MPLS (Multi-propocol Label Switching) is a Multi-Protocol Label exchange.MPLS is a third-generation network architecture and a new generation of IP High-Speed Backbone Network Exchange Standard, proposed by IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force, Internet Engineering Task Group, led by Cisco, ascend, 3Com, and other network equipment manufacturers.MPLS is an integrated IP over ATM technology. It combines routing functions on Frame Relay and ATM switch,
What are the BGP types in the vrobgp, the BGP types are common problems, how to understand the BGP types, and what related passwords are there, all of them will be fully resolved in this article.
What is an autonomous system?
An autonomous system is a vro and network group under the control of a management organization. It can be a vro that is directly connected
Install BGP router in CentOS
How to simply use Quagga to turn the CentOS system into an uncompromising OSPF router is introduced. Quagga is an open source routing software suite. In this tutorial, I will focus onHow to change a Linux system into a BGP router or use Quagga to demonstrate how to establish BGP peer-to-peer with other
Do you want to use a BGP router? Use CentOS as
In the previous tutorial, I introduced how to use Quagga to convert the CentOS system into an OSPF router without compromise. Quagga is an open source routing software suite. In this tutorial, I will focus on how to turn a Linux system into a BGP router or use Quagga to demonstrate how to establish BGP peer-to-peer w
In the traffic engineering of MPLS TE, it is divided into the following aspects:
1, the release of information
2, the calculation and establishment of the path
3, traffic forwarding in the tunnel.
So here to understand the path calculation and build, first of all to understand how SPF is working, and then see what is CSPF (constrained SPF). In order to establish the calculation of the path is a good understanding. In detail, why do you want to lea
Today, the BGP neighbor negotiation process found such a problem during the sorting process.
BGP has 5 types of messages
1. open (code 1): used to establish a connection, including the version number (such as BGP3/BGP4) Hold Time = 180 s (it is a negotiation process, subject to a small Hold Time ), router-ID (OSPF and BGP can be manually configured), AS number (r
This blog article describes how to modify the next hop attribute value of NEXT_HOP through BGP, including modifying the next-hop attribute through next-hop-self, use route-map to modify the NEXT_HOP attribute values of BGP routes.
1. You can change the next-hop attribute through next-hop-self.
When R5 is updated to the EBGP neighbor R2 BGP Route 5.5.5.0, N
, R1 in AS1, R2,R3,R4 in a large AS100 (R2,r3 in AS23, R4 in AS4), 5 in AS5.Standard Community Community Properties----A neighbor must open the transport Community propertiesR2#show Run | S Route-mapRoute-map AA Permit 10Match IP Address 1Set community Internet All-network can be passedRoute-map AA Permit 20Match IP Address 2Set community Local-as cannot outgoing small asRoute-map AA Permit 30Match IP Address 3Set community no-advertise cannot be passed to any neighborRoute-map AA Permit 40Match
BGP has 5 kinds of message
1.Open (Code 1): Used to establish a connection, including a version number (such as BGP3/BGP4) Hold time=180s (is a negotiated process, whichever is the smaller Hold time), Router-id (OSPF and BGP can be manually configured), as number ( The range is from 1~65535, wherein the 64512~65535 as number range is reserved for private);
2.KeepAlives (code 4): Cycle send to maintain con
Networking requirements:1. AS65000 boundary network segment release: RT1 and RT2 re-release direct connection route to OSPF (metric 1000 type 1)2. BGP Configuration Requirements:No synchronizationNo auto-summary IBGP uses LOOPBACK to establish a neighbor, and the next hop points to itself3. RT1 and RT2 publish a summary route of AS65000 to BGP: 10.0.0.0/16 and 10.3.0.0/16.4. RT5 publishes a summary route fo
The BGP protocol is one of the routing protocols. Therefore, we use it for many purposes. The most important reason is that we use the BGP protocol to mitigate the depletion of IP address barrier space. Why can it do this? Next we will introduce this agreement in detail.
1. Introduction
BGP is a routing protocol between autonomous systems. The network accessibili
BGP profound, in the study time we will discover and the tradition IGP to have the very big difference, so many things in the study time we are subverting our traditional concept, but lets the study become more difficult.
Learning is a gradual process. So for learning BGP This routing protocol must be well prepared.
Before beginning to learn the BGP technology
At present, the MPLS fast rerunning technology is widely used. We believe that with the development of the communication industry, the MPLS fast rerunning technology will be more comprehensive and stable, bringing users a good network environment. To meet real-time applications such as video conferencing and television services, LSP protection capabilities similar to traditional SDHAPS must be provided for
The previous document has already learned the information dissemination through OSPF, also introduced the CSPF and path's establishment RSVP work principle.
What should we do next?
You can forward customer data traffic along the tunnel interface in three ways:
Static routing routes
Policy Routing Policy Routing
Automatic routing Autoroute
So to be more blunt, this piece of content is the final phase of Te Tunnel, the key to the key. Just imagine, through arduous, established a te tunnel, b
BGP routing load balancing fault caseNetwork Architecture 1. Topology: the actual network structure is simplified considering the privacy of the company's network and a clearer description of fault phenomena. 2. network planning and data Configuration Overview: ◆ ASR9K establishes IBGP neighbor relationships with two n7ks Based on the interconnected addresses respectively; ◆ ASR9K is connected to the Cisco 752 architecture and 752 is used as the CDN s
BGP of the Community is a route-tagging method that ensures the continuity of route filtering and selection, and is transitive. Experimental topology:650) this.width=650; "style=" width:750px;height:320px; "title=" 1.png "alt=" Wkiom1r6iu3asudqaadaniujdek733.jpg "src= "Http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M00/54/29/wKiom1R6iU3ASudQAADAniUjDek733.jpg" width= "615" height= "396"/>Lab Requirements:1. Set the 11.0/24 community Property value 100:11 on R1 and pass
The BGP protocol in the routing protocol is a type of protocol we will analyze for you below. As this part of the content is very important, we will mainly introduce it in two parts: first, the introduction of the concept above, and then a brief analysis of its topology structure.
1. Introduction
BGP is a routing protocol between autonomous systems. The network accessibility information exchanged by
[Lab environment]
The C3640-IK9O3S-M Version 12.4 (10)
[PURPOSE]
BGP Confederation is used to solve the BGP Route black hole problem caused by horizontal segmentation of IBGP.
[Experiment topology]
[Experiment description]
R1, R2, R4, and R5 run the BGP protocol, while R2, R3, and R4 run the OSPF protocol. The objective is to make 1.1.1.1
The IBGP neighbor rela
1. Border Gateway Protocol advertises, learns, and choosed the best paths inside the global internet.when both ISPs Conne CT, they typically use BGP to exchanges routing information. Enterprises sometimes use BGP to exchange routing information and one or more ISPs, allowing the enterprise routers to Le ARN Internet routes.2. BGP uses the robust Best-path algorit
What is the premise of using MPLS traffic engineering for CISCO? or MPLS te configuration logic:
Cisco IOS software version that supports MPLS traffic engineering.
The network needs to start CEF.
The link state protocol used as IGP OSPF or Is-is. Only these two protocols can support TE. (OSPF provides a class tenth LSA to propagate related TE information).
Th
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