are freed, but the object allocated in the heap is not reclaimed, and the local variable lincintf in the main method points to it ;There's no problem here, but in line 27th, lincintf calls the test method, and the test method accesses the local variable A in the member method Localinclassre, and a does not exist at this time, so an error occurs;That is, local variables are different from the life cycle of the objects of local inner classes;To solve this problem,
(); In.print (); }}4. Method inner Class (local inner Class) = = = "Understanding can be said to be infrequently usedMethod Inner class cannot be decorated with a restriction (such as public)Class out { private int: age = n; public void Print (final int ×) {
In Java, the StringTokenizer class separates strings, and the string class separates strings.
This class is rarely used and is not recommended in the API documentation. RecommendedStringOfSplitMethod or java. util. regex package.
import java.util.StringTokenizer;public
does not define final, then when the outer class method executes, The local variable must be gc, but a method of the inner class has not been executed, and the external variable that he refers to cannot be found. If defined as final,java, this variable is copied as a member variable inside the inner class, so that the
Each class is compiled with a class object stored in the. class file, and the JVM uses the ClassLoader (class Loader) to load the class's bytecode file (. Class), the ClassLoader is essentially a classloader chain, in general, we only use a native ClassLoader appclassloader,
1. Class LoaderMultiple ClassLoader can be installed in a Java virtual machine, and the system defaults to the main three classloader, each of which is responsible for loading the class at a particular location: BootStrap (embedded in the Java virtual machine, written in C + +), Extclassloader,appclassloader. Of course
* @param x * @return */public static byte inttobyte (int x) {return (byte) x; }/** * byte to int * @param b * @return */public static int Bytetoint (byte b) {//java byt E is signed, converted to unsigned return B 0xFF via 0xff; }/** * byte[] to int * @param b * @return */public static int bytearraytoint (byte[] b) { Return b[3] 0xFF | (B[2] 0xFF) The most comprehensive
[Java class set] _ identityhashmap class notes
In normal map operations, the key itself cannot be repeated.
Import Java. util. map; import Java. util. hashmap; import Java. util. iterator; import
start is called, non-final variables will disappear, and the internal class reference will be invalid!
Practice: The behavior of the java compiler is as follows (the precondition is that the variable is referenced in the internal class ):If it is defined as final, the java compiler will generate a copy of an external
type, for example, we can invoke Getprimitive7ype and set Primitive7ype on a Field object, where Primitive7ype is the basic type name (first-letter uppercase). The Get method can be used for the following statement:
Short Value=field.getshort (o);
The set method can be used for the following statement:
Field.setshort (O, NV);
You can avoid using wrapper class objects in statements declared in both of these ways.
The field
JAVA basics: Find the class name-general Linux technology-Linux programming and kernel information from the. class file. The following is a detailed description. You can determine the name of a class in multiple ways:
Assume that all classes start with com, org, or net.
Search for a
in the interface
Interface is a way to implement multiple inheritance in Java
Interfaces are public-decorated, and methods are public
/*声明一个接口*/publicinterface Runner { publicvoidrun();}/*实现接口*/publicclass implements Runner { publicvoidrun() { System.out.printf("我会跑!"); }}Inner classIn Java, one class is allowed to define another
The Java inner class is divided into 4 sections, namely, overview, member inner class, local inner class, and anonymous inner class.In this article is the local inner class of the Java inner c
[Java class set] _ Attribute Class: Properties notes
Objectives of this chapter:
Measure the test taker's knowledge about the usage of the properties class.Attributes can be saved and read to common and XML files.
A special properties class is provided in the class set
Java api ----- String class and StringBuffer class, stringbufferapi
The String and StringBuffer classes are mainly used to process strings. These two classes provide processing methods for many strings. The String class is an unchangeable class, indicating that the String
In general, the data structures on textbooks include arrays, single-linked lists, stacks, trees, and graphs. The data structure I'm referring to here is a question of how to represent an object, and sometimes a single variable declaration can be overwhelming, such as a int,string,double or even a one-dimensional array, a two-dimensional array that cannot fully express what you are expressing, and defining a class is too troublesome You can consider us
Why the anonymous intrinsic class parameter must be a final type:1) from the theory of the programming language: The local inner class (i.e., the inner class defined in the method ), because it is inside the method itself (can appear at the formal parameter definition or method body), thus accessing the method of the local variables (formal parameters or local va
Java property file properties common operation tool class, properties tool classFor the java. util. Properties class, we usually only need to achieve the following three learning objectives:1. Understand the properties file, understand its meaning, and create the properties file correctly.2. the
1. Object-Oriented Programming:The language of object-oriented programming is not only Java, but also:Simula 67 (the first object-oriented language, supports both single-inheritance and certain meanings of polymorphic and partial dynamic binding);Smalltalk (the first language that supports dynamic typing, supports single inheritance, polymorphism, and dynamic binding);EIFFEL (supports multi-inheritance, polymorphism and dynamic binding);C + + (most of
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