sender's reputation and build a new IP address reputation by gradually increasing the number of messages sent per day. If your domain has a good reputation and your user mailing list exceeds 3% bounce rate, you should also start improving your sending reputation.3. Verify the identity of the senderSimple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) is a standard for Internet e-mail transmission. However, SMTP does not provide a built-in mechanism to verify the identity of the sender. Therefore, in theory, any
Balancing has two conditions: 1. The next hop route used for Load Balancing must be a backup route; 2. the multiplier can be adjusted by variance;If Query is not restricted, cross-AS is possible;Two methods to limit Query: 1. Add a converged route; 2. Use the stub command;Only one egress network is the stub (terminal) network;=== Day 3 ====
Today we are talking about OSPF.
SPT and SPF aim to find the shortest path, but SPT is picked out (who has the
Sender Policy Framework in MDaemon 7.1 +
Email Address Spoofing enables the widespread proliferation of spam and viruses while hiding the true identities of those responsible. spoofers use email addresses of other people without their permission or knowledge. in this way, anyone can send email pretending to be anyone else. beginning with version 7.1, MDaemon offers SPF as one of its security options. sender Policy Framework (
It took almost two days to configure the mail server under CentOS7. There are too many hardships, it must be summed up.The purpose of this article is to build a Dovecot + postfix + SSL server under CentOS 7 with a series of configurations, and to send and receive mail through the mail client (airmail in this article).
¶ Prerequisites
You have to have a mainframe or a VPS.You have a primary domain name like fancycoding.com and a class two domain name like mail.fancycoding.com.SSL Certificate fo
is developed from switches, and GSR internally splits data into standard cell exchanges, in terms of queue and scheduling, GSR is better as a pure core router because it has been tested for many years. In terms of price, 7609 is still relatively expensive, while GSR is cheaper in some cases.
2. Which route table of ISIS level1 includes? When there are multiple levels-1-2 exits, Where do other routes learn from and how do I select routes?
A: Isis level1 and level2 maintain LSD and
broadcast to every vro in the network.
When an OSPF router is activated for the first time, it uses the OSPF "hello protocol" to discover the adjacent nodes connected to it, and then broadcasts information using the LSA link status) and exchange link status information with these routers. Each vro creates a database consisting of each interface, corresponding adjacent node, and interface speed. The LSA received by each vro from the neighboring vro continues to be transmitted to the neighboring
• OSPF is an IGP Protocol and is based on IP Pro 89.
• Use the SPF algorithm (Dijkstra algorithm) to calculate the optimal path.
• Quickly responds to network changes.
• Send regular updates at a low frequency (every 30 minutes), known as link status refresh.
• An update is triggered when the network changes.
• Supports equivalent load balancing.
Three tables maintained by OSPF:
1) Neighbor Table:
Ensure two-way communication between direct neighbor
OSPF routers use LSA to exchange their respective link status information and store the obtained information in the link status database. Each OSPF router uses the SPF algorithm to calculate the route of each destination address. The OSPF protocol supports hierarchical routing, which makes it more scalable than the RIP Protocol. When the OSPF network is expanded to 100, 500, or even thousands of routers, the router's link status database records thous
vector routing protocol, the OSPF Routing Protocol has the advantage of fast convergence and wider applicability.
In a large network topology, if each vro transmits and updates the route information of the entire network, it will seriously occupy bandwidth resources, when audio and video-based data is transmitted, such as the IT Training Center of Rongxin foreign company, the audio and video transmission is not smooth. The OSPF routing protocol solves these problems well. At the beginning of wo
emails directly to the server of an account or only allowing authorized users to send emails. In the past, this feature was enabled by default on many mail servers, but it is no longer popular, because Email Forwarding can cause a large number of spam and virus emails to go viral on the Internet.Question 16: What is the mail forwarding host on Postfix?
A: The forwarding host is the SMTP address. If it is configured in the configuration file, all input emails will be forwarded by the SMTP server
global ozone layer content is the least, so the ultraviolet content increases, and the skin's metabolism cycle is generally 28 days, at the end of April and early May after a strong ultraviolet radiation, sunspots will appear in May, so skin whitening and sun protection should begin from spring.How to Choose sunscreenChoosing a proper sunscreen before the arrival of summer will protect delicate skin from the sun. This is a top priority for women to love. So how should I choose sunscreen?1. We r
record (such as mail.123.com). After the record is generated, a "." will be automatically added after the domain name. This is a normal phenomenon;If it is an IP address, enter the email server IP address directly. After the record is generated, a "." is automatically added.
E. the lower the MX priority value, the higher the priority level (for example, the email will first try to send to 1.1.1.1 with MX Priority 5. If the attempt fails, it will be sent to mail.123.com with MX Priority 10)
F. T
version was in RFC2328. However, unlike the RIP Protocol, OSPF is a set of link status routing protocols.The changes in route selection are based on the physical connection status and speed of the vro in the network, and the changes are immediately broadcast to each vro in the network.
When an OSPF router is activated for the first time, it uses the OSPF "hello protocol" to discover the adjacent nodes connected to it, and then uses LSA (link status broadcast information) and exchange link statu
. Short job (process) priority scheduling algorithm 650) this.width=650; "src=" Http://img.baidu.com/hi/jx2/j_0064.gif "alt=" j_0064.gif "/> Short Job (process) Priority scheduling algorithm (SPF) refers to the algorithm for scheduling short or short-process priorities. They can be used for job scheduling and process scheduling, respectively. The scheduling algorithm for short job first (SPF) is to select o
new file:# Patch Q: What is the use of 6 Aspell?A: As the name implies, Aspell is an interactive spell checker on the Linux operating system. Aspell ordered an earlier program called Ispell, and as a free replacement, the most important thing was that it was very useful. When the Aspell program is used primarily by other programs that require spell-checking capabilities, it can be very effective on the command line as a standalone tool.Q: 7 How do I view the domain
diff file is created, we can patch the old file and turn it into a new file:
# Patch
Q: What is the use of 6 Aspell?A: As the name implies, Aspell is an interactive spell checker on the Linux operating system. Aspell ordered an earlier program called Ispell, and as a free replacement, the most important thing was that it was very useful. When the Aspell program is used primarily by other programs that require spell-checking capabilities, it can be very effective on the command li
, but after using SSL authentication, this is the case, is it because I used the certificate of self-signed? Who told me I had no money! Who told me I had no money! Who asked for money for this thing!
But I have a way to get a dkim to add a digital validation to our server's message. If your domain can add SPF records, then you do not have to look down, because the addition of SPF records can be very simpl
patch it up on the old file and turn it into a new file:# Patch Q: What is the use of 6 Aspell?A: As the name suggests, Aspell is an interactive spelling checker on the Linux operating system. The Aspell command succeeded an earlier program called Ispell, and as a free substitute, the most important thing was that it was very useful. When the Aspell program is used primarily by other programs that require spell checking, it can be very effective as a stand-alone tool on the command line.
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