Log4j 2.0 advanced usage in development-console output with simple configuration (3), log4j usageLog4j 2.0 has recently ushered in major version upgrades. In addition to the deadlock bug in 1.x, the performance is also improved by 10 times.The new features are also available in the latest version. The configuration file is not limited to the xml and java properties files. Json and yaml configuration files a
Log4j Introduction Basically all large-scale applications, including our commonly used frameworks, such as Hibernate, spring, and struts, provide a certain amount of log information within them. Why is this log information hard-coded in the system? It is a way to debug the system and observe the system running status. Most programmers may remember that when they first wrote code, they always failed to write a method and liked to use system. out. print
Configuration information of Log4j. xml and Log4j. xml
Source code
1
Log4j. xml configuration
Value = "[% d {dd HH: mm: ss, SSS/} %-5 p] [% t] % c {2/}-% m % n"/>Value = "[% d {MMdd HH: mm: ss SSS/} %-5 p] [% t] % c {3/}-% m % n"/>
(1). There are generally five appender output methods:Org. apache. log4j. RollingFi
Log4j is an open source project for Apache, by using log4j, we can control the destination of log information delivery is console, file, GUI component, even interface server, NT Event recorder, UNIX syslog daemon, etc. We can also control the output format of each log, and by defining the level of each log information, we can control the log generation process more carefully.
When Tomcat is started, the following warning is displayed:
Log4j: warn no appenders cocould be found for logger (Org. Apache. commons. digester. digester. Sax ).Log4j: Warn please initialize the log4j system properly.
Solution:
The log4j. properties file must be placed under the web-INF/class directory and placed u
Add log4j to Web. xml and log4j to Web. xml
The configuration file is as follows. Web. xml
The log4jproperties file exists and is also configured in webxml. Why does it still report the above error?
Modify the log4j path to your own path.The log4jxml configuration file supports configuring the time zone. How can I configure the time zone?
1. add
How can we let log4j play its role? The answer is simple, just meet the "log4j jar package" in classpath. As has been said before, Commons-logging will automatically discover and apply log4j. So as long as it exists, it works. (Does it not exist?) Naturally does not work, commons-logging will choose other log implementation classes separately. )
Note: The config
Do the project is log4j output format parameters annoying, simply put the relevant parts of the API roughly translated, the original see http://logging.apache.org/log4j/docs/api/org/apache/log4j/PatternLayout.html
Parameters
Description
Example
%c
Lists the full name of the logger namespace, and if you add the {
Kettle-engine.jar and log4j. jar package conflict problem solution, log4j. jar
Java to call kettle, reference the kettle-engine.jar in lib, log4j. jar package, test found that with the kettle-engine.jar package, log can not be written to the log file, but can print to the console; to the Internet to find many friends encountered similar problems, finally, I foun
Log4j logs and log4j logs
First, AOP is required to process logs. it is inconvenient to process logs without using AOP.
Log processing is a very important part of each project. Without logs, the controllability of the system is lost. Without logs, there will be no trace of any problems in the system, which is very dangerous for an information system.
However, when we use the pure OOP idea for log processing
Spring Integration: config log4j in Web. XML Pom.xml =============================================================================================================== ===log4j Basic ConceptsLogger: Log output, provides output log function. Appender: The log destination used to define the log destination object. Several common Appender, the first two are more commonly used: Consoleappend
Automatically download all required dependent libraries with the help of Maven dependency mechanism and keep the version upgrade.Case analysisLet's look at a case study to see how it works. Suppose you want to use log4j as the log for the project. What are you going to do here?1. In the traditional way
Visit http://logging.apache.org/log4j/
Download
speed, full testing logback-classic very naturally slf4j rich extension document can use the XML configuration file or groovy to automatically reload the configuration file gracefully recover from I/O errors Automatically purge old log archives automatically compress archived log files More benefits can be referred to the official documentation. English version of Chinese version
Above, from the performance angle, can migrate from log4j to Logback as
log4j Introduction: LOG4J is a plug-in tool for managing information log, it is an open source project of Apache, by using log4j, we can control the destination of log information delivery is console, file, GUI component, even socket server, NT Event recorder, UNIX, Syslog daemon, email and so on; we can also control the output format of each log, and by defining
Requirements: Place the log4j.properties configuration problem in the specified folder outside the project. Specific reasons refer to http://blog.csdn.net/lihe2008125/article/details/7764247.
By default, log4j automatically loads the configuration file in Classpath. And log4j.properties that are not packaged take precedence over log4j.properties files that are larger in the jar package. (Here you can recall the configuration in your project)
You can a
log4j have different encoding styles. What should I do? You can find the log record code in one class and modify it one by one. Maybe it's amazing to miss two. However, if it is a log record of slf4j Java code implementation, the results will be completely different. It is easy to handle the wonderful requirements of your superiors. Slf4j is different from other logstores. Let's take a look at the description in Baidu Encyclopedia:
Slf4j is not a lo
Here's a summary of the many ways to package a jar with idea, and later package packages can refer to the following form:
The package form with idea comes in
Package with Maven plugin maven-shade-plugin
Package with Maven plugin maven-assembly-plugin
The way to pack with idea comes in:Open idea fi
With log4j, you can easily process logs in your project-control the destination of the Log information output (console, file, GUI component, or NT Event recorder), control the output format of each log (htmllayout layout format, patternlayout layout format, Simplelayout layout format or ttcclayout), controls the level of output log information (debug level, info level, warn level, error level, or fatal level), and so on. Here's a simple example of how
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