If you only want to read a book, then recommend Bishop's Prml, full name pattern recognition and Machine Learning. This book is a machine learning Bible, especially for the Bayesian method, the introduction is very perfect. The book is also a textbook for postgraduate courses in ma
Brief introductionMachine learning algorithms are algorithms that can be learned from data and improved from experience without the need for human intervention. Learning tasks include learning about functions that map input to output, learning about hidden structures in unlabeled data, or "instance-based
meaningless.Thus, further, the following derivation is made:As for why we use the 2 norm here, I understand mainly for the sake of presentation convenience.The meaning of such a big paragraph after each round of algorithm strategy iteration, we require the length of the W to increase the growth rate is capped. (Of course, it is not necessarily the growth of each round, if the middle of the expansion of the equation is relatively large negative, it may also decrease)The above two ppt together to
17.1 Study of large data sets17.2 Random Gradient Descent method17.3 Miniature Batch Gradient descent17.4 Stochastic gradient descent convergence17.5 Online Learning17.6 mapping simplification and data parallelism
17.1 Learning from large data sets
17.2random Gradient Descent method
17.3miniature Batch gradient descent
17.4stochastic gradient descent convergence
17.5Online Learning
would sort an array.
Perform an indirect sort along the given axis using the algorithm specified by the kind keyword. It returns an array of indices of the same shape as a , the index data along the given axis in sorted order.
Returns an array of subscripts after a small to large order. Axis represents the dimension to compare, which defaults to the last dimension. Some function learning in 2.pythonThe reload () function, which needs to be i
Deep learning of wheat-machine learning Algorithm Advanced StepEssay background: In a lot of times, many of the early friends will ask me: I am from other languages transferred to the development of the program, there are some basic information to learn from us, your frame feel too big, I hope to have a gradual tutorial or video to learn just fine. For
,m)) return jdef clipAlpha(aj,H,L): if aj > H: aj = H if L > aj: aj = L return ajdef smoSimple(dataMatIn, classLabels, C, toler, maxIter): dataMatrix = mat(dataMatIn); labelMat = mat(classLabels).transpose() b = 0; m,n = shape(dataMatrix) alphas = mat(zeros((m,1))) iter = 0 while (iter
The running result is shown in figure 8:
(Figure 8)
If you are interested in the above code, you can read it. If you use it, we recommend using libsvm.
References:
[1]
before, but you need to define T (Y) here:In addition, make:(t (y)) I represents the first element of the vector T (y), such as: (t (1)) 1=1 (T (1)) 2=01{.} is an indicator function, 1{true} = 1, 1{false} = 0(T (y)) i = 1{y = i}Thus, we can introduce the multivariate distribution of the exponential distribution family form:1.2 The goal is to predict the expectation of T (y), because T (y) is a vector, so the resulting output will also be a desired vector, where each element is:Corresponds to th
sentence
The main task of pattern recognition is to design a classifier that is invariant to these transformations, with the following three techniques:
Structural invariance: The design of the structure has taken into account the insensitivity to the transformation, and the disadvantage is that the number of network connections becomes large
Training invariance: Different sample training parameters for the same target; disadvantage: It is not guaranteed that the tr
. Optimal interval classifierThe optimal interval classifier can be regarded as the predecessor of the support vector machine, and is a learning algorithm, which chooses the specific W and b to maximize the geometrical interval. The optimal classification interval is an optimization problem such as the following:That is, select Γ,w,b to maximize gamma, while satisfying the condition: the maximum geometry in
statistical tests for each feature:false positive rate SELECTFPR, false discovery rate selectfdr, or family wise error selectfwe. The document says that if you use a sparse matrix, only the CHI2 indicator is available, and everything else must be transformed into the dense matrix. But I actually found that f_classif can also be used in sparse matrices.Recursive Feature elimination: Looping feature selectionInstead of examining the value of a variable individually, it aggregates it together for
17.1 Study of large data sets17.2 Random Gradient descent method17.3 Miniature Batch gradient descent17.4 Stochastic gradient descent convergence17.5 Online Learning17.6 mapping Simplification and data parallelism 17.1 Study of large data sets 17.2 Stochastic gradient descent method 17.3miniature Batch gradient descent 17.4 stochastic gradient descent convergence 17.5 Online learning 17.6 mapping simplification and data parallelism Ng Lesson 17th: M
and makes it 0:
9. Calculation of Lagrange's even function
10. Continue to seek a great
11. Organize target function: Add minus sign
12. Linear Scalable support vector machine learning algorithm
The calculation results are as follows
13. Classification decision function
three, linear and can not be divided into SVM
1. If the data linearity is not divided, then increases the relaxation factor, causes
(Preface)I wrote a machine learning ticket yesterday. Let's write one today. This book is mainly used for beginners and is very basic. It is suitable for sophomores and juniors. Of course, it is also applicable if you have not read machine learning before your senior or senior. Mac
The shape function is a function in Numpy.core.fromnumeric, whose function is to read the length of the matrix, for example, Shape[0] is to read the length of the first dimension of the matrix. Its input parameters can make an integer representation of a dimension, or it can be a matrix.Use Shape to import numpyThe tile function is in the Python module numpy.lib.shape_base, and his function is to repeat an array. For example, Tile (a,n), function is to repeat the array a n times to form a new ar
products, and so on, can be abstracted into vectors to allow the computer to know the distance between two properties. For example: We believe that 18-year-olds are closer to the 24-year-old than the 12-year-old, which is closer to the product than the computer, and so on.as long as the real-world objects can be abstracted into vectors, you can use the K-means algorithm to classify .In the "K-mean Clustering (K-means)" This article cited a very good application example, the author made a vector
nodes on the node on behalf of a variety of fractions, example to get the classification result of Class 1The same input is transferred to different nodes and the results are different because the respective nodes have different weights and biasThis is forward propagation.10. MarkovVideoMarkov Chains is made up of state and transitionsChestnuts, according to the phrase ' The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog ', to get Markov chainStep, set each word to a state, and then calculate the prob
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