of hardware. Next we will analyze my program!
Ii. Software
The first is the sending process:
1. When the Microcontroller has data to send, the address and data to be sent are sent to rf905 through the SPI protocol, and the speed of the SPI interface is determined during the communication protocol and device configuration;2. The microcontroller sets the trx_ce and tx_en values to send data.3. rf905 sending
Through the previous study, we know that the Microcontroller has a Rom, a ram, and a parallel I/O port, so what else is there inside the microcontroller, how are these fragmented items connected together? Let's make a complete functional analysis on the registers in the single chip microcomputer!We can see that there is a CPU inside 51 for Operation and Control, there are four parallel I/O Ports, respective
microcomputer to work continuously in the unmanned State. Its working principle is: the watchdog chip is connected to an I/O pin of the single-chip microcomputer, the I/O pin uses a program to control it regularly to send high-level (or low-level) to the dog's pin. This program statement is distributed in the middle of other MCU control statements, once a single-chip computer enters an endless loop after the program runs and falls into a program segment due to interference, the program that wri
chip outside the microcontroller for level conversion, you can directly connect to the computer's serial port (COM ). The hardware structure 1 of the controller is shown in. the control circuit of the GUI interface is the focus of the hardware design of the controller.
It should be pointed out that the use of intelligent GUI interface chip can greatly simplify the design of the GUI circuit. Currently, there are two most common types of chips. One is
, which is a way for information exchange between the microcontroller and the outside world. Later, we will focus on the I/O port. In addition to 32 I/O ports, there are eight pins: 29 ~ The 31st foot is rarely used and will not be introduced for the time being; 40-foot VCC, 20-foot Gnd, 9-foot rst, and 18, 19-foot xtal1, xtal2 will soon be detailed in the following single chip microcomputer minimum system.
What is the minimum single-chip microcompute
Basic usage method of HC-06 Slave Module
I. How to connect Bluetooth and Single Chip Microcomputer
, Gnd and VCC are grounded and powered
Rxd and txd are connected to the MCU rxd and txd respectively.
Rxd: receive data receive (RX) data
Txd: send data transmit (TX) data
Where are the single chip microcomputer rxd and txd? Open the schematic diagram of the Microcontroller
P3.0 and p3.1 are the rxd and txd interfaces. Connect the Bluetooth int
Embedded Linux and 51/430/stm32 Embedded development of the Difference and Association summary: Microcontroller series: 8051, MSP 430, STM32 f0-3 (ARM cortext m0-m3 series), etc.The main feature is that there is no memory management unit, no Linux operating system with virtual memory, only bare-metal programs or a Ucos class of real-time operating systems can be run. The main work is peripheral driver development (such as writing an encoder driver, LC
protocol, as long as the single-chip microcomputer in accordance with the Modbus protocol to send and receive data, you can communicate. The touch screen and MCU are connected directly with RS-232 or RS-485 standard interface, and the transfer rate is set to 9600bps. Figure 1 is the circuit diagram of the system. Figure 1 System circuit diagram Set AT89S51 microcontroller Txd, rxd port to asynchronous serial communication mode, after the MAX485 c
, the data interface subclass requires a periodic (isochronous) terminal point whose direction is input (in) and a periodic terminal point whose direction is output (out. The control terminal points are mainly used for enumeration of USB devices and communication between the baud rate and data type (Data bit, stop bit, and start bit) of virtual serial ports. The non-synchronous terminal point in the output direction is used for the host to send data to the slave device (slave), which is equivale
About I2C and SPI bus protocols
Iicvs SPI
Currently, in the low-end digital communication application field, we can see IIC (Inter-Integrated Circuit) and SPI (serial peripheral interface) everywhere. The reason is that these two communication protocols are very suitable for close-range and low-speed chip communication. Philips (for IIC) and Motorola (for Spi) have developed these two standard communication protocols for different backgrounds and market needs.
IIC was developed in 1982 to provid
Q: How to implement a Single-Chip Ethernet microcontroller?
A: The trick is to integrate the microcontroller, Ethernet Media Access Controller (MAC), and physical interface transceiver (PHY) into the same chip, which can remove many external components. This solution enables good matching between MAC and PHY, and reduces the number of pins and chip area. The Single-Chip Ethernet
input (in) endpoints and seven output (out) endpoints. The data transmission mode and the size of the data cache (FIFO) can be flexibly configured for each endpoint, and the maximum capacity of the endpoint FIFO can reach 2 kb. The ISP1581 chip requires the support of the microcontroller firmware during configuration enumeration. Once the configuration and driver loading are completed correctly, the microcontroll
systemRebootOperation.
Watchdogtimer (WDT), also known as watchdogtimer, is a timer circuit. It generally has an input, which is called a dog Feed and an output to the MCU (Microcontroller Unit, also known as a single chip microcomputer) when the MCU works normally, a signal is output to the dog Feed End at intervals, and the WDT is cleared,If a dog is not fed after the specified time (generally when the program is running) and the WDT time exceeds,
1.
It consists of special function registers, interrupt entry, and sequential query logic circuits related to the interrupt, including five interrupt request sources, the four registers (ie, IP, Econ, and scon) used for interrupt control are used to control interrupt classes, interrupt enabling and shutting down, and determine the priority of various interrupt sources.
Interrupt request source:
(1) external interrupt request Source: namely, the External Interrupt 0 and 1, introduced through th
Figure 1.
It consists of special function registers, interrupt entry, and sequential query logic circuits related to the interrupt, including five interrupt request sources, the four registers (ie, IP, Econ, and scon) used for interrupt control are used to control interrupt classes, interrupt enabling and shutting down, and determine the priority of various interrupt sources.
Interrupt request source:
(1) external interrupt request Source: namely, the External Interrupt 0 and 1, introduced thr
During the learning process of stm32, the first step on the establishment of the stm32 project will be difficult for many people, because it is not like other AVR 51 microcontroller, the configuration in options is more complex, the biggest headache among them is the selection box Preprocessor in the C/C ++ compiler option. Now I will describe the two items, first, I want to help students who want to learn stm32 to learn more quickly. Second, I want t
Icsp Interface Circuit
Online serial programming icsp is one of the features of the PIC microcontroller.ProgramDirectly burn it into a single-chip microcomputer, and conduct online serial programming and debugging on the single-chip microcomputer.
There are only five lines of the icsp interface circuit, which are VPP, VDD, VSS, PGD, and PGC in sequence. their connection with the PIC microcontroller is as follows:
To ensure the safe and normal ope
IntroductionWhen an attacker makes a custom attack device, an attack chip is placed into the USB device, which is a very small and fully functional microcontroller development system, called teensy. With Teensy you can simulate a keyboard and mouse, when you plug in this custom USB device, the computer will be recognized as a keyboard, using the device's microprocessor and storage space and programming into the attack code, you can send control comma
method periodically exits and then enters a low-power state. If the system is running too fast, most of the power and CPU time is consumed by entering and exiting the low power state.The FreeRTOS tickless idle mode stops the periodic system beat interruption during idle cycles. Stopping periodic system beat interrupts allows the microcontroller to be in low-power mode for extended periods of time. The porting layer needs to configure an external wake
I. SUMMARY of programme ISSUESThe popularization of mobile Internet and the development of smart home, the development of the IoT, more and more small devices, offline devices need to connect to the Internet to form an interconnection, and service providers to provide more powerful updates service. But ordinary small equipment are low-cost very simple microcontroller-based chip, do not have the Internet function, it is not possible to run in a single-
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