For example, I need to apply this patch for my Linux source code:http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/davem/net.gi t/diff/?id=fe82b3300ec9c0dc4ba871f9a58b265aadf4e186First, I copy this paragraph to a file in local directory:/usr/src/linux-4.3/patch.file."Diff--git A/net/mpls/mpls_iptunnel.c B/net/mpls/mpls_iptunnel.cIndex 67591AE.. 64afd3d 100644---a/net/mpls
of enterprises. The reliability of metropolitan area Network router is embodied in the following two aspects, one is the reliability of the equipment layer, the other is the reliability of the network layer. The network reliability is an important content of the reliability guarantee of metropolitan area Network router, because the traditional router protocol converges slowly (IGP in the second level, BGP in the minute level), can not meet the demand of carrying real time service. Network rel
Layer-3 switches use hardware to exchange and route data packets. To process high-level information about data packets in hardware, CISCO switches use a traditional MLS (multi-layer switching) architecture or a CEF (fast forward)-based MLS architecture.
1. Traditional MLS
MLS enables ASIC (application-specific integrat
The three-tier switch swaps and routes the packet through hardware. To complete high-level information on the processing of packets in hardware, Cisco switches use the traditional MLS (multi-layer switching) architecture or the CEF (Fast forward) MLS architecture.
1, the traditional MLS
MLS allows the ASIC (applied A
1 Introduction Automatically Switched Optical Network (ASON) is a new type of network that can automatically connect to the network. It consists of three planes: control plane, transfer plane, and management plane. The control plane technology is its core. It can implement dynamic exchange using the control plane. GMPLS generic Multi-Protocol Label Exchange (MSTP) is a common Multi-Protocol Label Exchange Technology proposed by IETF, which is extended by MPL
belongs to the external gateway protocol EGP.
7.6.1 BGP and AS numbers
The final route control table of BGP is represented by the network address and the router Group of the next stop. However, it performs route control based on the number of passed.
7.6.2 BFP is a path vector protocol
7.7 MPLS
Currently, in addition to routing technology, tag switching technology is also used in the process of forwarding IP data packets. The routing technology is
code, virtual connection virtual concatenation, and Link Capacity Adjustment Scheme-LCAS. GSMP is designed to implement multiple data services and use statistical multiplexing to work with existing underlying transmission links. This not only improves the efficiency of transmission bandwidth usage, but also guarantees the QoS and SLA of connection services.
It can be said that green is a simple and easy-to-use Adaptation Mechanism for transmitting Ethernet and Fiber Channel in the fiber network
service levels.
High reliability:It adopts a highly reliable modular design method. All boards, fans, and power supply modules support hot swapping. It provides dual-power 1 + 1 backup modules with redundant backups and passive backboards; provides software hot Patching Technology to completely smooth upgrade of equipment; supports dynamic routing protocols, MPLS Traffic Engineering, and provides protection mechanisms such as IP/
It is very useful to learn about the cell packaging technology. So I studied the cell Packaging Technology in Cisco routers. I will share it with you here, hoping it will be useful to you. Cell packaging, also known as cell concatenation) is a mechanism that encapsulates multiple cell relay asynchronous transmission modes (ATM) cells into the same IP/MPLS group. It enables telecom operators to overcome the low bandwidth efficiency inherent in cell rel
How DCN and SDN meet new requirements New Technology of ip ran Network
The traditional 3G/B3G network needs the basic bearer network to provide the Layer 2 capability to meet the needs of the Upper-layer network mobile service return. However, due to the introduction of S1-Flex and X2 interface, the basic bearer network must have three-layer switching capabilities. Based on the dynamic IP/MPLS protocol and key technologies, the ip ran is a solution t
mode designed specifically for high-performance, highly scalable IP backbone networks. From the above we can see that in large-scale dynamic IP networks, CEF is able to provide unprecedented exchange consistency and stability. It can effectively compensate for the frequent failure of fast-swapping cache entry, and the DCEF distributed Exchange can make each circuit card exchange completely and provide more superior performance; CEF is less memory-intensive than fast-switched route cache, and ca
the next generation network should be based on the quality of IP-guaranteed Universal telecommunications network. The development of the customer of the network needs not only the optimization of the existing network service, such as the QoS guarantee of the connectionless Network service and the IP service. At the same time, the smooth transition of existing network service and physical Foundation also needs good planning. Although it is very complicated to realize the exchange of multiple ser
Abstract: This paper introduces the architecture of mobile location service (MLS) based on J2EE, and introduces the GIS application server and information equipment suitable for MLS.
The key technology of map visualization expression is given. Two solutions of geosurf WAP and j2's are given, and their application prospects are described.
Key words: Mobile Positioning Service; GIS application server; Informa
, attack Virtual Machine 2. Virtual Machine 2 will also run as s0000_t.
Multi-Category Security, MCS) Protection
When developing RHEL 5, we added MCS support, including adding the fourth field to The SELinux context.
In RHEL 4, SELinux context has only three fields: "User: Role: Type". In RHEL 5, SELinux context fields are added to four fields: "User: Role: Type: MLS ", for example, files in the home directory may be marked as system_u: system_r: user
required and the primary key is a global index, I have created four more partition indexes for the remaining columns.
Step 1 create 6 tablespaces to ensure that each tablespace can be expanded to 32 GB (Oracle tablespace can be expanded to 32 GB at most)
Step 2: Create the partition table:
-- Create tablecreate table AAA( ID number(8), StreamID number(8), StreamType number(1), FAvailability number(5), Bandwidth number(4), ValidBandwidth number(4), MDI_DF
DescribeRequires support for interval insertions, interval modifications, interval flips, interval deletions, interval sums, and the largest child columns.Analysis
From the very beginning to finish splay did the flip interval to do this topic, the result WA n times after the loss of the confidence of debugging, 40 points (the violence 30 points)
Quick province chose to take out to do again, because the splay interval operation This problem is the most complete, do not do the words a
technology below the IP network layer, that is, the WAN technology mentioned above. In general, the topology of the core network is basically a large ring structure with a self-healing function, and the specific encapsulation can adopt various technologies, but almost no direct IP address encapsulation, because IP exchange is not a real exchange, it requires additional computing in it. These additional computing is routing search and address resolution. The core network exchange is basically a
other is the reliability of the network layer.
Network reliability is an important part of man router reliability assurance. Due to the slow convergence of traditional router protocols (IGP in seconds and BGP in minutes), it cannot meet the requirements for carrying real-time services. Network reliability is also an active area in the new technology of man routers.
Currently, the new network-layer reliability technologies mainly include fast convergence of IP routes, end-to-end LSP backup,
other is the reliability of the network layer. Network reliability is an important part of man router reliability assurance. Due to the slow convergence of traditional router protocols, IGP is in seconds and BGP is in minutes. Network reliability is also an active area in the new technology of man routers.
Currently, the new network-layer reliability technologies mainly include fast convergence of IP routes, end-to-end LSP backup, MPLS fast re-routin
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