Technology
Switching Ethernet is an advanced and mature network technology. It improves network utilization, reduces conflicts caused by competition for network resources, and greatly improves network performance to meet the requirements of various types of data transmission. Dynamic exchange represents the development direction of today's exchange technology, so dynamic exchange technology is used in network design.
Gigabit Ethernet is a 10 Mbps Eth
Bit and byte
> The speed is bit, And the size is byte. (It is best to distinguish bit byte from Upper/lower case)
> Bit, bit, basic unit of computer operation, which is the unit of length of the binary number; e.g. 10011001 is an 8-bit binary number; BPS = bits per second number of transmitted bytes per second;Byte bytes, the basic unit of measurement for computer storage space; e.g. 480 standard interface transmission rate MBS: megabits/S = 60 megabits/s;
> One byte is stored in a computer as
: The total bandwidth for uploading and downloading is generally set to 80%-90% of the carrier's nominal bandwidth.
Active Congestion Control (ACC) -- monitors the download speed and response time of the WAN in real time to adjust the total bandwidth of the download;
The reason for setting rules without MAC addresses is that in the Linux routing system, the MAC address of the packet header can be used for QoS execution only after it is stripped. QoS is designed for Internet portal management, th
include:1) Clear feature2) Get Configuration3) Get Descriptor4) Get Interface5) Get status6) set address7) Set Configuration8) set Descriptor9) set feature10) set Interface11) synch Frame
Usb3.0 system topology
The system can have a tree structure of up to seven layers.Up to 127 devices and hubs are supportedHost + roothub will always be at the first layerCompound devices generally occupy two layersFunction devices cannot be used as non-leaf nodes, and only the hub can
Usb3.0 hub actually
At present, 4G networks have become a new favorite of global mainstream operators. According to the latest GSA data, 251 4G networks have been deployed in 93 countries around the world. In China, with the issuance of 4G licenses in December 4, 2013, China officially entered the commercial period, and the mobile cellular network speed reached 100 Mbps. Correspondingly, the Wi-Fi technology is constantly improving, from 802.11a/g to 802.11n and the late
Data Guard log transmission optimization ------ network transmission optimization practices (I) adequate network bandwidth is the basis for log transmission optimization www.2cto.com experience value budget formula: bandwidth demand = log generation/0.7X8 Note: oracle logs are generated in large bytes (8 bits), while the network bandwidth is small bit (1 bits) therefore, the simplest way to determine the log generation is to collect AWR reports for normal and peak hours to determine the Redo dat
802.3x
Port
5 10/100 M Adaptive RJ45 ports Auto MDI/MDIX)
Network medium
10Base-T: UTP of Class 3 or above100Base-TX: Class 5 UTP
Filtering and forwarding Rate
10 Mbps: 14880pps100 Mbps: 148800pps
Board bandwidth
1 Gbps
MAC Address Table
1 k
LEDInstructions
Each port
Link/Act connection/W
construction ideas of copper light and reuse existing "copper wires" to provide users with ultra-broadband access, the construction of ultra-broadband networks will be greatly accelerated, this has also become a pillar of the carrier's mid-term broadband network strategy. From this point of view, the value of copper speed-up technology in the broadband speed-up construction of operators has begun to be highlighted. Copper-light complementarity may coexist for a long time in the future.
G. fast
are often recommended. 1000BASE-T requires four pairs of differential lines,
In addition, compared with the 100BASE-TX standard, the requirements for transmission lines are much higher than those for the latter.
If two Gigabit-speed devices are connected through four pairs of lines that do not meet CAT-5 Requirements, many frame verification errors and retransmission will occur.
