analyzing the process of obtaining the required structure from Substream in open,hw_params,write,read operations.
Ten The whole process of calling from the kernel to the driver
1. Open/dev/dsp
Open operation, through the previous structure diagram, we know that when the kernel calls the Open function, the first call is Soundcore_open, through the __look_for_unit find chain[3], that is, the DSP sound_unit pointer, The operation pointer to the value file is then assigned to the operation pointer
This article mainly goes on to say, in the ALSA drive framework, the kernel calls to drive the whole process
Ten The whole process of calling from the kernel to the driver
1. Open/dev/dsp
Open operation, through the previous structure diagram, we know that when the kernel calls the Open function, the first call is Soundcore_open, through the __look_for_unit find chain[3], that is, the DSP sound_unit pointer, The operation pointer to the value file is then assigned to the operation pointer of the
Design
Color is the most important factor in the image, a beautifully designed image playing moving depends on its visual effects, so color selection and collocation is very important. Fireworks MX 2004 provides a powerful color feature, we can not only choose a variety of ways to use color to the object use a variety of color effects, but also through the color palette to manage color, so as to facilitate our image design.
By understanding the way colors are used in fireworks MX 2004, the color
/gmp/lib:/usr/local/pfmr/lib:/usr/lib/mpc/lib:${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}export LD_LIBRARY_PATH# source /etc/profile
3. Compile gcc
Note that configure is directly carried out in the gcc code directory. Otherwise, the gmp library may fail to be found or you are prompted to execute make distclean.
To speed up compilation, you can add-j16 (value 16) after the make command to indicate the number of threads. According to your machine settings, some machines can be
Affected Versions:Guliverkli Media Player Classic 1.5 2827
Vulnerability description:Media Player Classic is a popular Media Player.Media Player Classic does not properly process. avi files. Remote attackers can construct malicious files, trick users into parsing, trigger buffer overflow, and exploit the vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the application security context.
Http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/47088/*>
Test method:
#! /Usr/bin/python# Done by BraniX # Www.hackers.org. pl# Foun
2iSome years ago I started work on my first CUDA implementation of the Multiparticle collision Dynamics (MPC) algorithm, a Particle-in-cell code used to simulate hydrodynamic interactions between solvents and solutes. As part of the This algorithm, a number of particle parameters is summed to calculate certain cell parameters. This is in the days of the Tesla GPU architecture (such as GT200 GPUs, Compute Capability 1.x), which had poor atomic ope Rati
drl the spat, and the negative comments will continue to ferment. So, where is the root knot of DRL's problem? Is the outlook really so bleak? If not combined with deep learning, where is RL's way out?When everyone spat DRL, the famous optimization expert Ben Recht, from another point of view to give an analysis.second, the essential defect of the model-free reinforcement learningThe RL algorithm can be divided into model-based methods (model-based) and model-free methods (Model-free). The form
1. The environment is in the title
2. gcc-4.9.1 compilation and installation requires the system to have a set of GCC/g ++
3. Use Yum to install gcc/g ++
1 yum install gcc2 yum install gcc-c++
4. Download gcc-4.9.1 upload server via winscp
5. Extract
1 tar xvf gcc-4.9.1.tar.gz
6. download the dependencies compiled by GCC. This step will enable automatic download. However, after downloading the dependencies on my machine, it stops, I wonder whether the download server is unstable or why it is my
I have watched video tutorials over the past few days. I want to use a player to play videos at a speed of 1.4 times, but I cannot do it by using the MPC. After I click it, the speed is 1.1 times. Then I click it again, it turns into 2.0 times. I really can't stand it. In addition, MPCS often conflict with realplay. When RealPlayer is enabled, MPCS can also be opened, which is a headache. The performance of MPCS is different from that of RealPlayer. L
Reference http://www.alsa-project.org/main/index.php/Main_PageI :( android_kernel)ASOC consists of three parts1) CODEC driver. By the kernel source code sound/soc/codecs/wm9713.c2) platform-driven. Realize the CPU-side Dai driver by kernel source code sound/soc/codecs/s3c-ac97.cCpu dma driver implemented by sound/soc/codecs/s3c-pcm.c3) the Board driver is implemented by the kernel source code sound/soc/s3c24xx/smdk_wm9713.c. It binds the first part and the second part.II: Android filesystem1. Do
1.1 wince sound model
The standard audio processing model for Windows CE.
1) the sound application is classified by coredll module when using the wave interface function: if it is a simple PCM data, it directly enters the ADM module, software mixer or even mixer is saved, and the driver is called to play the audio directly. If the data in the compression mode is used, the ACM module is used for decompressi
This article mainly introduces pygame's method of playing music, and analyzes the implementation method of playing MP3 music by using two simple examples, for more information about how to use pygame to play music, see the following example. Share it with you for your reference. The details are as follows:
Method 1:
Import pygamefilename = '/home/A.mp3' pygame. mixer. music. load (filename) pygame. mixer
attribute value. Here we set the center of the rectangle object to 200,150
Copy the Display object storing the font to the display window object (from the object returned by pygame. display. set_mode)
Call pygame. display. Update () to display the window objects on the screen.
The constructor parameters of pygame. Font. Font () are a font file and an integer representing the font size. We passed "freesansbold. TTF "(The font is from pygame) and the integer 32. the parameter of the render () m
How to play music in pygame
This article describes how to play music in pygame. Share it with you for your reference. The details are as follows:
Method 1:
?
1 2 3 4
Import pygame Filename = '/home/A.mp3' Pygame. mixer. music. load (filename) Pygame. mixer. music. play (loops = 0, start = 0.0)
Method 2:
?
1 2 3 4 5
Import pygame Filename = '/home/pen
make.Compared with the wm8960.c/wm8962.c,imx-wm8960.c/imx-wm8962.c, the difference is actually very big.http://bbs.21ic.com/forum.php?mod=viewthreadtid=869393, you can download imx-wm8960.c from this link address.Reconfigure the Linux kernel, device/DEV/DSP and/dev/mixer out, which are the requirements of the OSS interface.[Email protected]/test/audio$./wavplay Test.wav-------------------------------------------------------------------->File Magic: [
light;Available Colors :The optional color is the combination of color balance and hue saturation, but the effect is not as strong as a single tool!The "relative" color adjustment is not so obvious, but definitely the opposite!Use the layer mask to pay attention to the flow of the brush and related settings;How to use gradient mapping :Select the gradient map in the layer adjustment layer and select reverse to make the layer black and white. You can also choose the effect of the corresponding g
In general, Black-and-white photographs can be more historical and stale than color photographs. If you don't think of it in black and white at the time of filming, then we can use Photoshop to convert color photos into Black-and-white photos. There are a lot of ways to convert, below we have a picture of a little Lori to explore the production of black and white photos of the experience bar!
Material:
Everybody follow my steps to do it:
Copy the background layer, and execute menu
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