can be connecte
After learning the structure of Linux Through LFS, We can find several embedded components: bootloader, Linux kernel, and root file system.
It starts with Bootloader and from the moment the CPU is powered on.
After some searches, we found out that uboot and VIVI are two popular bootloaders on this platform. In view of the simplicity of Vivi, we started with Vivi and found the head. S is the entry of
As we know that some devices come with locked bootloaders like Sony, HUAWEI, HTC ... If you try to unlock bootloader, the data would disappear!!!Take the HTC d826y for example and our goal are to does physical acquisition so as to carve deleted data. But HTC d826y isn't on the support list of ufed or XRY and so there are nothing they can do. If you want to the root this phone, you have to unlock bootloader
The simplest bootloader steps to write:1. Initialization hardware: Close watchdog, set clock, set SDRAM, initialize NAND FLASH2. If the bootloader is larger, reposition it to SDRAM3. Read the kernel from NAND flash to SDRAM4. Set "parameters to pass to kernel"5. Jump Execution KernelImproved:1. Increase CPU frequency, 200MHZ ==> 400MHZ2. Start IcacheRelocation is divided into nor startup and NAND startint I
Briefly,Boot loader
Is the firstSoftware program that runs when a computer starts. It is responsible for loadingAnd transferring control to the operating systemKernel
Software (suchAs the Linux). The kernel, in turn, initializes the rest of the operating system(E.g. GNU ).
I want to select bootloader for my embedded operating system and boot my most basic linux system.According to the o'reilly book I am reading, I started to select U-boot. However, du
Linux system startup process, bootloader, init system startup process take debian6 as an example 1 load BIOS hardware information and perform self-testing, and obtain boot devices (such as hard disks, optical disks, and flash memory) 2. read and execute the bootloader (such as grub) of the MBR in the startup device. 3. boot... linux system boot process, boot loader, init system boot process take debian6 as
Symptom: The PCB board will restart directly from firmware soft reset to bootloader update
Problem Reason: IWDG (independent watchdog) is turned on in the firmware, no dog is fed during firmware update, causing
The count is counted to 0 and the watchdog resets reset.
Problem solving:
1. Since the independent watchdog cannot be turned off once it is turned on, either feed the dog in the bootloader or do
A period of time to change the STM32 of the bootloader program, but has not been tested, today put the app to write well after adding bootloader debugging together
found that the app in the 0x80000000 address serial port can send and receive data, in the 0x8003400 address can only send can not receive data, compared to various registers, found that there is no configuration error, really big head.
Suspect
The implementation of the boot Loader in an embedded system relies entirely on the CPU's architecture, so most boot
Loader are divided into the first and second phases, which depend on the CPU architecture of the code, such as the device initial
Code, etc., are usually placed in phase 1, and are usually implemented in assembly language to achieve a short and concise purpose.
Phase 2 is usually implemented in C, which enables complex functions, and the code has a better
Readability and portabil
,estest ax, #0x0fffdie: jne die! es must bes at 64kB Boundaryxor bx,bx! BX is starting address within Segmentrp_read:mov ax,escmp ax, #ENDSEG! We loaded all YET?JB Ok1_readretok1_read: ...Syssize is the size of the compiled system module, SYSSEG is the address of the memory segment to which the system module will be loaded, so the value of ENDSEG is the segment address where the system module stops loading. Then the role of READ_IT is to determine whether ES is to the system module stop loading
Installation Environment:Original operating system: Windows 7, BIOS boot mode: EFI Mode partition mode: not GPTThe USB stick has written the Centos7 drive.The following error occurred while installing the steps to the disk partition:Error details: For a UEFI installation, must include an EFI system partition on a gpt-formatted disk, mounted At/boot/efiError cause analysis, enter the U-disk startup item selected is UEFI mode, win7 support EFI boot mode, and because the system partition mode is no
Label: Use Ar data sp c on R ad BSAdd the following commands/* Start icache */MRC P15, 0, R0, C1, C0, 0 // read control RegORR r0, R0, #(1 MCR P15, 0, R0, C1, C0, 0 // write it back1. The MRC command transfers the value in the coprocessor register to the ARM Processor register. If the coprocessor fails to perform this operation, an undefined command exception is interrupted.2. Orr performs logic or operations.3. The MCR command transfers data from the ARM processor registers to the coprocessor r
milliseconds.
Assume that the delay time is msec millisecond, the Total Count value is TMO = msec * 15625/10, and a variable timestamp is set to save the past timestamp, update timestamp every time you read the value of tcnt4 until it is greater than TMO. The procedure is as follows:
Code highlighting produced by actipro codehighlighter (freeware)Http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/
While (Timestamp
{
Thisdec = tcnto4 0 xFFFF;
If (lastdec> = Thisdec)/* Normal Mode*/
{
Timestamp + = lastdec-Thisdec;
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