Terms: two thousand Mbps Ethernet port Converter
GBIC Gigabi
rate of 300 Mbps, and some can reach 600 Mbps or even 1.7 Mbps. The wireless transmission rate of 11ac wireless routers can reach up to Gbps, the transmission speed has exceeded 1 GB. In addition, the latest laptops, tablets, and smartphones are all equipped with 11ac wireless NICs, making the wireless network on the
consisting of 1-12 point-to-point connections, with the maximum throughput2-Gbps, with very low end-to-end latency for high-performance computing, especially in supercomputers. I2C (Inter-IntegratedCircuit, an integrated circuit) is initially used by Philips for communication between TV internal components. Currently, it is common in embedded devices to provide wired data interaction, such as LCD driver, DSPAnd is widely used in sensor detection. I2C
Ethernet. In recent years, the speed of the Ethernet network has greatly increased and will continue to rise in the future. Xerox, Dec, and Intel developed the Ethernet network in 1976. In the early days, coaxial cables were used, and the bandwidth of the Ethernet network was 3 Mbps. After the advent of the 10 BaseT technology, the network bandwidth increased to 10 Mbps. Then the 100 Baset technology incre
drive loops as much as possible, instead of two loops.· Maximum bandwidth-fully distributed Luns (Luns uses hdds that exist on four drive loops ), therefore, the maximum bandwidth of up to 3,200 MB/sec is used (the maximum bandwidth of each drive loop is 800 mb/sec ).
2. Advantages of Vertical Scaling
· Dedicated bandwidth-place all Luns on a drive loop to ensure they have a maximum bandwidth of 800 mb/sec. if you distribute a lun across all drive loops, The Lun must compete for bandwidth with
Some time ago, I read the book "large-scale Web Service Development Technology". Today, I used the afternoon to repeat it again, and wrote down the key points, so that I can review and forget it. As you are still familiar with data compression and full-text retrieval, note content mainly involves the first five chapters, followed by sporadic notes. This article may be helpful to the following: 1. I am interested in this book, but I am not sure about the content. 2. I have some experience in larg
accelerates data exchange between memory and bus. (For example, Lili s680 and banshee)
Mdram (multibank Dram): Multi-clip dram. Mdram can be divided into multiple independent effective segments, reducing the time consumption of each process during display refresh, video output, or graphic acceleration.
RDRAM (Rambus DRAM): it is mainly used for high-speed emergency operations. The Access frequency is as high as 500 MHz, while the traditional memory can only be accessed at 50 MHz or 75 M
The difference between USB and USB 1.1 introduces the difference between USB and USB. The difference between them is that the former and the latter have another high-speed transmission mode, it is actually the difference between the highest speed. USB is compatible with USB and USB is also backward compatible. What are the main differences between USB and USB?
USB 4.8 has also greatly improved the speed. Its maximum transmission speed is eight times higher than that of USB, and the maximum tran
The development of the routing industry has also promoted the upgrade of the broadband backbone network technology. In terms of the network structure, the broadband backbone network will develop towards high efficiency in the future, improve the service quality, traffic monitoring, and network management functions to a higher level. With the rapid development of modern Telecom, computer, and Internet technologies, data, voice, video, and other services are constantly growing and are showing a co
If you have a wireless LAN (WLAN), you must upgrade it to an 802.11ac (Gigabit Wi-Fi) Access Point (AP) and Related WLAN products based on the recently approved 802.11ac standard. Although the main driving force here is the speed of up to Gbps, when enterprises try to use these new technologies to enhance and develop their wireless networks, they should not only focus on this, but also pay attention to other aspects.
It can be said that few individual
number of packets in the network at the same time is constant. Only when the "old" packet leaves the network can a "new" packet be sent to the network.. (If the sender receives a duplicate ack, the tcp ack Mechanism indicates that a packet has left the network, so cwnd increments ).
Quick recovery steps:
1. When three duplicate ACK packets are received, set ssthresh to half of cwnd, set cwnd to ssthresh + 3, and re-transmit the lost packets.
2. When a duplicate Ack is received, the congestion w
can reduce or eliminate read-Modify-write operations on the memory. Block write is helpful for filling the foreground or background. Sgram greatly accelerates data exchange between memory and bus. (For example, Lili s680 and banshee) Mdram (multibank Dram): Multi-clip dram. Mdram can be divided into multiple independent effective segments, reducing the time consumption of each process during display refresh, video output, or graphic acceleration. RDRAM (Rambus DRAM): it is mainly used for h
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