Lock(Locking)During the implementation of business logic, data access needs to be exclusive. For example, in the daily final computing process of the financial system, we want to process the data at a cut-off time point instead of the settlement process (which may be several seconds, or several hours), and the data changes again. At this point, we need to use some mechanisms to ensure that the data will not be modified by the outside world during an operation. This mechanism is called a "Lock" h
lock is used.
Multiple locks can be directly processed in parallel based on different imported keys, similar to the row-level locks of Innodb.
Use:
$ Lock = new CacheLock ('key _ name ');
$ Lock-> lock ();
// Logic here
$ Lock-> unlock ();
// Note that the write permission is required for the path of the file lock.
The specific classes are as follows:
The code is as follows:
/**
* CacheLock process loc
Oracle row-level locks and table-level locks. If the row record has been locked, wait for 5 seconds for updates. If the row record is unlocked within these 5 seconds, the query result is returned, if 5 seconds
Oracle row-level locks and table-level locks. If the row record has been locked, wait for 5 seconds for update
In concurrent environments, you can consider the use of lock mechanisms when resolving shared resource conflict issues. 1. Object Lock
All objects automatically contain a single lock.
The JVM is responsible for tracking the number of times an object is locked. If an object is unlocked, its count becomes 0. When a task (thread) locks an object for the first time, the count changes to 1. The count increments whenever this same task (thread) Gets a lock
There is a lock mechanism in Mysql. It is generally used in multi-user concurrent operations. pessimistic locks can prevent the loss of updates and non-repeated read concurrency problems, but they will affect the concurrency performance. So I 'd like to know if Mysql's pessimistic lock will be used in the project program. Thank you for your reference...
There is a lock mechanism in Mysql. It is generally used in multi-user concurrent operations. p
PHP implementation code for common locks and locks under concurrency. This is the case in recent projects. 1. when a file is generated, multiple users have the permission to generate the file to prevent errors in the generated results due to concurrency. in this case, you need to perform the generation process in the latest project.
1. when a file is generated, multiple users have the permission to generate
Latch locks and tlock (transaction locks), DML lock rules, and deadlock analysis in MySQL.I. The relationship between latch and TlockLatch: Designed to protect the correctness of critical resources, such as protecting the memory pages that are being used from being destroyed.There is no deadlock detection mechanism, a lightweight lock, and a memory page or memory sharing variable when the object is in effec
Java. util. concurrent. locks. ReentrantLock class usage, concurrent. locksThe lock class is implemented as follows: Explanation of the ReentrantLock interface method:
The lock () method is used to obtain the lock object. If the lock is not obtained, the lock is always obtained.
Trylock (): A boolean value. It indicates whether the lock is obtained. If the lock is not obtained, false is returned. If the lock is obtained, true is returned.
TryLock (lon
Shared lock (s lock ):
If transaction t adds a shared lock to data a, other transactions can only add a shared lock to data a and cannot apply exclusive locks. Transactions authorized to share locks can only read data and cannot modify data.
Exclusive lock (x lock ):
If transaction t adds an exclusive lock to data a, other transactions cannot block aplus any type. Transactions authorized to exclusive
into two types: Read lock and Write lock. If a thread obtains a read lock, the other thread that performs the read operation can continue to acquire the read lock, which means that the read operation can be executed concurrently, but the other write locks will be blocked. If a thread obtains a write lock, any other threads that attempt to acquire read and write locks are blocked.Let's look at an example:Im
Locking)
During the implementation of business logic, data access needs to be exclusive. For example, end computing on the day of the Financial System
Processing, we want to process the data at a cut-off time point, rather than in the settlement process.
(Several seconds or several hours), and the data changes again. In this case, we need to use some machines
This mechanism ensures that the data is not modified by the outside world during an operation.
To lock the data of the selected
Java lock locks specific objects and javalock locks
Since lock does not lock a specific object, how can we achieve the same effect as synchronized synchronization blocks?
Answer: assign a lock to each object needing to be locked.
Example:
List
Efficiency Comparison (MACHINE: macOs10.12.5, i5 processor, 8 GB memory)
// Thread_count synchronized lock// 10 1-2 ms 2-3 ms// 100 8-12 ms 7-12 ms// 1000 68-9
pthread_cond_wait, this is done in order to take control of the mutex back to the call Pthread_cond_ The thread of wait (that is, thread1). Tidy up the basic timing: 1 Lock 1 1 unlock (in 2lock221 Lock(in1 unlock(2) in the process of using a condition variable, it is usually added with the value of a bool or int test_cond. One thing to note here is that it is important to change the test_cond before signal to ensure that the wait thread is woken up to be able to get the correct test_cond valu
This article mainly introduces the deadlocks, reentrant locks, and mutex locks in Python. although Python GIL problems in thread programming are commonplace, you can refer
I. deadlock
To put it simply, a deadlock occurs when a resource is called multiple times, and a deadlock occurs when the resource is not released by multiple callers. here we use examples to illustrate the two common deadlocks.
1. iterat
Implement read/write locks and read/write locksExclusive lock disadvantagesData is shared among multiple threads. The common practice is to lock read/write, that is, only one thread can read or write data at the same time point to ensure data consistency, that is, thread security. For example, the following pseudocode is a common practice.
1 void Read () 2 {3 Lock (mutex); 4 5 // Read data 6 7 UnLock (mutex); 8} 9 10 void Write () 11 {12 Lock (mutex);
When synchronized modifies a static method, a class lock (that is, the class itself, note: it is not an instance) is obtained under multiple threads ),The scope of action is the entire static method, and the target object is all objects of this class.When synchronized modifies a non-static method, the object lock (the Instance Object of the class) is obtained under multiple threads ),The function scope is the entire method. The function object is the object that calls the method.Conclusion: Diff
Id is the primary key. Are the following statements row locks or table locks? First sentence: updateTablesetX1whereIdIN (100,); second sentence: updateTablesetX1whereIdBetween1AND10; third sentence: updateTablesetX1whereId gt; 1 ANDId lt; mysql innolock DB
Id is the primary key. Are the following statements row locks or table
In this article, we mainly focus on key-range lock. Key-range lock has s-s, S-u, I-n, X-X several situations. One by one, we strive to understand. Unfortunately, the deadlock analysis may be prolonged. Acquisition rules for range S-S locks
Msdn partially describes the range lock rules, but it is concise. Below we will separate various situations and clarify the rules involved or not involved in msdn, these rules apply to SQL Server 2000/2005/2008/200
# Pragma once /************************************ * ************** the Read efficiency of write-first-read locks is about twice slower than that of Windows srwlock, millions of read Locks require 156 ms (78 ms) of write efficiency, n times slower than Windows srwlock, and 1516 ms (62 ms) of millions of write locks) cksrwlock read/write lock automation (raiI mec
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