Analysis of OSPF external routes E1 and E2 1. when ospf publishes an external route to a single asbr, 1.1 the equivalent path in the OSPF domain of a single ASBR re-publishes the rip route on the ospf of r2. When the release type is e2 or e1, there will be two routes on r5, respectively through r3 and r4 to 10.1.1.0 (because they are equal-cost routes, this part is relatively simple, not to mention) regarding the differences between ospf external routes e1 and e2 routes, the network is infinite.
protocol may also require more CPU operations. Compared with the same distance vector algorithm, the SPF algorithm requires more CPU time, because the link status Routing Protocol creates a complete topology.3. Packet flooding in the link status will negatively affect the available bandwidth of the network. This should only occur during the initial startup of the vro, but it may also cause problems in the unstable network, each router floods its link
" will go to the gray list filter. If the remote server resends the email in about 10 minutes, it will pass the email without any obstacles, and the email with the same header will pass smoothly in the future.
Recently, gray lists are becoming increasingly popular. This method can greatly reduce the number of spam mails, but it requires the server to send emails again and delay the receiving of emails. However, this delay is necessary to identify whether it is spam.
Even so, adding one or more D
.* Authentication type-defines the OSPF Authentication Type.* Authentication-contains OSPF Authentication Information, which is 8 bytes long.
3. OSPF basic algorithm
3.1 SPF algorithm and shortest path tree
-- SPF algorithm is the basis of OSPF routing protocol. SPF algorithm is also known as Dijkstra algorithm, because the Shortest Path Priority Algorithm
production of a lot of junk mail. To limit the forgery of sender addresses, some systems require the sender's email address to be validated, including:
Reverse mail exchange (RMX)
Sender's License (SPF)
Mark Mail Protocol (DMP)
These technologies are relatively similar. DNS is a global Internet service to handle the transformation between IP addresses and domain names. In 1986, the DNS extension, and the Mail exchange record (MX), when sending mai
blacklist and whitelist, RBL (Real-Time blacklist) List, Bayesian, and SPF (sender policy framework. Their focus and technical features are different.
We need to combine various factors to reasonably reduce the false positives and false negatives of anti-spam. Based on the above common anti-spam technologies, we can find out the causes of false positives and false negatives, and find the crux of the problem so that we can be targeted to better reduce
Sharedperferences Brief Introduction
Used to save simple key-value pairs of data;
It puts the data in the/data/data/to save the map key value pairs ;
sharedperferences Use stepsTo store the data in Sharedperferences: 1. Get the Sharedperference object first: (Three methods)1). Using the getsharedpreferences () method in the context class, it receives two parameters, the first parameter is the file name, and the second parameter is the operation mode.Operating mode Mode_pravit
Sunscreen
Time Limit: 1000MS
Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 8256
Accepted: 2921
Description
To avoid unsightly burns and tanning, each of the C (1≤c≤2500) cows must cover she hide with sunscreen when they ' re At the beach. Cow I have a minimum and maximum SPF rating (1≤minspfi≤1,000; minspfi≤maxspfi≤1,000) that would work. If The SPF rating is t
I. Basic concepts and terms 1. Link StatusThe OSPF router collects the connection status information of each vro in the network region, that is, Link-State, and generates a Link-State Database ). The router has the link status information of all the routers in the region, which means that it understands the topology of the entire network. The OSPF router uses the Shortest Path First, SPF algorithm to calculate the route to any destination independentl
OSPF knowledge detailsI. Basic concepts and terms
1. Link Status
The OSPF router collects the connection status information of each router in the network region, that is, the Link-State information, and generates the Link-State Database ). The router has the link status information of all the routers in the region, which means that it understands the topology of the entire network. The OSPF router uses the Shortest Path First, SPF algorithm to calcula
OSPF RIP EIGRPCategorical IGP no class link state igp no class distance vector IGP no class blendingEncapsulated IP udp520 IP 88Update address 224.0.0.5-6 224.0.0.9 224.0.0.10 can also neighbor refer to unicastUpdate mode timing (30 points) Full complete (30-second timing trigger incremental triggerAging (60 min) triggerAD 110 120 Rollup 5 external 170 Internal 90Metric Bandwidth hop count 5 K value (default bandwidth delay)########################################################################
can set up TXT content to get someone to contact you. One of the applications of TXT, SPF (Sender Policy Framework) anti-spam. SPF is a DNS-related technology, and its content is written in the TXT type of DNS records. The purpose of the MX record is to indicate to the sender what the mail server for a domain name is. The effect of SPF is the opposite of MX, whi
HH
Time: HH
Minute
Mm
Mm
Seconds
Ss
Second: ss
Millisecond
S
Millisecond: SSS
Date date2 = new Date (); SimpleDateFormat spf = new SimpleDateFormat (yyyy-MM-dd: HH-mm-ss seconds); System. out. println (spf. format (date2 ));Output:
October 16-October 16:--49 seconds
There are two methods here. Make sure you understand them. One is
requirements on the network management architecture of the access network.
