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The traditional GSM network operator has a wide coverage of the GSM network and a large user base. It is very important to smoothly evolve the 2G network to the 3G network, GSM carriers must maintain their network coverage and user advantages, and minimize the adverse effects caused by the introduction of 3G. This article proposes several suggestions on smooth evolution from a GSM network to a WCDMA network in terms of network structure, economic bene

choose between competitive standards, hosting and monitoring solutions. This is still the premise that does not involve the so-called fog computing. The fog computing is very similar to the mobile edge computing, but it is different in key fields. Mobile operators have the opportunity to provide developers and enterprises with clear information and start from establishing a sound ecosystem. This is an important step to attract edge computing developers, but they are currently facing a series of

, which is used for the transmission of common telephone services. Other bandwidths are divided into 255 subcarriers, the frequency interval between subcarriers is 4.3125 KHz. One sub-channel is formed by QAM modulation on each sub-carrier. Some sub-carriers in the low-frequency part are used for uplink data transmission, and other sub-carriers are used for downlink signal transmission, the separation point

What is "one, two networks "? The "one, two, and one" network refers to the network connected to the two telecom carriers at the same time in an Internet cafe. The reason for the emergence of "One, two networks" is that China's earliest "Telecom" was split into two camps: China Netcom in the north and China Telecom in the south.For some well-known reasons, the "interconnection" between the two largest operators in China is not doing very well, making

and management. Today, with the maturity and popularization of optical fiber production technology, the market price of optical fiber cables per core is only a few cents per meter) is already lower than the price of ordinary copper cables, the advantage of PON to save optical cables is not prominent today.In addition, the main target market of FTTH in China is residential buildings in small and medium-sized cities. Urban Residential Buildings are generally garden-style residential buildings. Th

; Second, users are not allowed to choose their own carriers. They can only choose the services provided by a single telecom operator. Inevitably, a single operator monopolizes their business. This is not conducive to competition among multiple operators and the interests of users cannot be effectively guaranteed; Third, placing a non-source optical splitter in a floor distribution box will make the distribution nodes very scattered, making it difficu

Wi-Fi technology, which has long been regarded as the "Ugly Duckling" in wireless technology, is rapidly developing into a necessary strategic tool for mobile operators. However, regarding the role of Wi-Fi in the operator's business, whether Wi-Fi can exist as a separate business model still needs to be combined with existing mobile services, but there is controversy between operators. The simple story of using Wi-Fi as a low-priority mobile data traffic bearer method is being rewritten because

full spectrum resources. At present, nearly 40 frequencies in the 3GPP specification can be used for LTE. Operators can not only deploy LTE in new frequencies, but also deploy LTE in existing 2G and 3G frequencies. The best example is GSM1800 Refarming. 94 commercial LTE Networks have been deployed in the 1800Mhz band. While LTE provides band flexibility, operators also have to face the problem that the overall spectrum utilization is low because the spectrum is too scattered. To solve this pro

Which Internet of Things strategies and network strategies are distributed by global operators? --> After several years of preparation and development, the concept of IoT was quickly recognized worldwide and became one of the core driving forces of the new scientific and technological revolution and industrial revolution. According to statistics from Strategy Analytics, as of the end of 2017, nearly 20 billion IOT and networking devices will be deployed worldwide and 10 billion more devices

receiver based on the different carrier frequency, the use of band-pass filter can filter out each channel signal. Similarly, the optical frequency division multiplexing method can be used in optical fiber communication systems to improve the transmission capacity of the system, and a multiplexer (equivalent optical bandpass filter) is used to separate the signal light carriers at the receiving end. Because of the difference of signal frequency in th

frequency code "01001000111" instead of 1, the frequency code itself is sufficient redundancy check, improve anti-jamming ability. Mbps Rate Transmission In the use of RF carrier signal transmission, using the Dbpsk method, DBPSK (differential binary phase shift keying) with two carriers of the digital signal 0 and 1 respectively, two carrier phase difference 180 °, a wave called the reference wave(Reference wave), the corresponding enc

PSTN network bandwidth utilization and reduces transmission costs. The operator expects VoIP to significantly reduce the cost of long-distance speech. In fact, there is a big gap between VoIP network operations and the original ideas. The VoIP networks of most carriers in China are hosted on private networks, that is, IP infrastructure networks specially built for VoIP. The reason is simple. Only in this way can we ensure service quality and system s

= ConManager. getNetworkInfo (ConnectivityManager. TYPE_WIFI). getState (); Sometimes we need to implement the conversion of cmwap and cmnet access methods. I have encountered this problem myself. After going online and searching for information, I can modify the apn table through a program to change the access method, however, after the switch, I tested it. It took about 6 to 8 seconds. I said it was 4 seconds on the Internet. I don't know how they tested it,Modify the principle. android save

and heat, its conductivity will change significantly, adding trace impurities in pure semiconductors, its conductivity will also increase significantly #. Intrinsic semiconductors: A completely pure, structurally complete semiconductor crystal Valence electrons: electrons in the outermost atom orbit, the chemical properties of the substance are determined by the valence electrons, and the semi-conductive properties are also related to valence electrons, so valence electrons are the object of ou

Android has a market share of more than 70% in the smartphone market. Some surveys even show that it has reached 80%, and more than 50% in tablet computers. Relatively, the iphone only has about 15% market share, and the ipad series also fell below 50%. With the strong development of Android, other mobile operating systems have two types of development. One is that there are still 3rd types of Operating Systems in the market, or you must have this opportunity, because telecom

easier.Figure 1.　　Test mobile apps and webCloud-based mobile app testing can be rebuilt to work with third-party developers, other business partners, and customers from anywhere. Use multiple devices, different operating systems, screen configurations, and operators to test apps easily, quickly and inexpensively in real-world environments. With cloud-based mobile testing, your tests don't have to wait for others to provide dozens of different devices and sign agreements with multiple

greatly saves the optical cable resources from the central data center to the user; this is because the number and size of devices in the central data center are reduced to reduce the number of wiring in the central data center. Passive Optical Network PON) ideal layout in residential areas: OLT is placed in the center Data Center of telecom operators. Splitter is placed in floor distribution boxes according to the principle that Splitter is as close as possible to users. Obviously, this ideal

increasing popularity of 4G services, the promotion of traffic consumption will become more obvious. At the same time, the traffic characteristics of the mobile Internet era also show obvious asymmetry. According to the actual measurement data of some operators in the European, American, and Japanese markets, the downstream data traffic is generally 4 ~ of the upstream traffic ~ 9 times. It can be said that the rapid growth of data traffic consumption and obvious asymmetry reflect the main need

Preface With the business development of the three major carriers in China, fierce and brutal market competition, broadband services have become the main battlefield for various operators to compete for. The huge demand in the Chinese market makes every operator unable to neglect, we are constantly accelerating the construction of Fiber-to-home delivery through technological innovation and lower costs. This year, the State has introduced a three-in-on

corresponding Bureau number in the local number plan. Different regions are identified by long-distance area numbers, and different carriers are identified by different bureau numbers.· If a Softswitch needs to cover multiple cities, you need to apply for a number in multiple cities.· Because the number of the Region network is used, it cannot be assigned to the carrier across regions.· The range of the long-distance serial number area is the same as