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In machine learning, the classification algorithm is often used, and in many classification algorithms there is an algorithm named K-nearest neighbor, also known as KNN algorithm.First, the KNN algorithm working principleSecond, the application of the situationThird, the algorithm example and explanation---1. Collect data---2. Preparing the data---3. Design algorithm Analysis data---4. Test algorithmFirst,
second largest corresponding eigenvector (the solution to the eigenvectors are orthogonal). Which λ is our variance, also corresponds to our previous maximum variance theory, that is, to find a projection can make the most difference between the line.Matlab implementation function [Lowdata,reconmat] = PCA(data,k) [Row, col]=size(data); Meanvalue = mean (data);%vardata = var (data,1,1);Normdata = data-Repmat(Meanvalue,[Row,1]); Covmat = CoV (Normdata (:,1), Normdata (:,2));The covariance
Many friends want to learn machine learning, but suffer from the construction of the environment, here is the Windows Scikit-learn Research and development environment to build steps.Step 1. Installation of PythonPython has versions of 2.x and 3.x, but many good machine learning Python libraries do not support 3.x, so
is unroll into a vector, then using the existing gradient descent algorithm in the library to find the optimal parameters, and finally reshape into a matrix form; The reason for this is that the parameters of the ready-made gradient descent algorithm, the Inittheta requirement, must be in the form of a vector.3,gradient CheckingThis is a mathematical method to seek partial derivative.It can be used to verify that the gradient descent algorithm is imp
Shanghai Jiao Tong University Zhang Zhihua teacher's public course "Introduction to Machine learning", Course Link: http://ocw.sjtu.edu.cn/G2S/OCW/cn/CourseDetails.htm?Id=397 for three days, take notes. OK, straight to the subject.(i) Basic Conceptsdata Mining and machine learning essence is matter son, ML more close t
learning:
If DVC (H) is finite, gε H will be generalized (theoretically proven in Lesson 6 ).
Note: generalization in Machine Learning refers to the ability to apply the rules obtained by samples to data outside the samples, that is, the gap between EIN and eout.
The preceding statement has the following attributes:
1. It has nothing to do with
Law in disguise by solving the objective function of the first-order zero parameter value, and then obtain the minimum value of the objective function. then the iterative formula is written:When θ is a vector, the Newton method can be expressed by the following formula:Where h is called the Haisen matrix is actually the second derivative of the objective function to the parameter θ.By comparing the iterative formulas of Newton method and gradient des
Summary:Mlpack is a scalable C + + machine learning library designed to allow new users to use machine learning with simple, consistent APIs while providing professional users with high performance and maximum flexibility in C + +.Mlpack is an intuitive, fast, and scalable C + + ma
and the computational optimization of the problem is discussed.Collaborativefiltering algorithm:We can iteratively optimize the theta and eigenvectors, but this performance is relatively low, so now consider improving the performance of the algorithm. At the same time, two kinds of methods are solved.is to combine the two method optimization functions to get the overall objective function.Algorithm Flowchart:Exercises:Vectorization Low Rank matrix fa
1. Alternating Least SquareALS (Alternating Least Square), alternating least squares. In machine learning, a collaborative recommendation algorithm using least squares method is specified. As shown, u represents the user, v denotes the product, the user scores the item, but not every user will rate each item. For example, user U6 did not give the product V3 scoring, we need to infer that this is the task of
1.PCA principlePrincipal component Analysis (Principal Component ANALYSIS,PCA) is a statistical method. An orthogonal transformation transforms a set of variables that may be related to a set of linearly unrelated variables, and the transformed set of variables is called the principal component.PCA algorithm:Implementation of the 2.PCAData set:64-D handwritten digital imagesCode:#Coding=utf-8ImportNumPy as NPImportPandas as PD fromSklearn.decompositionImportPCA fromMatplotlibImportPyplot as Plt
since we entered the field of machine learning, the iteration will haunt, everywhere, no matter which paper, which algorithm, we can see its shadow. Have you ever wondered why. Why is the iteration so powerful? Then why is it everywhere? Many conventional means can not solve the problem, the iteration came to the edge of the solution. The iterations are really so divine.
Why use so frequently? Personal und
blocks, followed by a parameter that determines how many barsEye (5)--Generates a 5*5 Unit matrixHelp Eye-View information about the eyeSize (a)--the command returns the number of rows and columns of a matrixSize (a,1)--the command returns the number of rows of a matrixSize (a,2)--the command returns the number of columns of a matrixLength (a)--Returns The largest dimension of a matrixPWD--View octave installation pathCD ' C:\User\Administrator\Desktop '--Move the installation path to the des
(columns) into input variables (X) and output variables (Y).
# load DataSet
dataframe = Pandas.read_csv ("Iris.csv", header=none)
DataSet = dataframe.values
X = dataset[ :, 0:4].astype (float)
Y = dataset[:,4]
Five, encoded output variable
An output variable contains three different string values.
When modeling a multi-class classification problem using a neural network, it is good practice to reshape the output property of the vector that contains the value of each class value into a
Machine learning can be divided into supervised learning and unsupervised learning. Supervised learning is a specific classification of information, such as the input is used to determine input [a,b,c] of the class, unsupervised learning
these matrices, and the θ superscript (j) becomes a wave matrix that controls the action from the first layer to the second or second to the third layer. The first hidden unit calculates its value in this way: A (2) 1 equals the S function or S-excitation function, also called the logical excitation function, which acts on the linear combination of this input. The second hidden unit equals the value of the S function on this linear combination. The p
Overview
In this article, we continue to explore the use of machine-learning methods to predict the weather of Nebraska State Lincoln using the data obtained from the Weather Underground website in the previous article.In the previous article we have explored how to collect, organize, and clean data. In this article we will use the data from the previous article to establish a linear regression model to pr
* (XMAT.T * (Weights *Ymat)) returnTestPoint *SigmadefLwlrtest (Testarr,xarr,yarr,k = 1.0): M=shape (Testarr) [0] Yhat=zeros (m) forIinchRange (m): Yhat[i]=LWLR (testarr[i],xarr,yarr,k)returnYhatThe LWLR () function is the code for locally weighted linear regression, and the function of the lwlrtest () function is to make the LWLR () function traverse the entire data set. We also need to draw a picture to see how the results fit. def PlotLine1 (testarr,xarr,yarr,k = 1.0 = Mat (Xarr) ymat = Ma
ProfileThe commonly used machine learning algorithms:\ (k\)-Nearest neighbor algorithm, decision tree, naive Bayesian,\ (k\)-mean clustering its ideas and Python code implementation summary. Do not have to know it but also know the reason why. Refer to "machine learning combat".?
?\ (k\)-Nearest Neighbor algorith
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