TMN-Based Access Network Management
Network Management of the access network has multiple forms, of which TMN-based network management is the main development trend. The SMF in the access network coordinates the operation between UPF, CF, TF and SPF, and provides the management interface Qan for the network management system. Access Network Management is divided into two entit
Link Status Routing Protocol
The link status routing protocol is like a location. With a map, you can see all the potential paths and determine your preferred path. The status of a link refers to the status of the network directly connected to the vro and contains information about the network type and all the routers adjacent to the vro. Therefore, the link status routing protocol is named.
Link Status routing protocol:
The link status routing protocol is also called the Shortest Path priority
smtp-auth-password = password set smtp-auth = login
1
2
3
4
5
Mail-s "Dreamhj" xxxxxxxx@qq.com to check the inbox, found that the mail sender changed to: xxx@163.comSend the attachment, directly add the-a parameter to mail-s "Dreamhj"-a/root/test.txt xxxx@qq.com Email FilteringThe email service provider may passSPF, DKIM, DMARC, Reverse Address Resolution, and other technologies are used to filter spam.
SP
255.255.255.0
Ip router isis
Router isis
Net 49.0001.0000.0000.000a.00 (set NET, 49 to area id, 0001.0000000a to system id)
Is-type level-2-only vro type is Level 2
Router B
Interface Ethernet 0
Ip address 10.1.5.2 255.255.255.0
Ip router isis
Interface Ethernet 1
Ip address 10.1.6.2 255.255.255.0
Ip router isis
Interface serial 0
Ip address 10.1.4.2 255.255.255.0
Ip router isis
Router isis
Net 49.0001.0000.0000.000b.00
Is-type level-2-only
Router C
Interface Ethernet 0
Ip address 10.1.7.3 255.
Five protocol messages for OSPFHello message: Cycle send, build neighbors, maintain neighbour, elect DR/BDRDD message: Describes the digest of the local LSA, and see if there is no LSA to conserve the bandwidth of the linkLSR message: An LSA that requests an update to the peer without or to the endLSU message: Sends the LSA it needs to the other partyLsack message: After receiving LSU, confirmHello-->neighbour (Create a neighbor table by sending a Hello packet)Neighbour Lsa-->lsdb (link state da
Sunscreen
Time Limit: 1000MS
Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 5898
Accepted: 2068
DescriptionTo avoid unsightly burns and tanning, each of the C (1≤ C ≤2500) cows must cover she hide with sunsc Reen when they ' re is at the beach.Cow i has a minimum and maximum SPF Rating (1≤ minspfi ≤ 1,000; minspfi ≤ maxspfi ≤1,000) that would work. If the SP
Brief Introduction to the link status Routing Protocol: the link status routing protocol is just like using a map. With a map, you can see all the potential paths and determine your preferred path. The status of a link refers to the status of the network directly connected to the vro and contains information about the network type and all the routers adjacent to the vro. Therefore, the link status routing protocol is named.Link Status Routing Protocol: This is also called the Shortest Path prior
The content source of this page is from Internet, which doesn't represent Alibaba Cloud's opinion;
products and services mentioned on that page don't have any relationship with Alibaba Cloud. If the
content of the page makes you feel confusing, please write us an email, we will handle the problem
within 5 days after receiving your email.
If you find any instances of plagiarism from the community, please send an email to:
info-contact@alibabacloud.com
and provide relevant evidence. A staff member will contact you within 5 working days.