1. Background
Sampleblk is a Linux block device drive project for learning purposes. One of the Day1 source code to achieve a minimalist block device driver, the source codes only more than 200 lines. This article mainly revolves around these source code, discusses the Linux block device drive development the basic knowledge.
Developing a Linux driver requires a
User Space Device ManagementAll the devices that the user space sees are placed in the/dev directory (of course, just a directory, which can be changed), and the partition where the file system resides is also placed in that directory as a separate device. The previous version of the 2.4 has been DEVFS, this idea is very good, in the kernel to achieve dynamic management of disk devices. It can be done when
1, what bare equipment? Character device? Block device?Bare devices: Also called bare partitions (raw partitions), is a special character device that is not formatted and is not unix/linux by the file system to read. A bare device, also called a bare partition (raw partition), is a special character
3. Device Files
Unix-like systems are based on the concept of files. They can process I/O devices as special files such as device files, the same system call used to interact with common files on the disk can be directly used for I/O devices.
According to the basic features of the device driver, the device files can b
Linux systems integrate devices and drivers into device-driven models to manageDevice driver Features:1, initialization and release of hardware devices2, manage the device, including the parameter setting, and provide the unified operation interface to the device.3. Read the data that the application passes to the device
For Linux systems, the function call relationship between the general character device and the driver is shown inDescribes the process by which a user-space application invokes a program through a system call. In general, in the driver design, the struct file and struct inode are the two structures.User space when opening a character device using the open () system call function ( int fd = open ("dev/demo"
the watchdog (watchdog) is divided between the hardware watchdog and the software watchdog. Hardware watchdog is the use of a timer circuit, its timing output is connected to the reset end of the circuit, the program in a certain time range to the timer 0 (commonly known as "feed the Dog"), if the program fails, not reset the watchdog during the scheduled period, Causes the watchdog timer overflow to generate a reset signal and restart the system. The software watchdog principle is just the same
USB devices are becoming more and more common, almost all devices have a tendency to USB, such as printers, cameras, MP3, MP4, reading machines, but many times, we use USB devices is not so smooth. Often appear "Unrecognized USB device" prompts, then why this prompt, how to solve it
Steps/Methods
The front USB cable is connected incorrectly. This type of failure occurs when the USB cable on the motherboard corresponds to the front USB connector
We studied the character device structure Cdev Linux character device driver Development (i)--character device drive structure (upper) below continue to learn several important data structures of character devices.
First look at the following diagram, which is the virtual file system in Linux, general device files and
Knowledge Collation –linux character device Driven Development Foundation
Linux driver I understand: encapsulates the operation of the underlying hardware and provides an operational interface to the upper application
The article in some places did not post the corresponding function prototype, please check it yourself, or use souceinsight to search its own kernel source tree (I use this way to refer to the use of functions)
simple
Drive Life One-click Solution Device Manager has a fork, question mark, exclamation point tutorial come on! Sometimes we will see the device Manager in the cross, question mark or exclamation point, do not worry, see the drive life a key solution Device Manager has a fork, question mark, exclamation point tutorial, simple can solve the problem!
In the Windows op
about how to write a misc device, in the previous article has introduced the approximate process, now let us implement a simplest Misc device driver. http://blog.csdn.net/morixinguan/article/details/52700146The following four articles about the preceding character device can be used as a reference:http://blog.csdn.net/morixinguan/article/details/55002774http://bl
Linux Device driver inductive summary (eight): 3. The layering and object-oriented thought of equipment management
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The previous section describes the relationships and operations of the bus, device, and driver functions. Starting from this section, we introduce the layered thinking and object-oriented thinking in equipme
Tags: important contex ICA mod options map kernel variable EALLinux network devices are different from character devices and block devices, and no files correspond to network devices. The application operates the network device through the socket.The network device driver belongs to the data link layer, communicates with the IP/ARP protocol, and directly operates the physical layer chip (NIC Chip). The thre
SPI is "Serial peripheral Interface" abbreviation, is a four-wire synchronous serial communication interface, used to connect microcontrollers, sensors, storage devices, SPI device sub-primary device and two from the device, for communication and control of the four lines are:
CS Chip Selection Signal
SCK Clock Signal
Miso the data input from the
Memory mapping is one of the most interesting features of modern Unix systems. As for drivers, memory mappings can be implemented to provide direct access to device memory by user programs.
A clear example of a mmap usage can be seen from a subset of the virtual memory areas that are viewed to the X Windows system server:
Cat/proc/731/maps
000a0000-000c0000 rwxs 000a0000 03:01 282652/dev/mem 000f0000-00100000 r-xs
000f0000 03:01 282652/dev/mem
004000
In the Windows operating system, Device Manager is a tool for managing computer hardware devices, and we can use Device Manager to view the hardware devices installed on your computer, set device properties, install or update drivers, deactivate or uninstall devices, which can be said to be very powerful. But sometimes you see a fork, question mark, or exclamatio
Terms:
Physical device physical device is the actual hard drive connected to the system
A port port is a physical connector/adapter card connected to a physical device on the system, and many ports are programmed by the system software to enable different types of devices to be added.
Device drivers are software tha
This paper introduces the device mapper mapping mechanism in Linux kernel with specific code. Device Mapper is a mapping framework mechanism from logical devices to physical devices provided in the Linux 2.6 kernel, in which the user can easily develop a management strategy to implement storage resources according to their own needs, and the current more popular Linux logical Volume Manager LVM2 (Linux Volu
Turn from: http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-23795818-id-2385141.htmlWhat the host will do: Hardware and softwareThe hardware required for the host side is: USB host controller and a root hub with one or more USB ports.The SOFTWARE is: an operating system, enables device drivers to communicate with Lower-level, that access the USB drivers.A host controller is always combined with a root hub (but it is still not possible to combine the two into a single
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