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, has been directly calculated according to the formula, Euclidean distance is actually 2 norm Ah,2 norm is a unitary invariant norm, so the matrix 2 norm is the largest singular value of the matrix, in the solution process can be directly used norm function simplification. The results can be clearly seen in the algorithm has a certain clustering effect, to further verify, you can take MCR or nmi and Ari th
, has been directly calculated according to the formula, Euclidean distance is actually 2 norm Ah,2 norm is a unitary invariant norm, so the matrix 2 norm is the largest singular value of the matrix, in the solution process can be directly used norm function simplification. The results can be clearly seen in the cluster effect or is quite ideal, to further verify, you can take the error distribution rate or
'); %set the Y-axis Lablexlabel (' Population of city in 10,000s '); %set the x-axis lable% ============================================================end A best-fit line is obtained by using gradient descent method.% defines the number of cycles % definition learning rate % compute and display initial costcomputecost (x, y, theta)% run gradient Descenttheta = gradientdescent (x, Y, Theta, alpha, iterations);Costfunction cost function implementatio
Topic: Machine Learning-related book recommendation
1.Programming collective intelligence,In recent years, getting started with a good book is the most important part to cultivate interest. On the top of the page, it is easy to be scared: P2. Peter norvig'sAI, modern approach 2nd(Classic in a non-controversial domain ).3.The elements of statistical learning
2018.4.18Python machine learning record one. Ubuntu14.04 installation numpy1. Reference URL 2. Installation code:
It is recommended to update the software source before installing:
sudo apt-get update
If Python 2.7 is not a problem, you can proceed to the next step.The packages for numeric calculations and drawings are now installed and Sklearn are numpy scipy matplotlib Pandas and Sk
\):The chain rules are updated as follows:\[\begin{split}\frac{c_0}{\partial \omega_{jk}^{(L)}}= \frac{\partial z_j^{(L)}}{\partial \omega_{jk}^{(l)}}\ Frac{\partial a_j^{(L)}}{\partial z_j^{(l)}}\frac{\partial c_0}{\partial a_j^{(L)}}\=a^{l-1}_k \sigma\prime (z^ {(l)}_j) 2 (a^{(l)}_j-y_j) \end{split}\]And to push this formula to other layers ( \frac{c}{\partial \omega_{jk}^{(L)}}\) , only the \ (\frac{\partial c}{\partial a_j^{) in the formula is required ( L)}}\) .Summarized as follows:Therefo
First, http://leftnoteasy.cnblogs.com/In this blog, the following topics are recommendedin machine learning. Mathematics Series:1) regression (regression), gradient descent (gradient descent)2) linear regression, deviation, variance tradeoff3) model combining boosting and gradient boosting4) linear discriminant Analysis (LDA), principal component analysis (PCA)5) powerful
addition, the final J (ω) value is equal to λ k, and λ k isSW-1SB's largest feature value, while ω isSW-1SThe feature vector corresponding to the largest feature value of B.
Finally, we have some discussions about LDA algorithms, from the literature [1]:
1. Fisher LDA makes some strong assumptions about the data distribution. For example, the data of each class is Gaussian distribution, and the covariance of each class is equal. Although these strong assumptions may not be met in actual data, F
Pattern Recognition field Application machine learning scene is very many, handwriting recognition is one of the most simple digital recognition is a multi-class classification problem, we take this multi-class classification problem to introduce Google's latest open source TensorFlow framework, The content behind the deep learning will be presented and demonstra
books, music, movies, and other content to users. It can also be used in multi-user Collaboration applications to streamline the data that needs to be followed.
Pattern Matching (Naive Bayes classifier-naive ve Bayes classifier and other classification algorithms) can be used to classify documents that have not been seen before. When a new document is classified, the algorithm searches for the words involved in the document in the pattern, calculates the probability that the document belongs t
Natural Language Processing Scalanlp-set of machine learning and numerical computing LibrariesBreeze-numeric processing library for ScalaChalk-natural language processing database.Factorie-a deployable probabilistic modeling toolkit that uses the scala software library. It provides you with a concise language to create a graph of relational factors, evaluate parameters, and deduce them. Data analysis/Data
Welcome reprint, Reprint Please specify: This article from Bin column Blog.csdn.net/xbinworld.Technical Exchange QQ Group: 433250724, Welcome to the algorithm, technology, application interested students to join.Recently, while reviewing the classical machine learning algorithms, we also looked at some typical algorithms of deep learning. Deep
Many friends want to learn machine learning, but suffer from the construction of the environment, here is the Windows Scikit-learn Research and development environment to build steps.Step 1. Installation of PythonPython has versions of 2.x and 3.x, but many good machine learning Python libraries do not support 3.x, so
ProfileThis article is the first of a small experiment in machine learning using the Python programming language. The main contents are as follows:
Read data and clean data
Explore the characteristics of the input data
Analyze how data is presented for learning algorithms
Choosing the right model and
Pick your own self-insight:In fact, in the calculation of the amount of the two are very different, so in the face of a given problem, you can selectively choose one of two methods according to the nature of the problem.Specifically, the matrix formula for the least squares is that a is a matrix and B is a vector. If there is a discrete data point, and the equation you want to fit is roughly the same, then
The previous section in"machine learning from logistic to neural network algorithm", we have introduced the origin and construction of neural network algorithm from the principle, and programmed the simple neural network to classify and test the linear and nonlinear data. Looking at the previous section, it may be found that the algorithm implemented in the previous section is not perfect for classifying no
[y_hat1==0]=3y_hat1[y_hat1==1]=0y_hat1[y_hat1==3]=1mu1=np.array ([Np.mean (X[Y_HAT1 = = i], axis=0) For I in range (3)]) print ' k-means mean = \ n ', Mu1print ' classification correct rate is ', Np.mean (y_hat1==y) gmm=gaussianmixture (n_components=3, Covariance_type= ' full ', random_state=0) gmm.fit (x) print ' gmm mean = \ n ', gmm.means_y_hat2=gmm.predict (x) y_hat2[y_hat2== 1]=3y_hat2[y_hat2==2]=1y_hat2[y_hat2==3]=2print ' classification correct rate for ', Np.mean (y_hat2==y)The output re
Unlike other machine learning models, the EM algorithm is an unsupervised learning algorithm whose input data does not need to be labeled beforehand. In contrast, the algorithm can calculate the maximum likelihood estimation of Gaussian mixture parameters from a given sample set. You can also get the corresponding callout value for each sample, similar to Kmeans
Documenting today's exploration of machine learning directions, the Unit's laboratory environment is comfortable to use. Praise.Record my every step in the field of machine learning to grow. This experimental material was taken from Mr. Lin Dague's Big Data analysis and machine
known sample points in advance to remove the small sample of the role of classification. In addition, there is a reverse KNN method, which can reduce the computational complexity of KNN algorithm and improve the efficiency of classification.This algorithm is suitable for the automatic classification of the class domain with large sample capacity, while those with smaller sample capacity are more prone to error points.(3) SVM methodSVM (Support vector machin
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