System startup processBIOSWe call it the basic input and output system, which is usually stored in the BIOS chip on the motherboard, which is responsible for checking the hardware and finding the bootable device, and can set the boot order;If a device is bootable, then the last two bytes of the first sector 512 bytes are 55AA;MBRBoot code is executed after the BIOS has found a
partition
(2), boot indicates a bootable operating system, * indicates a bootable operating system
(3), start: Indicates that the partition starts from the first cylinder
(4), end: Indicates the end of this partition from the first few cylinders
(5), blocks means how many blocks are included
(6), ID is the partition type identification, used to identify the type of partition for that op
a Linux data recovery tool here.In fact, copying important data is no magic, and no special software is required. Just download the latest version of Lubuntu from the official website, make a USB or Live CD, and use it to start the system.Lubuntu 16.04 is supplied with PCMan File Manager (PCMANFM). As soon as you open the File Manager, all the partitions are listed in the sidebar. Now open the partition and copy your important data to any external hard drive or USB drive. That's it!Download URL
Content:Automated installation of Linux systems with kickstartMake CD, u disk boot diskfirst, the System Automation installation :1, AnacondaFrom the previous study we know that the system starts the process:Bootloader-->kernel (INITRAMFS)-->rootfs-->/sbin/initTherefore, the bootloader can be fully bootable by the CD, and during the boot process, the process is automatically installed with the help of Kickstart.Anaconda is the installation management
CD-ROM), for everyone in addition to the DVD we have access to the various types of optical discs, then what is the difference between them, and how to burn it? Please listen to me slowly.
1.MAC Volume format CD: Mainly used for system CD burning. It treats the disc as if it were the same as our hard disk, so you can start your Mac with a CD of this format. For disc burning in this format, we give an example of a system disk burn. The general burning system disk, are required to engrave, is th
, displays the timing judgment, displays the information as well as the Hemp virus infection sign judgment to prevent the duplicate infection and so on many
Characteristics
Around 1989, the cannabis virus was introduced into China, becoming a major virus that spread around the time. Like many other boot-zone viruses, the infection of a floppy disk does not determine whether the floppy disk contains a DOS system file, regardless of whether the floppy disk is a
operating system, that is, you can run directly on the CD, and do not need to install to the hard drive can run, now developed into the U disk era, u disk on the run is now the mainstream.
One, the CD is very simple to run. At the bottom of the article, the small series will provide a bootable ISO-format PE CD image, directly mirroring it to the disc. Then the computer set up the CD to start, you can enter win PE, and then cracked off the password.
address is converted to an absolute address.
In general, the "boot sector that actually starts executing" is fixed to the 07c00, and the idea is to say a real boot sector.For a hard disk, there will be a primary boot sector, which then controls and other boot sectors, such as grub control Windows,linux, and so on.The primary boot sector is then loaded at 0600h, and the real bootable sector is loaded into the 07c00h when other
CD-ROM), for everyone in addition to the DVD we have access to the various types of optical discs, then what is the difference between them, and how to burn it? Please listen to me slowly
1.MAC Volume format CD: Mainly used for system CD burning. It treats the disc as if it were the same as our hard disk, so you can start your Mac with a CD of this format. For disc burning in this format, we give an example of a system disk burn. The general burning system disk, are required to engrave, is the
System startup process
Bios
Mbr
Grub
KERNEL
Init
Single-User change root password
GRUB Encryption
System startup process
Bios
Mbr:boot Code
Execute Bootstrapper-GRUB
Load kernel
Execute init
RunLevel
Bios
Basic Input Output System, typically stored in the motherboard's BIOS chip
Run the BIOS first when the computer starts, check the hardware and look for bootable devices
command line to create a boot disk.
The MkCDrec (Read-Only CD for building a recoverable System) command is a tool for establishing a disaster recovery CD in Linux. It supports most file systems, RAID (cheap redundant disk arrays), and optional tools for System Fault repair. These tools include partition management tools, memory detection tools, and data recovery tools. In addition, mkCDrec supports most of the currently released Linux systems, including Red Hat 8.0 and Mandrake 9.
Start stage
after introducing the principle that UEFI starts Windows, take a look at the "UEFI-enabled PE" authoring method. The traditional PE previously provided by this blog is not bootable on uefi computers, why? As you can guess from the previous article: The EFI file is missing. And according to the previous article, 32-bit UEFI environment can only start 32-bit PE , 64-bit UEFI environment can only start 64-bit PE. The current computer is basically 64-bit
volume create -- size -- bootable VOLUME_NAME
Note: The newton version I used does not have -- bootable. After being created, use the dashboard to change it to bootable on the interface.
5. the blank volume is attached to the instance generated in step 3 as the system disk.
You can operate on the dashboard or use the following command:
Openstack server add volum
flag for this partition to on. For MS-DOS partition tables, only one partition on a hard disk is bootable. If you load LILO to a partition, the partition must be bootable (that is, you should set the boot tag of the partition with LILO installed to on ). For a PC98 partition table, all ext3 partitions must be set as bootable. (Parted will force this operation) '
disk partitions and to determine the active partition, which is responsible for handing over the boot to DOS or other operating systems on the active partition. This piece of program corruption will not boot from the hard drive, but can read and write to the hard drive from the soft zone or the light area.
The concept of extended partitioning is more complex, it is very easy to cause hard disk partition and logical disk confusion; the fourth byte of the partition table is the partition
GLIBCLibraries: function sets, functions, calling interfaces (header file is responsible for description)Procedure call: Procedure, no return valueFunctions Call: functionProgram: Binary Execution fileKernel design Genre:Single core (monolithic kernel): LinuxIntegrate all functions into the same programMicrokernel (micro kernel): Windows, SolarisEach feature is implemented using a separate subsystemLinux kernel Features:Support modularity:. KO (Kernel object)Such as: File system, hardware drive
The requirement needs to read and write the IMEI svn under recovery, but the related nodes are not successful through the read/write NVRAM operation, the following main implementation code and compiler exception, and when communicating with colleagues know that even if it can be compiled through and cannot call libnvram.so related functions. If there is a great God passing by, please advise twos.Implementation code:#include ". /.. /.. /.. /external/nvram/libnvram/libnvram.h "//here has introduce
MBRCodeAnalysis
After the machine is powered on or press the reset key, the system must be reset. After the reset, cs = ffffh and IP = Hangzhou H will naturally start executing commands from FFFF: Hangzhou H, there is only one JMP command to jump to system self-check.ProgramAfter the system self-check is completed, read the first sector of the floppy disk (if started by a floppy disk) or the first sector of the hard disk, that is, the MBR sector (if started by the hard disk) to 0: at 7c00h, th
, use the following command to specify the system type as Linux, Ubuntu, or Fedora.$ VBoxManage modifyvm Ubuntu16.04 --ostype UbuntuUse the following command to set the memory size of the virtual system, that is, the memory allocated to the Virtual Machine System from the host.$ VBoxManage modifyvm Ubuntu10.10 --memory 512Use the following command to create a storage controller for the VM.$ VBoxManage storagectl Ubuntu16.04 --name IDE --add ide --controller PIIX4 --
Fixed the error where no boot device is available after Ubuntu is installed.
Usually, I will install and start both Ubuntu and Windows systems, but this time I decided to completely eliminate Windows pure installation of Ubuntu. After Pure Ubuntu installation is complete, no bootable device found is output on the screen instead of entering the GRUB interface. Apparently, the UEFI boot settings are screwed up.
No boot device is available after Ubuntu
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