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The closure is hard and hard to say, and it is not hard to say. I will explain the closure with my own understanding.
I. Description of closuresFor Functional Languages, functions can save internal data states. For a compiled imperative language like C #, because the code is always executed in the code segment and the code segment is read-only, the data in the function can only be static data. Local variables in a function are stored on the stack. Aft
Closure this thing, say difficult also difficult, said not difficult also not difficult, below I to own understanding to say the closure
Explanation of closureFor functional languages, functions can save the internal data state. For a compiled command language like C #, the data in a function can only be static data because the code is always executed in the code snippet and the code snippet is read-only. The local variables inside the function are s
I. Definition[Javascript]Function print (msg){Document. write (msg, "}Function distance (x1, y1, x2, y2){Var dx= x2-x1;Var dy = y2-y1;Return Math. sgrt (dx * dx + dy * dy );}Function factorial (x){If (x Return 1;Return x * factorial (x-1 );}// CallPrint ("Hello" + name );Print ("Welcome to my blog ");Total_dist = distance (,) + distance );Print ("The probability of that is:" + factorial (5)/factorial (13 ))
"). Click (Function (event) {
playtrumpet ();
Fireconfetticannon ();
});
Now it's natural for us to write code like this. But until JavaScript is popular, this style of code still looks strange because it doesn't have that feature in other languages. In the 1958, Lisp had function expressions, also called Lambda functions, that were not in C + +, Python, C #, and Java for years.
Now all four langu
. power Document. write ('Oh, no, you power is little, you must strengthen it! ');}}}Var me = new Man ('shuqin', 60 );Me. ability ();
Case 4:Var generalsum = function (callback, args ){Document. write ("generalsum this:" + this );Var result = 0;Var caller;If (typeof this = 'function '){Caller = this;}Else {Caller = callback;}Document. write (typeof caller) + ''+ args. join (''))For (I = 0; I Result + = caller (args [I]);Document. write (result );}Return result;};Var plainsumdef = function (num)
method execution, parameter I is a local variable that can be found currently, and its value is 6. However, if parameter J cannot be found in the current scopeScope chain)Search up until the J of the global variable is found.
Specify the scope in ext
As mentioned above, ext can flexibly handle the issue of scope when calling a function. Some of the content comes from DJ posts.
When calling a function, you canThisImagine a special (hidden) parameter in each function. At any time,
I. functionFrom the very beginning, when I got started with JavaScript, I felt flexible. Everyone's writing methods were different. For example, a function had N writing methods.For example: function showMsg () {}, var showMsg = function () {}, showMsg = function (){}There seems to be no difference. They are all the same. Is it true? Let's take a look at the example below.Copy codeThe Code is as follows:/// Response ///--------------------------------
Javascript date processing functions 1. Solve 2000 problemsFunction Y2K (number) {return (number 2. Check whether the date is valid// When the input parameter is isdate (DD, mm, ccyy), it indicates the year, month, and day to be checked.// When the input parameter is isdate (DD, mm), the default year is the current year.// When the input parameter is isdate (dd), it indicates the default year, and the mon
according to international timesetUTCSeconds (Secint) set the seconds according to the international timesetUTCMilliseconds (Milliint) sets milliseconds based on inter-state timeSetTime (Timeint) sets the time since the beginning of January 1, 1970. Number of millisecondstoGMTString () changes the date to a GMT string, such as: weds,15 June l997 14:02:02 GMT, based on the Greenway time of day for the image (a numeric value)toUTCString () converts dates of a Date object to a string based on Univ
As a beginner, We will test five function call methods. On the surface, we will think that those functions are very similar to those in C, however, we can see that there are still very important differences. Ignoring these differences will undoubtedly lead to bugs that are difficult to track. First, let's create a simple function. this function will be used later. this function only returns the current value of this and the two provided parameters.
Methods Functions
Difference
1.function is a more general concept, such as math, programming
2.method is an object-oriented concept that typically appears in pairs with classes or objects
Relationship
1. The properties of an object can be any type
2. The object's property, if it is a function type, is called the method of the object
3. So the essence of the method is still the function
Call to func
Copy codeThe Code is as follows:/*-----------------------------------Web Application JavaScript Library2009.11 janchie------------------------------------*/// String native object extension left and right SpacesString. prototype. trim = function (){Return this. replace (/(^ [\ s \ n \ t \ r] *) | ([\ s \ n \ r \ t] * $)/g ,"");};// Date native object extended formatting outputDate. prototype. format = function (string ){Var self = this;Var p = functio
incoming arguments by argument the object.
The code is as follows
Copy Code
function box () {return arguments[0] + ' | ' +ARGUMENTS[1]; Get the value of each parameter}Alert (Box (' Caibaojian ', 24));The length property of the arguments object can get the number of parameters.function box () {return arguments.length;}Alert (Box (1,2,3,4,5)); 5
JavaScript functions do
Some common Javascript judgment functions are basic js knowledge. If you are interested in js, You can see 1. This is an DIV.
OuterHTML
InnerHTML
InnertText
2. Javascript Error
The Code is as follows:
W1 = 0;W1 + = Math. round (1333333.99*100 );W1 + = Math. round
method is to use a function statement to define a function, such:View plaincopy to clipboardprint
Function ABC (){
// Code to process
}
Of course, your function can also contain parameters or even return values.
Function ABC (x, y ){
Return X + Y;
}
However, no matter how you define your function, the JS interpreter translates it into a function object. For example, if you define the function number of one of the above examples, enter the
usually used to extract any part of a string. Its parameters are 'start' and 'end '. The starting value is the index of the first character, and the ending value is the index of the first character after the part is returned. You may feel confused, but the best way to remember this is to return a string with the length equal to end-start.
If the second parameter is omitted, It defaults to the end of the string. The following are examples:
VaR STR = "
The examples in this article describe the common API functions for JavaScript string objects. Share to everyone for your reference, specific as follows:
1. Concat (str1,str2,)
Connection string
2. IndexOf (Str,start)
Returns the position of the first occurrence of STR in a string
var str = "Hello world";
Str.indexof ("Hello"); 0
str.indexof ("O", 5);/
function, you only need to use the function name.
You can execute the code of the function as needed, as shown in the following example:
The result is as follows:
Place JavaScript code in the area of the page
So far, all of our examples have placed JavaScript code on the HTML pageRegion. In order to better play the role of the function, I
We need t
; - var a=newArray (1,4,3,2,6,8); - a=paixu (a); + alert (a[0]);JavaScript package Features at a glance:Mathematical functions1alert (Math.random ()); Returns a random number between 0-1 and 2alert (math.random () *10); Returns a random number between 1-10 and 3 alert (parseint (Math.random () *10)); Returns a random integer between 1-104 Alert (Math.ceil (1.2)); To take the whole 5 Alert (Math.floor
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