BGP protocol overview * BGP autonomous system-AS is a group of centrally managed routers that use the same internal gateway protocol and unified measurement values in AS internal routing groups, and use the external gateway protocol to route the group to other. -- BGP is used to connect to the autonomous system and provide routes between AS-. *
As mentioned above, the RIP Protocol is the original routing protocol. As the network is becoming increasingly complex, this Protocol cannot meet the needs, so the new generation of BGP routing protocol has become the new controller of each network. So why is this agreement so favored? Next, let's analyze it.
BGP Route Protocol features
◆ BGP is an external routi
Summary:
As the industry-leading MPLS core switch, TMX 880 is the newest product in the Lucent Multi-Service Exchange product line, which is designed to smooth the expansion of the existing FR/ATM network of operators and to provide support for the IP/MPLS business and differential IP services. TMX 880 protects the operator's existing equipment investments and greatly reduces operating maintenance costs.
Why?BGPCannot be aggregated with itRoutingWhich of the following network segments does the device establish a neighbor?
A: If BGP establishes a neighbor with the device of the network segment to which the aggregation route belongs, when the device or link of the target network segment fails, it cannot be sensed through the aggregation route, the device will still try to establish a neighbor relationship with the configured peer.
When a
BGP room is also relatively good, but generally as long as the quality of the export room will not be too bad. Mainly look at the network applications, different network applications to choose a different BGP room, generally speaking, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, where the BGP room bandwidth price is very high, the reason is roughly divided into several:
First,
During the development of IPOA technology, the classic IPOA (traditional lP on ATM), lane lan simulation), and MPOAATM multi-protocol transmission have gradually emerged) IP address switching, CSR cell Switch Router technology), ARIS integrated IP address switching technology), TapSwitching Label Switching Technology), MPLS and other technologies. These IPOA technologies can be divided into two types: overlapping models and integration models.
The int
MPLS-failure of aggregation route to LSP-advanced featureA fec will only assign tags to the same route. The meaning of the same route: The same prefix and the same mask. A typical situation will damage this rule: summary. When it comes to details, distribution is a summary. Although it complies with the routing Search rules, the large network segment contains small network segments, but for FEC, it destroys the FEC model. Routes are summarized in the
In network protocols, the use of BGP is complex to many extent. This is caused by different IP addresses of different hosts, different network connections, different terminals and hardware interfaces. Therefore, there are many types of routing protocols in our network protocols. BGP is an external gateway protocol designed for TCP/IP Internet and used between multiple autonomous domains. It is neither based
I wonder if you know the MPLS Multi-Protocol Label transfer technology. This technology includes many protocols and specific technologies. With the continuous development of the network and communication fields, this technology is also optimized and improved to adapt to different environments.
Development of MPLS Technology in transmission networks
GMPLS generic Multi-Protocol Label exchange) after the rout
We have a basic understanding of MPLS Multi-Protocol Label exchange technology. Now, let's analyze some of its current application functions. In many network transmission and communication networks, the Multi-Protocol Label exchange technology becomes a dominant technology in networking. Now let's take a look at its specific development.
Development of MPLS Technology in transmission networks
GMPLS generic
At a complex network layer, we constantly integrate new technologies to optimize inter-network conversion and transmission. So, the MPLS Multi-Protocol Label exchange technology we will introduce to you today is an excellent protocol that integrates multiple technologies. With the increasing popularity of networks and technologies, it has been widely used.
Overview
MPLSMulti-Protocol Label Switching is a network technology that uses fixed-length label
BGPIt is a path vector protocol that constructs an Overview map based on autonomous systems for each destination. NLRI = Network Layer Reachability Information, Network Layer accessibility Information. BGP uses the AS_PATH attribute to detect loops. If the AS_PATH contains its own AS number, the prefix is rejected. Specifically, this is for eBGP. Because iBGP does not check AS_PATH! In addition, iBGP does not change the AS_PATH attribute.
So how does
Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) is an Internet routing Protocol. BGP itself is not too complex, but those first involved in this field may be unfamiliar with this concept hidden behind Autonomous System routing. We hope that you can use this article to briefly understand the working principle of BGP and the problems it produces and can solve.
Through the last lectu
External Gateway Protocol: BGP (Border Gateway Protocol)
BGP: the protocol for exchanging route information between as routers of different self-made systems.
The Internal Gateway Protocol rip or OSPF is used to send a datagram to the target site from the source site as much as possible in an. However, the external gateway protocol uses different BGP environments
MPLS Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) is an exchange technology that provides cost-effective and multi-service capabilities. It solves the limitations of traditional IP group switching and has received wide attention in the industry, it has also been deployed in China Netcom and China tietong's backbone network. MPLS technology can be used to provide flexibl
System environment: Linux kernel 2.6.35. (This environment is the one in the previous article that replaced the Ubuntu kernel)The compilation process is as follows:1) First, you need to download the patch file: Linux-kernel-v2.6.35-mpls1.980.patch. Download Link:Http://ftp.jaist.ac.jp/pub/sourceforge/m/project/mp/mpls-linux/mpls-linux/Patches/linux-kernel-v2.6.35.13-mpls1.980.patchOr:http://zh.sourceforge.j
The documentation test, the wrong way of thinking based on VPN fault pin break and exclude the 7th chapter. AToM.
Topology map:
Here, R1 to R3 to do atom.
Key configuration:
R1 and R4 are two computers:
R1 Interface f0/0=1.1.1.1/24
R4 Interface f0/0=1.1.1.2/24
R1 as PE-1-R1:
Hostname PE-1-R2
IP CEF
MPLS Label Protocol LDP
Interface Loopback0
IP address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.255
!
Interface fastethernet0/0
No IP address
Duplex full
Sp
How to enable the MPLS module#Modprobe Mpls_routerModprobe MPLS_GSOModprobe Mpls_iptunnelSysctl-w net.mpls.conf.lo.input=1Sysctl-w net.mpls.platform_labels=1048575How to create the virtual interface and bridge interface#IP link Add veth0 type Veth peer name Veth1IP link Add brm type bridgeIP link set eth1 master BRMIP link set veth0 master BRMIP addr Add 192.168.23.99/24 dev BRMIP addr Add 192.168.23.100/24 dev Veth0IP link Set BRM upIP link Set veth0
650) this. length = 650; "src =" http://www.bkjia.com/uploads/allimg/131227/0500051Z4-0.png "title =" Enterprise Core Design(OSPF).png "width =" 700 "height =" 446 "border =" 0 "hspace =" 0 "vspace =" 0 "style = ""width: 700px; height: 446px; "/>
1. Description of the current network environment
① Run igp ospf across the network to achieve full network access and Regional Division
② Enable the loop port x. x/32 on the vro at the core layer and enter OSPF Area 0.
③ Establish fully interconnected
Should I renew the MPLS service contract after it expires?
Consider whether to update an existing MPLS service contract and how long it will take to renew it. You need to focus on everything from price to deployment Speed.
In short, if you have not yet gained experience in software-defined Wan-related technologies, that is, using broadband or replacing MPLS s
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