Transferred from: http://www.importnew.com/16599.htmlMost Java developers are using maps, especially HashMap. HashMap is a simple but powerful way to store and retrieve data. But how many developers know how HashMap works inside? A few days ago, I read a lot of Java.util.HashMap's source code (including Java 7 and Java 8) to get a deeper understanding of the underlying data structure. In this article, I'll explain the implementation of JAVA.UTIL.HASHM
Experimental section (the following command is available for lab building 64-bit Linux virtual machine environment, 32-bit Linux environment may be slightly different)Use
Gcc–s–o main.s Main.c-m32
The commands are compiled into assembly code, and the numbers in the following code should be modified to avoid being identical to others.
int g (int x)
{
return x + 3;
}
int f (int x)
{
return g (x);
}
int main (void)
{
return F (8) + 1;
}
2) Acc
The way the Session works. read the way the Session works. let's take a look at how the Session works. I wonder if you know how to implement identity authentication through cookies. First, generate a unique Cookie as a sign of user identity and register it in the database. Then, let's take a look at how the Session works
How E-mail Works
Every day the citizens of the Internet send each other billions of e-mail messages. if you are online a lot, you yourself may send a dozen or two e-mails each day without even thinking about it. obviusly, e-mail has become an extremely popular communication tool in a very short time!Have you ever wondered how e-mail gets from your desktop to a friend halfway around the world? What is a POP3 server, and how does it hold your
Shadows play an important role in photos. They can enrich the meaning of photos. Photographers like to use the connections between shadows and objects to create surrealistic images. This article has collected 15 very creative shadow photography works and enjoyed them together.
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How Ajax works and its pros and cons 1. What is Ajax? Ajax is all called "Asynchronous JavaScript and XML" (Asynchronous JavaScript and XML) and is a web development technique for creating interactive Web applications. It uses: Xhtml+css to standardize rendering, data exchange and related operations using XML and XSLT, asynchronous communication with the Web server using the XMLHttpRequest object, and using JavaScript to manipulate the Document object
(for example, C), this is a clear operation that a developer handles for itself. However, in the advanced language, it has been handled for you. Use memory--Now you have the memory allocated before. When you use variables in your code, the read and write operations are occurring. Release memory--Now it's time to free up the memory you no longer need so that they can be used again. Like an operation that allocates memory, this action is explicitly performed in the underlying language.
To quickly
This blog explains how version recognition, switching works, and some optimizations are introduced in UE4.
This blog is translated from Robert Throughton's Ue4:package Versioning ... How It Works ... and an optimization, portal.
The translation of this blog has been approved by the original author.
This post was translated from 中文版. You can find the original 中文版 language version here:http://coconutlizard.co
Original Address: https://medium.freecodecamp.org/ how-the-web-works-a-primer-for-newcomers-to-web-development-or-anyone-really-b4584e63585cIf you're just beginning to learn web development, you might think you know how the Web works-at least basically. ... But when you try to explain how a simple website works, the mind is blank. What does an IP address mean? Ho
what is needed to extract what. It is important to place the contents of the recovery and system directories in the/system/. During the operation, nothing in the Update.zip package was deleted or changed. After the actual update is complete, our Update.zip package does still exist in its original location.Iii. SummaryThe above nine focuses on the analysis of the Android system in the recovery mode, that is, we do a good update.zip package in the system to update the flow through the process. Th
Operating modes are: Prefork and workerPrefork: Multiple processes, each process producing child processesWorker: Multi-process, each process generates multiple threadsWorking principle:Prefork works by controlling the processof creating a process, waiting for one second, to continue creating two after the initial build-Startservers ‖ subprocess, tomeet the needs of the Minspareservers setup. Wait another second and continue creating four ... This inc
reference is valid, then the system thinks it is garbage. With these two basic concepts in view, let's talk about how GC works and how it functions. The release and recycling of memory needs to accompany the program's operation, so the system arranges separate threads for the GC. The GC's work is, in general, querying whether objects in memory become garbage, and then releasing and recycling the garbage. Then the GC takes a certain priority algorithm
TurnA good Java programmer must understand how the GC works, how to optimize GC performance, how to interact with the GC in a limited way, and some applications that have higher performance requirements, such as embedded systems, real-time systems, and so on, which can improve the performance of the entire application only by comprehensively improving the management efficiency of the memory. This paper discusses the principle of GC and several key iss
How the operating system works ———— a streamlined operating system kernel20135304 Liu XipengOriginal works reproduced please indicate the source"Linux kernel Analysis" MOOC course http://mooc.study.163.com/course/USTC-1000029000Experimental processOpen the shell with the lab virtual machine, load the Linux kernel needed for the lab, and execute the built-in systemCD linuxkernel/linux-3.9. 4 -kernel Arch/x8
download blk_1, and then go H0 download blk_2, if H0 of blk_2 damaged (how to judge the damage? Checksum mechanism), Then according to the router's nearest principle to H2 download blk_2, and so on, to download this file."How the Namenode works "Namenode is the management node for the entire file system. It maintains a file directory tree for the entire file system, meta-information for the file/directory, and a list of data blocks for each file (ele
Whether it's rewriting the view or viewgroup, especially viewgrop, it's often unavoidable to rewrite the Onmeasure method, and we'll definitely call Setmeasureddimension () to pass the measured wide and high values in. It is also unavoidable to call the Measurechildren method to measure the size of all sub-view, let's see how the Measurechildren method works. This is undoubtedly very helpful for us to rewrite Onmeasure. Because normally we'll see this
Let's take a look at how the session works. I wonder if you know the identity authentication through the cookie. First, a unique cookie is generated as a token of the user's identity and registered in the database. The user's identity is then determined by comparing the cookie passed by the user with the cookie registered in the database.
This is how the session works.
First, PHP creates a unique string for
I like painting since I was a child and have been sticking to it. I also went to the Guangxi Art Institute System to learn sketch and water powder. In the past, there were many works that I felt good about myself in high school. Unfortunately, they all changed their color, and I had to borrow a digital camera. Unfortunately, my good work was no longer there and I had to take a few pictures of it.Now, my interest in fine arts is still not diminished, b
There are multiple shells in Linux, where Bash is used by default. This chapter describes how shell works, shell types, General Shell operations, and bash features. Shell is the interface between the user and the Linux operating system. There are multiple shells in Linux, where Bash is used by default. This chapter describes how shell works, shell types, General Shell operations, and bash features.What is s
How LVM2 works in Linux and how to create LVM2
How LVM2 works in Linux and how to create LVM2
I. LVM principles
[MD]: Multi Device Multi-Device
Mdadm is a user space tool and a RAID management tool, which has little to do with RAID. Real RAID integration in Linux Kernel
[DM] Device Mapper Device ing is also a common management mechanism in linux.
Similar to MD, DM can also provide a logical device.
DM is mo
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