Whether the disadvantages of layer-3 switch technology affect its prospects. In terms of price, the prices of layer-3 switch products are generally at least 10 thousand yuan. The sales of L3 switches in the entire switch market account for a large majority.
Lack of layer-3 Switching Technology
The disadvantage of layer-3 switching technology is that, although layer-3 switching technology enables users to obtain a non-distorted data exchange rate of 100 Mbps
Packet forwarding rate indicates the size of the packet forwarding capability of the switch. The Unit is generally PPS (packets per second). Generally, the packet forwarding rate of a switch ranges from dozens of KPPS to hundreds of mpps. Packet forwarding rate refers to the number of million packets (mpps) that the switch can forward per second, that is, the number of packets that the switch can forward simultaneously. Packet forwarding rate reflects the switch switching capability in units of
Backplane: backplane or switch fabric; line speed; 10G Ethernet; 1 gethernet
I. calculation formula descriptionThe backboard bandwidth of A vswitch is the maximum amount of data that can be transferred between the vswitch interface processor or interface card and the data bus. The backboard bandwidth indicates the total data exchange capability of a vswitch. The unit is Gbps. It is also called the switching bandwidth. The bandwidth of A vswitch ranges
10 Gbps speed and 1 ms latency. If you are not sensitive to this data, it takes 6 seconds to download an 8 gb hd movie in a 5G network environment and 7 minutes to download it in a 4G network environment, in a 3G network environment, it takes more than 1 hour.
Such a fast network speed and low latency meet the increasing global connection requirements. According to Ericsson's mobile report, by 2020, advanced mobile technology will be everywhere, and
transmission on a MB switch. That is, using a pair of parallel copper wires, you can access the Internet and make phone calls. As an independent broadband network local device, the V5924 switch provides Four 10/100 Mbps self-switching Ethernet ports (two 100MbpsFX optical ports can be selected. Based on the combination of super virtual dedicated Ethernet devices, SDH, PDH, and DDN transmission channels can also be integrated for broadband communicati
transmission media, the twisted pair is at the transmission distance, channel width and data transmission speed are limited, but the price is relatively low. Twisted pair cables (referred to as twisted pair cables) are the most common transmission medium in the Integrated Wiring System. In the star network topology, twisted pair cables are essential for cabling. Twisted Pair wires can be divided into two categories: unshielded twisted pair UTP and shielded twisted pair STP. STP is divided into
GE switches are worth learning. Here we mainly introduce the standard for small and medium-sized enterprises to buy Ge switches. Currently, the gigabit switch products for small and medium-sized enterprises in the domestic market cover many domestic brands, including Cisco and other international giants, Huawei, and the speed network. The price also ranges from an average of about 100 yuan per port to several thousand yuan, great options. Therefore, choosing an applicable Gigabit Switch has beco
should calculate at least three capabilities of this vswitch.
1. Board bandwidth: number of ports * port speed * 2 = Board bandwidth, 8*100*2 = 1.6 Gbps/S.
2. packet Switching rate: number of ports * port speed/1000*1.488 Mpps = packet switching rate, 8*100/1000*1.488 = 1.20 Mpps/S, the packet exchange rate of some switches sometimes cannot meet this requirement, so it is a non-wire speed switch. When a large volume of throughput is carried out, it i
Matrix into small cross matrices and connect them through a high-performance bus in the middle. The advantage is that the number of Cross buses is reduced, the cost is reduced, and the bus contention is reduced. However, the bus connected to the cross matrix becomes a new performance bottleneck.
How to check whether the vswitch backboard bandwidth is sufficient
The backboard bandwidth is the maximum amount of data that can be transferred between the vswitch interface processor or interface card
This world is constantly changing. If everything stays in the same place, it will eventually be eliminated. TCP congestion controlAlgorithmThis is also true.
Since the mid-to-late s and the 21st century, the Internet has developed rapidly. First, congestion has become increasingly serious. Second, the emergence of high-bandwidth networks, from Mbps to 1 Gbps to 10
following improvements after migrating to 802.11ac:
Speed. The maximum speed of 802.11n data is 450 ~ 600 Mbps, which uses four wireless data streams to transmit traffic. The first batch of 802.11ac products also use the same wireless data stream, but it can achieve a maximum speed of 1 to 3 Gbps. By the end of, the next batch of 802.11ac products will achieve a peak speed of
band to increase the single-user rate to 300 Mbps. This has played an active role in marketing, attracting high-end users, and expanding new 4G businesses. In the mature stage of LTE network development, carrier aggregation between the F-band and the D-band can be considered to further increase the user's peak rate to more than 1 Gbps. However, considering the ratio of different time slots, the carrier agg
that I was still hyping "over five categories" last year, and this year, with the introduction of the Gigabit Ethernet standard, cabling vendors have also successively launched "6 categories" or "7 categories" cabling systems that support Gigabit Ethernet. It is certainly a good thing to launch advanced products, but I would like to remind Chinese users not to be overwhelmed by the hype of the manufacturers. when choosing a wiring product, consider it calmly, whether such a high-end Integrated
multi-purpose Breakout trunk cable that is sufficient to support the communication capacity of several buildings is used to separate several small-capacity optical cables through the distribution frame, extend to the wiring room of each floor. In terms of application, backup, and resizing, due to the limited distance between multi-mode optical fiber for future Gigabit Ethernet and ATM Gbps support, therefore, from the network center to the branch Dec
designed for short messages. However, in most application scenarios, We have to transmit large messages such as images in real time, suppose we want to build a cluster that supports a daily throughput of 40 million data, each message is 1 MB,Let's calculate:Assume that the bandwidth of each node is 1000 Mbps, and the number of bytes that can be transferred is 1000/8 = 125 M. If you want to support processing 500 data records per second, what cluster
transmission of network signals over twisted pair wires. As an electronic signal, when transmitted over twisted pair wires, it must be affected by the resistance and capacitance, this leads to network signal attenuation and distortion. Signal Attenuation or distortion to a certain extent will affect the effective and stable transmission of the signal. Therefore, twisted pair wires have transmission distance restrictions. How can we calculate the upper limit of 100 meters?
UTP category 5 and UT
cache for data packet storage and forwarding. The cache size has a great impact on the data processing capability of the switch! The depth of the RTL8326 MAC address table is 8 K, and the exchange capability of the entire product is 8.8 Gbps. The process of the chip is 0.18um.
2. VIA Company
We are very familiar with. This company competes with Intel in the motherboard field. With years of experience in the chipset industry, Weisheng has been explori
stronger the ability to process data, that is, the higher the packet forwarding rate.
The bandwidth of A vswitch is the maximum amount of data that can be transferred between the vswitch interface processor, interface card, and data bus. The backboard bandwidth indicates the total data exchange capability of a vswitch. The unit is Gbps. It is also called the switching bandwidth. The bandwidth of A vswitch ranges from several
, similar to X.25. Frame Relay is widely used in LAN connection services between LAN, and is also suitable for the rapid development of LAN environments.
Synchronous Optical Network (SONET)/Digital hierarchical network (SDH): an international standard for high-speed communication using optical fiber networks. SONET is able to establish network communication of optical media (OC) level, bandwidth between 51.8 Mbps and 10
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