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is all 0. And because it can be deduced that b=1nz∗zt=wt∗ (1NX∗XT) w=wt∗c∗w, this expression actually means that the function of the linear transformation matrix W in the PCA algorithm is to diagonalization the original covariance matrix C. Because diagonalization in linear algebra is obtained by solving eigenvalue and corresponding eigenvector, the process of PCA algorithm can be introduced (the process i
In machine learning-Hangyuan Li-The Perceptual Machine for learning notes (1) We already know the modeling of perceptron and its geometrical meaning. The relevant derivation is also explicitly deduced. Have a mathematical model. We are going to calculate the model.The purpose of perceptual
Learning notes for "Machine Learning Practice": two application scenarios of k-Nearest Neighbor algorithms, and "Machine Learning Practice" k-
After learning the implementation of the k-Nearest Neighbor Algorithm, I tested the k-
hypothetical function when the input space X and the output to Y are known? Solving this problem is divided into two cases, one is in the reversible case, the solution of the problem is very simple, the right portion of Equation 9-10 is set to 0, such as Equation 9-11.(Equation 9-11)which represents the pseudo-inverse of the Matrix X (pseudo-inverse), note that the input matrix X is in rare cases the Phala
Source: https://www.cnblogs.com/jianxinzhou/p/4083921.html1. The problem of overfitting
(1)
Let's look at the example of predicting house price. We will first perform linear regression on the data, that is, the first graph on the left. If we do this, we can obtain such a straight line that fits the data, but in fact this is not a good model. Let's look at the data. Obviously, as the area of the house increases, the changes in the housing price tend to be stable, or the more you move to the right
can get the y I want, if not so strictly, all this method of data analysis can be counted as machine learning category.
So the basic elements that a machine learning should normally include are: training data, model with parameters, loss function, training algorithm training The data function is needless to say; the m
learning strategies differ:Summary:To do a problem:Answer:3.4 Learning with Different Input Space XThe method of machine learning is categorized from the angle of the input space.1. Specific features (concrete Features): Each dimension of the feature has a practical and concrete natural meaning, which is extracted man
In machine learning, often need to calculate the distance between each sample, used for classification, according to distance, different samples grouped into a class; But in the current machine learning algorithm, the distance calculation mode is endless, then this blog is mainly to comb the current
Octave Machine Learning Common commands
A, Basic operations and moving data around
1. Attach the next line of output with SHIFT + RETURN in command line mode
2. The length command returns a higher one-dimensional dimension when apply to the matrix
3. Help + command is a brief aid for displaying commands
4. doc + command is a detailed help document for displaying
This paper uses the regularization linear regression model pre-flow (water flowing out of dam) according to the water storage line (water level) of the reservoir, then the Debug Learning Algorithm and discusses the influence of deviation and variance on the linear regression model.① visualizing datasetsThe data set for this job is divided into three parts:Training set (training set), sample matrix (Training
WEEK1:Machine learning:
A computer program was said to learn from experience E with respect to some class of tasks T and performance measure P, if Its performance on tasks in T, as measured by P, improves with experience E.
Supervised learning:we already know what we correct output should look like.
Regression:try to map input variables to some continuous function.
ProfileThis article is the first of a small experiment in machine learning using the Python programming language. The main contents are as follows:
Read data and clean data
Explore the characteristics of the input data
Analyze how data is presented for learning algorithms
Choosing the right model and
similar to LWLR, the formula is described in "machine learning combat". The formula adds a coefficient that we set ourselves, and we take 30 different values to see the change of W.STEP5:Ridge return:#岭回归def ridgeregression (data, L): Xmat = Mat (data) Ymat = Mat (l). T Ymean = mean (Ymat, 0) Ymat = Ymat-ymean Xmean = mean (Xmat, 0) v = var (xmat) Xmat = (Xmat-xmean) /V #取30次不同lam岭回
findF1scoreThe algorithm with the largest value. 5. Data for Machine Learning (
Machine Learning data
)
In machine learning, many methods can be used to predict the problem. Generally, when the data size increases, the accura
In the application of matrix decomposition in collaborative filtering recommendation algorithm, we summarize the application principle of matrix decomposition in recommendation algorithm, here we use Spark Learning matrix decomposition recommendation algorithm from the practical point of view.1. Overview of the Spark r
, Knowing that you cannot reduce the total error value by moving nodes# #也是一种非监督算法, because it does not predict classification or numerical values, but helps us to identify the characteristics of the data
Non-negative matrix factorization (non-negative matrix FACTORIZATION,NMF)
(Observe the different topi
Https://github.com/josephmisiti/awesome-machine-learning#julia-nlp
Julia
General-purpose Machine Learning
Machinelearning-julia Machine Learning LibraryMlbase-a set of functions to support development of
-julia
Generalized linear model packages written by Glm-julia
Online Learning
Glmnet-gmlnet's Julia Packaging edition, suitable for lasso/elastic mesh models.
clustering-basic functions of data clustering: K-means, Dp-means, etc.
Support Vector machine under the Svm-julia.
Kernel Density estimator under kernal density-julia
dimensionality reduction-Descending dimension algorithm
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