First figure out what is MBR partition table, what is GPT disk? (1) MBR and GPT are two different disk types, the main difference is the different partition structure and partitioning method. GPT is a new type of hard drive that has emerged in recent years. (2) GPT (globally Unique Identifier Partition Table Format) is a disk partitioning scheme used by the Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI) in Itanium-based computers. GPT has a number of advantages over the master boot record (MBR) partitionin
-scale cheap machines. There is no doubt about scalability. For performance, refer to some benchmarks on its homepage.The second is concurrency control. The client's reading and writing of files should not affect the reading and writing of the same file by other clients. To achieve a copy semantics similar to that of a single file in the native file system, the distributed file system needs to make complex interactions, such as using timestamps or similar callback commitments (similar to RPC cal
the GPT header .Compared to the style of MBR disk partitioning that supports a maximum volume of 2 TB (terabytes) and a maximum of 4 primary partitions per disk (or 3 primary partitions, one extended partition and unlimited logical drives),The GPT disk partitioning style supports up to a maximum volume of EB (exabytes) and there is no upper limit on the number of partitions per disk, only limited by the operating system (because the partition table i
master boot record (MBR) partitioning method, GPT has more advantages because it allows up to 128 partitions per disk, supports up to 18,000 megabytes of volume size, allows primary and backup partition tables to be used for redundancy, and supports unique disk and partition IDs (GUIDs).
With a maximum volume of 2 TB (terabytes) and up to 4 primary partitions per disk (or 3 primary partitions), a GUID par
shows these three kinds of subscriptions. Pulsar's subscription mechanism decouples the producers and consumers of messages, providing greater flexibility for applications without adding complexity and development effort.Figure 3: Different types of pulsar subscriptionsData partitioningThe data that is written to the topic may be only a few megabytes or several terabytes. Therefore, in some cases the subje
, which are written sequentially to each Datanode block according to the Datanode address information.
1.1.6 file Read
1) The client initiates a file read request to Namenode. 2) Namenode Returns the Datanode information for the file store. 3) The client reads the file information.
The typical deployment of HDFs is to run Namenode on a dedicated machine, run a datanode on each of the other machines in the cluster, or run Datanode on a machine running Namenode, or run multiple datanode on a s
root 140179 11?? 17:39/usr/local/bin/memcached-debugStart the Memcache serviceTo start the memcached service:1. Start the server side of the memcache:#/usr/local/bin/memcached-d-M 8096-u root-l 192.168.77.105-p 12000-c 256-p/tmp/memcached.pidThe-D option is to start a daemon,-M is the amount of memory allocated to Memcache, in megabytes, I'm 8096MB,-U is the user running memcache, I am root here,-L is the server IP address of the listener, if there a
the master boot record (MBR) partitioning method, GPT has more advantages because it allows up to 128 partitions per disk, supports up to 18,000 megabytes of volume size, allows primary and backup partition tables to be used for redundancy, and supports unique disk and partition IDs (GUIDs).
With a maximum volume of 2 TB (terabytes) and up to 4 primary partitions per disk (or 3 primary partitions), a GUID
accessed by a wider range of devices (including screen readers, handheld devices, search bots, printers, refrigerators, etc.) users can customize their performance interface through style selection All pages can provide the benefits of a print-appropriate version to the site owner:
Less code and components, easier to maintain bandwidth requirements (simpler code), lower cost.For example: When ESPN.com uses CSS, it saves more than two megabytes (
through the http://validator.w3.org/code checksum.Code that is easy to use for both people and machines. Able to access a wide range of users and devices,Separate the presentation layer and content with CSS. Make your code simpler, faster to download, and easier to bulk modify and customize your presentation.Four. Benefits of using Web standardsBenefits to Web surfers:File download and page display faster;Content can be accessed by more users (including those with disabilities such as blindness
Active support is a set of libraries provided with rails, active support extends some of the classes in Ruby, and this time we'll look at some of the most common features.
1. Extension of the number type
The Fixnum class adds two methods: even and odd?
