, unsigned short type, void *daddr, void *saddr, unsigned len);The function establishes a hardware header based on the source and destination hardware addresses that were previously retrieved. The function task is to organize the information that is passed as a parameter into the appropriate hardware header that is unique to the device.Eth_headeris the default function of the Ethernet type interface,E
macro, the type of the return value is as follows:
_ioc_none : No properties
_ioc_read : Readable properties
_ioc_write : Writable Property
_ioc_read | _ioc_write: Readable, writable property
When you use this command, the ARG variable value of the application's IOCTL () specifies the cache (struct) address when the data is read on the device driver._iow MacroUsed to create a command to write data on the device, the remainder is the same as _ior. Typically, w
)When you run the macro, the type of the return value is as follows:
_ioc_none: No attribute
_ioc_read: Readable properties
_ioc_write: Writable Properties
_ioc_read | _ioc_write: Readable, writable property
When you use this command, the ARG variable value of the application's IOCTL () specifies the cache (struct) address when the data is read on the device driver._IOW macroUsed to create a command to write data on the device, the remainder is the same as _ior. Typical
buffers help to separate the delivery and reception of data from the system call write and read, thereby improving the overall performance of the system
A good buffering mechanism requires interrupt-driven I/O
To properly interrupt-driven data transfer, the hardware should be able to generate interrupts according to the following semantics
For input, the device interrupts the processor when new data has arrived and the processor is ready to receive it
For outp
Debug one of exynos4412-ARM embedded Linux-LEDS/GPIO drivers, exynos4412leds
/****************************************** ***************************************@ Author's brother * @ version V1.0.0 * @ date 2016-02-19 **************************** **************************************** * ********** 1-led hardware Principle
The Led circuit is relatively simple. Generally, a control circuit is built using a
Preface
Linux is a variant of the UNIX operating system, and the principle and idea of writing a driver in Linux is similar to that of other Unix systems, but it is very different for drivers in DOS or window environments. Design the driver in the Linux environment, the thought is concise, the operation is convenient,
ARM processor.4. Start GDBPath= $PATH:/opt/arm-linux-gcc/s3c2440_4. 4.3/~/buildspacce/linux-2.6. + . 2_debugarm-none-linux-gnueabi-gdb./vmlinux-d.The kernel stops in hibernation when the OPENOCD is connected in gdb.(GDB) Target remote:3333Remote debugging using:3333s3c24xx_default_idle () at Arch/arm/mach-s3c2410/include/mach/system.h : 0(i++) {5. The ke
, void *addr)int test_bit (nr, void * addr);int test_and_set_bit (nr, void *addr);int test_and_clear_bit (nr, void *addr);int test_and_change_bit (nr,void *addr);Spin lockprimarily for SMP and kernel preemption scenariossingle CPU and kernel can be preempted, preemption will be banned during spin lock holdYou cannot call Copy_to_user () Copy_from_user Kmalloc () and other functions that may cause blocking during a spin lock callspinlock_t spin;Spin_lock_init (lock);Spin_lock (lock);Spin_try_lock
No_llseek
Access control for device files
Exclusive equipment
The most blunt method of access control is to allow only one process to open the device at a time
Restrict access by only one user at a time
Requires two data items
An open count
UID of the device owner
Current->uid
Current->euid
Block Open alternative to Ebusy
This is usually the
blocking and non-blocking IO in Linux device drivers:Blocking and non-blocking in 1.Linux device drivers Summary: http://m.blog.csdn.net/blog/dongteen/17264501Blocking and non-blocking io:http://m.blog.csdn.net/blog/dongteen/17264501 in 2.Linux device driversBlocking and non-blocking I/O in 3.
Tags: important contex ICA mod options map kernel variable EALLinux network devices are different from character devices and block devices, and no files correspond to network devices. The application operates the network device through the socket.The network device driver belongs to the data link layer, communicates with the IP/ARP protocol, and directly operates the physical layer chip (NIC Chip). The three-layer protocol sends data through DEV_QUEUE_XMIT (), receives data through NETIF_RX (),
Linux Kernel '/drivers/media/media-device.c' Local Information Leakage Vulnerability
Release date:Updated on:
Affected Systems:Linux kernel 2.6.38-3.15-rc2Description:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Bugtraq id: 68048CVE (CAN) ID: CVE-2014-1739Linux Kernel is the Kernel of the Linux operating system.Linux kernel 2.6.
Chapter 1 2: An Introduction to device driver building and running modules
1. Concurrent, security -- module writting notes
2. Kernel stack is small, normally one page (4 K). So don't create a lot of local variables and don't have a long call stack.
3. kernel can't handle float pointing computing.
4. Compiling Build:
OBJ-M: = module. o
Module-objs: = file1.o file2.o
Make-C ~ /Kernel-2.6 m = 'pwd' modules
5./proc/modules saves all modules load. lsmod uses this file as well.
Entries in/proc/mod
Today accidentally received a message, really shocked me, blog Xuan sent me a message, said it is my blog article has characteristics can be out of the book, this simply let me flattered, I just a junior technical house, write blog is also some of their own learning ideas and in the Internet to see some of my blog post and the comprehensive write, In short this gives the additional impetus, lets oneself move forward, hoped and everybody can share some own experience, in the most needs the strugg
Release date: 2010-09-09Updated on: 2010-09-30
Affected Systems:Linux kernel 2.6.xUnaffected system:Linux kernel 2.6.36-rc4Description:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Bugtraq id: 43098Cve id: CVE-2010-3084
Linux Kernel is the Kernel used by the Linux operating system.
The niu_get_ethtool_tcam_all () function in the driv
It may be difficult to put the driver model in the first chapter, but as long as the driver model can be crossed, it will be much easier later. The driver model is the cornerstone of the entire Linux Device Driver. Most people call the driver model a device model, but I have checked the help document of Linux to find the driver-model directory in the documentation directory under the download source code pa
Description of Linux driver in my graphics card manual-Linux general technology-Linux technology and application information. For details, see the following. Why is there no Linux driver included in the ATI series drivers?
Answer: Because xFree86 has provided support for
Basic conceptsBlock Devices (Blockdevice)---is a random access device with a certain structure, the reading and writing of this device is block -based, he uses buffer zone to hold temporary data, waiting for the condition to mature, from the cache once written to the device or from the device to read the buffer at once area.Character devices (Character device)---is a sequential data flow device in which read and write is performed by character , and these characters are continuously formed into
}};static struct Dm9000_plat_data Mini2440_dm9k_pdata = {The number of digits in the data line is 16 bits, and no e2prom is used. Flags = (Dm9000_platf_16bitonly | Dm9000_platf_no_eeprom),. dev_addr = {0x08,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90},//mac address};static struct Platform_device Mini2440_device_eth = {. Name = "dm9000",//device name. id =-1,. num_resources = Array_size (Mini2440_dm9k_resource),. Resource = Mini2440_dm9k_resource,//Resources. Dev = {. Platform_data = mini2440_dm9k_pdata,//Private d
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