parallel streams that can be written to the merge file when the merge spill file is used. For example, if the data produced by map is very large, the generated spill file is larger than 10, and io. sort. factor uses the default value 10. When map computing completes merge, there is no way to split all the spill files into merge at a time, but multiple times, A maximum of 10 streams can be created at a time. This means that when the intermediate result of map is very large and I/O. sort. factor
partition for a reduce task. This is done to avoid some of the reduce tasks being allocated to large amounts of data, while some reduce tasks have little or no data embarrassment. In fact, partitioning is the process of hashing data. The data in each partition is then sorted, and if combiner is set at this point, the sorted result is combia and the purpose is to have as little data as possible to write to the disk.3. When the map task outputs the las
added the token as "" or "\ T" when the output is not output, But the final result inside still has the blank word, is inconceivable. 2.Mapper Output if using ((TERM:DOCID), TF) in the form of ":" to separate the term and docid, then in combiner if I use ":" to separate the key (that is, the bottom of the wrong mapper way), So the number of strings you get is sometimes
public static class Inverseindexmapper extends Mapper
Use of
name as key, then we will achieve our original goal, because the map output will become a.txt-> words. Words.. Words
This is obviously not the result we want.
So the format of the map output should be
Text 1 with single word
Such as:
Hello->a.txt 1
This is used here as a separation between the word and the text where it resides
This will not affect our results when merging according to Key.
The map code is as follows:
public static class Mymapper extends Mapper
After map execution is com
time, but will be divided multiple times, each time up to 10 stream. This means that when the middle result of the map is very large, it is helpful to reduce the number of merge times and to reduce the reading frequency of the map to the disk, and it is possible to optimize the io.sort.factor of the work.
When the job specifies Combiner, we know that map results are merged on the map side based on the functions defined by
Duce.task.io.sort.factor (DEFAULT:10) to reduce the number of merges, thereby reducing the disk operation;
Spill this important process is assumed by the spill thread, spill thread from the map task to "command" began to work formally, the job called Sortandspill, originally not only spill, before spill there is a controversial sort.
When the combiner is present, the results of the map are merged according to the functions defined by
interact with external resourcesthree. Reducer1. Reduce can also choose to inherit the base class Mapreducebase, which functions like mapper.2. The reducer must implement the Reducer interface, which is also a generic interface with a meaning similar to that of Mapper 3. To implement the reduce method, this method also has four parameters, the first is the input key, the second is the input of the value of the iterator, you can traverse all the value, the equivalent of a list, Outputcollector i
achieve our original goal, because the map output will become a.txt-> words. Words.. WordsThis is obviously not the result we want.So the format of the map output should beText 1 with single wordSuch as:Hello->a.txt 1This is used here as a separation between the word and the text where it residesThis will not affect our results when merging according to Key.The map code is as follows:public static class Mymapper extends MapperAfter map execution is completeWe need a
MapReduce design Pattern (mapreduce)The entire MapReduce operation stage can be divided into the following four types:1, Input-map-reduce-output2, Input-map-output3, Input-multiple Maps-reduce-output4, Input-map-combiner-reduce-outputI'll show you which design patterns to use in each scenario.Input-map-reduce-outputInput? Map? Reduce? OutputIf we need to do some aggregation operations (aggregation), we need to use this pattern.
Scene
buffer ratio of start spill defaults to 0.80, which can be mapreduce.map.sort.spill.percent configured. While the background thread writes, map continues to write the output to this ring buffer, and if the buffer pool is full, the map blocks until the spill process completes without overwriting the existing data in the buffer pool.Before writing, the background thread divides the data according to the reducer that they will send to, and by invoking Partitioner the getPartition() method it knows
adjustment.Note: The result of the merge sort is two files, one is index and the other is a data file, and the index file records the offset of each different key in the data file (that is, partition).On the map node, if you find that the child node of the map is heavier than the machine IO, the reason may be io.sort.factor This setting is relatively small, io.sort.factor set smallWords, if the spill file is more, merge into a file for a lot of read operations, which increases the load of IO. I
and I/O. Sort. factor is increased, it is helpful to reduce the number of merge operations and the read/write frequency of map to the disk, which may achieve the goal of optimizing the job.
When a job specifies a combiner, we all know that after the introduction of map, the map results will be merged on the map end based on the functions defined by combiner. The time to run the
learned earlier, collector functions must meet identity constraints and dependency constraints. When creating collectors based on Collector implementation simplification, such as Stream.collect (Collector), the following constraints must be observed: The first parameter is passed to the accumulator () function, and two parameters are passed to the combiner () function. The arguments passed to the Finisher () function must be the result of the last ca
\1 First day-java Foundation enhancement \01-Course introduction. mp4;\1 First day-java Foundation Enhancement \02-use of Eclipse and debugging of program breakpoints. Avi;\1 First day-java Foundation Enhancement \03-Eclipse Common shortcut keys. Avi;\1 First day-java Foundation Enhancement \04-junit test Framework. Avi;\1 First day-java Foundation Enhancement \05-java5 static Import and auto-boxing unpacking. Avi;\1 First day-java Foundation Enhancem
through ).
Common commands to reduce the resolution and bit rate:
FFmpeg-y-IIn. MP4-s 32Zero x 240-B290000Out290.mp4
TapeThreadParameter command:
FFmpeg-y-threads2-IIn. MP4-s 32Zero x 240-B290000Out290.mp4
Two threads are used here.
UseTimeTime Statistics command:
TimeFFmpeg-y-threads2-IIn.
IOS developmentMediumHTML5How manyEncodingThe format is the content to be introduced in this article.HTML5What exactly is required?EncodingThe format can be supported. Let's look at the details.
HTML5The
You may be confused about the types of videos that the
Next, let's take a look at the details of the HTML5
About Web format
Currently, there are three video encoding formats widely supported by browsers, but none of them can reach the realm of all browsers. Therefore, the same video must be i
components and relationships of the MAP/reduce framework.2.1 Overall Structure 2.1.1 Mapper and reducer
The most basic components of mapreduce applications running on hadoop include a er and a reducer class, as well as an execution program for creating jobconf, and a combiner class in some applications, it is also the implementation of reducer.2.1.2 jobtracker and tasktracker
They are all scheduled by one master service jobtracker and multiple slaver
is that simplicity prevails over everything. Why is there a very simple implementation that requires a complicated one. The reason is that, if it looks pretty, it often carries a thorn and a simple output implementation. Each time collect is called, a file is written. Frequent hard disk operations may lead to inefficiency of this solution. In order to solve this problem, this complicated version is available. It should first enable a piece of memory
CacheAnd then create a ratio to do
Threshold,
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