The scaling method is also added:
Puts 20.bytes #=> 20
Puts 20.kilobytes #=> 20480
Puts 20.megabytes #=> 20971520
Puts 20.gigabytes #=> 21474836480
Puts 20.
root 140179 11?? 17:39/usr/local/bin/memcached-debugStart the Memcache serviceTo start the memcached service:1. Start the server side of the memcache:#/usr/local/bin/memcached-d-M 8096-u root-l 192.168.77.105-p 12000-c 256-p/tmp/memcached.pidThe-D option is to start a daemon,-M is the amount of memory allocated to Memcache, in megabytes, I'm 8096MB,-U is the user running memcache, I am root here,-L is the server IP address of the listener, if there a
Often see the book some byte words, byte words, byte and B, and we use the Thunder Download Unit kb/s (How many KB per second, can also be written as KBPBS. Once these kinds of writing way puzzled me for a long time, especially the notation of byte and byte, but in fact they are bytes, if you want to convert to bandwidth need to multiply 8, the specific conversion is as follows:bit: bit (bit, abbreviated as B) is the smallest unit of memory and can represent one binary number.Bytes: 1 bytes (byt
accessed by a wider range of devices (including screen readers, handheld devices, search bots, printers, refrigerators, etc.)
Users can customize their performance interface through style selection
All pages can provide a version that is suitable for printing
Benefits to Site Owners:
Less code and components, easy to maintain
Lower bandwidth requirements (more concise code) and lower cost. For example: When ESPN.com uses CSS, it saves more than two megabyte
Storage capacity: Is the maximum number of data that can be stored on the storage device, typically using kilobytes (KB kilobyte), megabytes (MB megabyte), gigabytes (GB, gigabyte), terabytes (TB, terabyte), and Pb (Petabyte), EB ( Exabyte), etc. to measure.1Byte (equivalent to an English letter, a kanji account of 2 byte)1kb=2 (b=1024b); Quite a short story.1mb=2 (kb=1024kb=2) B; Quite the text of a short
/memcached.pidThe-D option is to start a daemon,-M is the amount of memory allocated to Memcache, in megabytes, I'm 8096MB,-U is the user running memcache, I am root here,-L is the server IP address of the listener, if there are multiple addresses, I specify the server IP address 192.168.77.105,-P is the port that sets Memcache listening, I set here 12000, preferably more than 1024 ports,The-c option is the maximum number of concurrent connections to
allocated to Memcache, in megabytes, I'm 8096MB,-U is the user running memcache, I am root here,-L is the server IP address of the listener, if there are multiple addresses, I specify the server IP address 192.168.77.105,-P is the port that sets Memcache listening, I set here 12000, preferably more than 1024 ports,The-c option is the maximum number of concurrent connections to run, the default is 1024, I set the 256 here, according to the load of you
file size and file block configuration. 3) The client divides the file into blocks, which are written sequentially to each Datanode block according to the Datanode address information.
1.1.6 file Read
1) The client initiates a file read request to Namenode. 2) Namenode Returns the Datanode information for the file store. 3) The client reads the file information.
The typical deployment of HDFs is to run Namenode on a dedicated machine, run a datanode on each of the other machines in the
MBR partitioned tables with GPT partitioned tables in order to support large-capacity hard disks.In the MBR hard disk, the partition information is stored directly in the master boot Record (MBR) (the master boot record also stores the system's boot program). However, in GPT hard disks, the location information of the partitioned table is stored in the GPT header. For compatibility reasons, however, the first sector of the hard disk is still used as an MBR and then the GPT header.GPT disk parti
kilobytes per second.kB_wrtn/s Indicate the amount of data written to the device expressed in kilobytes per second.kB_read The total number of kilobytes read.kB_wrtn The total number of kilobytes written.MB_read/s Indicate the amount of data read from the device expressed in megabytes per second.MB_wrtn/s Indicate the amount of data written to the device expressed in megabytes per second.MB_
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